Bullix Nova

A New Oracle Paradigm

In decentralized finance, information is power. Lending platforms need to know the fair value of collateral before triggering liquidations. Derivatives protocols depend on accurate mark prices to calculate payouts. Even stablecoins require trustworthy data to ensure their reserves remain sound. Traditionally, these needs have been met by oracles — middlemen that fetch off-chain data and broadcast it on-chain.

The problem? Most oracles rely on third-party node operators or aggregators. That introduces latency, cost, and trust assumptions that don’t align with DeFi’s vision of open, transparent systems. This is where Pyth Network takes a very different approach: instead of routing through middlemen, it lets the firms that already generate and consume market data — exchanges, market makers, and trading firms — publish it directly to the blockchain.

The result is a first-party oracle that’s faster, more accurate, and more transparent than the status quo.

How Pyth Works Under the Hood

Direct publishing
Exchanges, trading firms, and market makers act as publishers. Instead of scraping APIs, Pyth taps the actual sources of liquidity. This is a crucial distinction: the data isn’t relayed by unknown entities, but provided by those already active in global financial markets.

Aggregation with confidence
Once published, these price updates are aggregated into a single stream. What sets Pyth apart is that every feed includes not only a price, but also a confidence interval — a measure of uncertainty that reflects how closely aligned publishers are. For risk-sensitive protocols, this extra dimension helps avoid mispriced liquidations or manipulation.

On-chain delivery
The aggregation takes place on Pythnet, a Solana-based appchain optimized for throughput. From there, price updates are wrapped and delivered across more than 100 blockchains using Wormhole messaging. Whether you’re building on Ethereum, Solana, Cosmos, or a newer Layer 2, you can tap into the same price feed.

The pull model
Unlike traditional oracles that push data on a schedule, Pyth uses a pull model. Apps fetch the latest update when they need it — for example, right before executing a swap or liquidation. This makes feeds fresher and reduces wasted updates. Builders or users pay once per update, aligning costs with actual usage.

Speed, Scale, and Breadth

Pyth was designed with high-frequency trading in mind. Standard feeds can update in under half a second, while its advanced product, Pyth Lazer, pushes this further with configurable channels as fast as one millisecond. That kind of responsiveness makes it possible for decentralized exchanges and perpetuals platforms to operate with near-CeFi performance.

In terms of coverage, Pyth has grown into one of the largest financial data networks in Web3. Its feeds cover cryptocurrencies, equities, commodities, and forex pairs, sourced from nearly a hundred global publishers. By early 2025, the network had expanded to more than 100 blockchains, making it one of the most widely integrated oracles in existence.

Core Products Beyond Price Feeds

Benchmarks – Time-stamped historical data for backtesting, analytics, and compliance-style needs.

Entropy – A randomness generator that provides verifiable, unbiased numbers on-chain, useful for gaming, NFTs, and lotteries.

Lazer – Ultra-low-latency feeds tailored for high-frequency DeFi protocols that demand speed.

Together, these products push Pyth beyond a simple “oracle” into a broader data infrastructure layer for Web3.

Governance and Incentives

The ecosystem is powered by the PYTH token, which plays a dual role: governance and staking. Token holders can vote on upgrades, new feeds, or parameter changes. Meanwhile, data publishers and participants can stake to align incentives and secure the network against manipulation. This design ties the health of the oracle to the interests of those who depend on it.

Why Builders Choose Pyth

1. Speed – Sub-second feeds, and even millisecond channels with Lazer.

2. Quality – Data comes directly from global trading firms and exchanges, not intermediaries.

3. Transparency – Users can see exactly who contributed to each feed.

4. Cross-chain reach – One integration gives access to over a hundred blockchains.

5. Risk-awareness – Confidence intervals allow smarter, safer protocol design.

Real-World Impact

Perpetuals DEXs use Pyth for fair mark prices and accurate funding rates.

Lending platforms depend on it to value collateral and avoid wrongful liquidations.

Stablecoins integrate it to maintain robust collateral baskets.

