**When Iran Backed India on Kashmir — But Have India–Iran Relations Always Been Friendly?**
India and Iran are not new partners. Their ties stretch back centuries, shaped by shared history, culture, trade, art, and ideas. During his 2016 visit to Iran, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted this deep connection, saying that the friendship between the two nations is “as old as history itself.”
However, the relationship between India and Iran has evolved through many complex phases since India’s independence in 1947.
Over the past seven to eight decades, several factors have influenced the trajectory of India–Iran relations. These include shifting geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East, Iran’s relations with Pakistan, global trade interests, and the influence of major powers such as the United States, Russia, and China. Iran’s internal political developments have also played a role.
History records moments when Iran openly supported India — including on the Kashmir issue. At the same time, there have also been periods when both countries prioritized their own strategic and national interests over bilateral alignment.
Recently, following Israeli and U.S. strikes on Iran and the reported death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, India did not openly condemn the attacks. This stance has prompted some analysts to question New Delhi’s position, often referencing the historical depth of India–Iran relations.
The reality is that while India and Iran share deep historical and cultural ties, their modern relationship has always been shaped by changing regional politics, strategic interests, and global power dynamics.
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