Is the dollar hegemony coming to an end? Recently, the topic of digital currency has exploded, with discussions about how Bitcoin and various central bank digital currencies might topple the dollar's position as the 'world's top currency.' Is this credible? Let's have a simple chat.
What makes the dollar hegemony strong? Global trade, especially in oil and gas transactions, is primarily settled in dollars, underpinned by military and economic strength, while the Federal Reserve can harvest globally through interest rate hikes and cuts. For example, during the previous interest rate hike wave, many currencies collapsed, but the dollar took the opportunity to flow back, showcasing its hegemonic power.
However, digital currencies are inherently 'counter' to the dollar. Bitcoin is decentralized, has cross-border instant transactions, and low fees; if widely adopted, it could seize dollar trading scenarios. Stablecoins like USDT, pegged to the dollar, are even more convenient, potentially leading people to abandon true dollars. China's digital yuan and other CBDCs, if used in international trade, could directly bypass the dollar settlement system, undermining the dollar's dominance.
Nonetheless, the dollar hegemony is not weak. The U.S. has been proactive: the WLFI company, supported by the Trump family, launched the USD1 stablecoin. More critically, 83% of stablecoins are pegged to the dollar, and the scale of U.S. debt held by leading stablecoins like Tether is astonishing, effectively becoming a 'digital moat' for dollar hegemony.
Hong Kong is also taking action: it recently passed the 'Stablecoin Regulation Draft' and plans to issue a stablecoin pegged to the Hong Kong dollar (HKDR), which itself operates under a linked exchange rate system, indirectly binding it to the dollar. This 'digital HKD' can both promote financial innovation and maintain the dollar's influence through the existing monetary system.
However, there are many issues with digital currencies themselves: Bitcoin's price is highly volatile and struggles to become a legitimate currency; anonymous transactions can easily involve money laundering and other illegal activities, causing headaches for regulators worldwide. In the short term, it’s incredibly challenging to shake dollar hegemony.
In the long term, there is a trend: more and more countries are piloting digital currencies for cross-border settlements, and BRICS nations are discussing a 'de-dollarization' payment system. If digital currencies can solve the stability and regulatory issues, combined with global dissatisfaction with U.S. hegemony, they might be able to slice off a piece of the dollar pie.
In summary: the dollar is still a 'skinny dead camel,' but digital currencies are emerging like dark horses; while it's hard to surpass it for now, they have already made the camel nervous. How will the competition play out in the future? Let's wait and see!
Do you think digital currencies can challenge dollar hegemony? Let’s chat in the comments! Follow me for more hardcore discussions about the crypto world, and share this with friends who love to talk finance, let's enjoy the gossip together! #稳定币