Games and NFT projects use Pyth Entropy for draws, loot mechanics, and raffles.

By offering fast, transparent, and first-party data, Pyth is increasingly becoming the backbone of financial infrastructure on-chain.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

No network is without hurdles. For Pyth, the biggest questions revolve around sustaining incentives for data publishers, ensuring resilience against cross-chain risks (via Wormhole), and continuing to scale as demand rises. It also competes with more established oracles like Chainlink, which benefit from years of integrations.

That said, Pyth’s unique approach — cutting out middlemen and delivering first-party, high-frequency data — makes it one of the most promising infrastructures in the DeFi stack.

Conclusion

Pyth Network isn’t just another oracle. It’s a reimagining of how financial data should flow into decentralized systems: directly from the source, with sub-second speed, and with transparency built in. By serving as a decentralized, first-party price layer, Pyth is bridging the gap between traditional financial markets and blockchain-native applications.

As Web3 continues to mature, projects that demand reliability and institutional-grade data are likely to find Pyth indispensable. In many ways, it’s not just delivering prices — it’s delivering trust, speed, and the foundation for the next generation of decentralized finance.
@Pyth Network $PYTH #PythRoadmap

Introduction

Blockchain has come a long way since the days when it was only associated with cryptocurrency trading. Today, one of its most exciting frontiers is the integration of real-world assets into digital ecosystems. Imagine a world where real estate, private credit, commodities, or even carbon credits can be traded as easily as tokens on a blockchain. This is the vision behind Plume, a modular Layer 2 blockchain purpose-built for real-world asset finance.

Plume sets itself apart from general-purpose blockchains by focusing on the specific needs of asset tokenization, compliance, and trading. Rather than forcing developers or institutions to build these elements themselves, Plume makes them part of the chain’s core design.

Why Plume Matters

Tokenizing real-world assets sounds simple: wrap an asset like a building, a bond, or a loan into a digital token and let it trade. In reality, the process is far more complex. Issuers have to deal with regulatory compliance, custody verification, transfer restrictions, and liquidity challenges.

Most blockchains leave these burdens to individual projects, creating a fragmented and inconsistent market. Plume’s big idea is that the blockchain itself should handle these requirements. By embedding compliance and financial tools directly into its infrastructure, Plume makes tokenization both practical and scalable.

How Plume Works

A Modular Layer 2

Plume is built as a Layer 2 network that runs on top of Ethereum. It uses Arbitrum Orbit for settlement and Celestia’s Blobstream technology for data availability. This approach combines Ethereum’s security with lower costs and higher throughput—exactly what’s needed for financial applications where transactions must be fast, affordable, and reliable.

Compatibility with the EVM

Because Plume is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), developers can use the same tools and contracts they already know. This means issuers and institutions don’t need to start from scratch when deploying on Plume.

Native Financial Modules

What truly makes Plume different is its suite of built-in features tailored for finance. These include compliance-ready token standards, hooks for KYC and AML, transfer control systems, and specialized oracles for asset pricing and custody verification. Instead of reinventing the wheel, issuers can rely on standardized, auditable tools provided at the chain level.

Key Features

Compliance-first design
Plume allows compliance rules to be programmed directly into the blockchain. Investor whitelists, transfer restrictions, and jurisdiction-specific controls are all enforced automatically, reducing legal risk and giving institutions confidence to participate.

Streamlined tokenization
Issuers can create tokens using ready-made templates designed for different types of assets. Whether it’s a bond with coupon payments, a property with rental income, or a loan with scheduled repayments, Plume supports these financial structures natively.

Integration with DeFi
Unlike private permissioned ledgers that trap assets in closed environments, Plume assets can interact with decentralized finance. Tokenized bonds or real estate shares can be used in lending protocols, traded on exchanges, or collateralized in derivatives—always within compliance rules.

Cross-chain liquidity
Assets issued on Plume are not locked into a single ecosystem. Through bridges and compatibility with Ethereum, they can move across multiple markets, ensuring that liquidity is not fragmented.

Real-World Applications

Private credit and bonds: Tokenized debt with automated interest and transparent performance tracking.

