I. Current Status and Performance of Pump

Pump has recently shown remarkable performance, with an increase of over 209% in the past three weeks, achieving more than three times growth. Currently, it has become the token with the strongest liquidity on the Sol chain, with a liquidity pool as high as 26 million USD.

What’s even more surprising is that the total trading volume on the Sol chain reached 8 billion USD in the past 24 hours, with Pump accounting for 5.8 billion USD, a very high proportion. This indicates that the Pump ecosystem is becoming an increasingly important part of Sol.

II. Why did Pump initially perform poorly?

The success of the Pump platform lies in its adherence to 'fair launch', without pre-mining or team reserves; all tokens are distributed through market actions.

However, Pump itself was launched after operating on the platform for several months, and there is a problem of token dilution: the initial issuance was 43 billion tokens, and it will be increased to 1 trillion in the future. Although there is no unlocking yet, just the news that 'tokens will be unlocked in the future' is enough to make the market feel pressure, causing its price to lag behind Sol by 70%.

Three, who is buying Pump? Retail investors or whales?

From the number of addresses holding coins, there are currently 93,000 addresses holding Pump, and the number has been rapidly increasing recently, looking very optimistic.

But further analysis:

  • The number of small investors holding approximately $1000 worth of tokens has reached a historical high.

  • The number of medium to large investors holding $10,000 and $100,000 is growing slowly.

  • The number of whales (large holders) has hardly increased.

This indicates that recent buying has mainly come from retail and medium to large investors, and whales have not entered on a large scale. This also means that the current price increase may be driven more by sentiment and stories rather than genuine capital consensus.

Four, Buyback Plan: Is it good news?

The Pump team has launched a buyback plan that uses platform revenue to purchase Pump. As of now, they have bought back Pump worth $100 million.

It sounds impressive, but we must understand:

  • The total market capitalization of Pump has approached $3 billion, nearly 10 times that of TVL.

  • The buyback amount has limited impact relative to market capitalization.

  • More importantly, the impact of leveraged trading in the perpetual contract market on prices may be even greater.

Currently, the open interest of Pump's perpetual contracts has exceeded $1 billion, indicating that a large amount of capital has entered through leveraged trading. This type of capital often comes quickly and leaves just as fast. Once sentiment shifts, it may trigger a rapid decline.

Five, potential risks and future outlook.

  1. Token Unlocking: A large number of tokens are still waiting to be unlocked in the future. Once it starts, it may bring selling pressure.

  2. Sol Performance: The performance of Pump is highly correlated with Sol. If Sol weakens overall, Pump will also struggle to stand alone.

  3. Leverage Risk: High leverage means high volatility. Once funds withdraw, prices may quickly retrace.

The rise of Pump is a typical market phenomenon driven by retail sentiment, platform narrative, and high leveraged funds. Its astonishing increase and trading volume highlight the strong explosive power of the crypto market, but also expose its fragile side.

In the short term, Pump may still maintain high enthusiasm and volatility due to its strong community consensus and FOMO sentiment. The buyback plan, although having a limited direct impact on market capitalization, continuously provides important psychological support and a basis for buying in the market.

However, in the medium to long term, Pump is walking a tightrope. The future unlocking of a large number of tokens is a landmine buried underfoot, and its fate is deeply tied to the Sol ecosystem; they rise and fall together.