Real estate: Fractionalized property shares, enabling easier access to investment and secondary trading.

Commodities: Digital tokens backed by gold, oil, or agricultural goods, with custody verified through oracles.

Funds and equities: Tokenized shares in investment funds or startups, tradable under strict compliance rules.

These applications demonstrate how Plume can bring real-world financial instruments into the digital age, unlocking liquidity and expanding access.

Backing and Momentum

In late 2024, Plume raised 20 million dollars in a Series A funding round led by a mix of major crypto investors and established financial firms. Notable backers included Brevan Howard Digital, Haun Ventures, Galaxy Ventures, Lightspeed Faction, and Nomura’s Laser Digital.

By 2025, the platform had also integrated with key developer tools such as Tenderly, making it easier for teams to simulate, debug, and launch projects on Plume. These milestones show both investor confidence and growing developer adoption.

Standing Out in the Market

The blockchain space is crowded, but Plume has carved out a clear identity.

Compared to general-purpose Layer 2 chains, Plume is specialized: it builds compliance and RWA modules into the base layer.

Compared to permissioned ledgers, it offers the openness and liquidity of public blockchains.

Compared to other RWA-focused platforms, its modular design and integration with Ethereum give it scale and flexibility.

Challenges Ahead

Despite its promise, Plume faces challenges. Regulatory rules differ across regions and continue to evolve, meaning compliance tools must remain flexible. Liquidity is another hurdle: tokenized assets only thrive when active secondary markets exist. Interoperability also brings risks, especially with bridges, which have been exploited in the past.

Trust is perhaps the biggest challenge. Institutions will only embrace RWAs at scale if they are confident in the underlying custody, data feeds, and legal clarity.

Looking Forward

Plume represents a shift in how blockchain is being used. It is no longer about speculative tokens, but about embedding the global economy into programmable, transparent systems. By combining compliance, tokenization, and DeFi in one place, Plume has the potential to become the default platform for real-world asset finance.

If successful, it could transform how trillions of dollars in assets are issued, traded, and managed. From private credit to real estate, from commodities to venture funds, Plume is building the digital rails for the future of capital markets.

Conclusion

Plume is more than just another blockchain project. It is a purpose-built financial ecosystem that brings together the needs of traditional finance and the innovation of decentralized systems. Its modular architecture, compliance-first design, and growing ecosystem make it one of the most promising players in the emerging field of real-world asset finance.

At its core, Plume’s vision is simple: to make real-world assets liquid, programmable, and globally accessible. If blockchain is to become the backbone of future markets, Plume is positioning itself to play a central role in that transformation.
@Plume - RWA Chain $PLUME #plume

The digital world is changing fast, but creators and communities are still held back by big gaps in how they create, monetize, and scale their work. On one side, AI tools are powerful but scattered. On the other, Web3 promised fairness but has struggled to deliver sustainable monetization. Meanwhile, AI agents—those chatbots, companions, and assistants we interact with—remain stuck in walled gardens, unable to connect with the decentralized networks shaping the future of the internet.

Holoworld AI steps into this picture with a bold mission: to bring together creativity, fairness, and autonomy in a single ecosystem where creators, communities, and AI agents thrive together.

The Challenges Holoworld AI Tackles

Scattered AI tools for creators

Most creators today use a patchwork of AI platforms. While useful, these tools rarely connect, making it hard to scale or monetize creative work. Even worse, the output often belongs to the platform rather than the creator.

Broken monetization in Web3

Decentralized technology promised new ways for artists and builders to earn, but token launches are often unfair, dominated by insiders, while royalties and rewards remain unreliable. For most creators, launching a token or weaving blockchain into their work feels out of reach.

AI agents cut off from decentralized systems

AI agents are becoming smarter and more capable, but their world is still small. They can’t govern in DAOs, trade assets, or interact with blockchain protocols. In short, they’re intelligent, but isolated.

Holoworld AI’s Approach

Holoworld AI builds around three main pillars:

AI-native studios

At the core are creative studios designed entirely around AI. These studios give individuals and communities the tools to design, animate, and scale digital characters and experiences—without needing to code. What’s created here can be owned and shared on the blockchain, ensuring that creators always remain in control.

Fair token launches

Holoworld AI introduces HoloLaunch, a launch system designed to put fairness back into token economies. Instead of rewarding only early insiders, it builds in community-first distribution, marketing tools, and referral incentives. It’s a way for creators to bring projects to life and monetize them without barriers.

Universal connectors for AI and Web3

The most transformative idea is a universal connector layer that lets AI agents plug directly into decentralized protocols. With this, agents are no longer passive tools but active participants. They can transact, vote, and collaborate across blockchain networks, evolving into autonomous digital beings with real agency.

The Role of the HOLO Token

The heartbeat of the ecosystem is HOLO, the native token. It powers staking, governance, community rewards, and access to services. Unlike many tokens that concentrate power, HOLO is distributed with fairness in mind, designed to align long-term incentives with both creators and communities.

To manage usage costs—like AI inference, rendering, or API calls—the platform also introduces Holo Credits. These credits are tied to token burning, ensuring the system stays balanced while rewarding holders.

Partnerships and Cultural Reach

Holoworld has already made strides in building credibility by collaborating with both mainstream brands and Web3-native communities. From names like L’Oréal to projects like Pudgy Penguins, Deadfellaz, and Nifty Island, the ecosystem is positioning itself at the intersection of culture, entertainment, and technology.

This dual focus—bridging Web2 brands while empowering grassroots Web3 communities—may be what allows Holoworld to expand beyond the crypto niche and into the broader cultural mainstream.

The Vision Ahead

Holoworld AI is not just a platform but a vision for digital culture. It imagines a future where:

Creativity can scale infinitely without sacrificing ownership

Token launches are fair, transparent, and community-driven

AI agents move from being assistants to becoming co-creators and participants in decentralized economies

By aligning these elements, Holoworld seeks to transform the internet into something more than just a place to consume—it becomes a living, evolving world we co-create with AI.

Challenges to Overcome

Of course, the road ahead won’t be simple. Holoworld must ensure its tokenomics remain sustainable as more supply unlocks. It needs to prove that AI agents can gain real-world adoption beyond early crypto circles. And it faces competition from other projects experimenting with AI and blockchain. There are also questions of regulation, intellectual property, and long-term decentralization.

But every bold idea carries risks. And if these challenges can be met, Holoworld could redefine how humans, communities, and intelligent digital agents collaborate and create value.

Conclusion

Holoworld AI is more than a technology project—it’s a reimagining of how creativity, ownership, and intelligence flow in the digital age. By giving creators powerful studios, ensuring fair economic foundations, and equipping AI agents with the ability to act across decentralized networks, it is laying the groundwork for the next chapter of the internet.

In this world, creativity belongs to its makers, communities share in the value they build, and AI agents are no longer confined—they are partners in shaping a new kind of digital life.
@Holoworld AI $HOLO #HoloworldAI

In blockchain, progress is often measured by how far we can push scalability without compromising security or decentralization. Over the past few years, zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) have emerged as one of the most powerful breakthroughs—enabling trust without disclosure and compression without loss. But as the technology spreads, a new challenge has surfaced: proof generation is heavy, expensive, and fragmented.

Every network, rollup, or application that wants to adopt ZKPs faces the same dilemma: build its own proving system from scratch (slow and costly) or rely on centralized providers (fast but fragile). This redundancy wastes resources, fractures interoperability, and slows down adoption.

Boundless was born to change that.

Rethinking Proof Generation

Boundless isn’t just another proving service. It envisions a universal proving network: a shared marketplace where developers who need proofs connect with independent nodes that can generate them. Instead of every rollup or app reinventing the wheel, proof generation is outsourced to a decentralized pool of provers while verification remains lightweight and secure on-chain.

In this way, Boundless separates computation from consensus. Heavy lifting happens off-chain, proofs are bundled and returned, and blockchains only pay the small cost of verification. The result is lower fees, higher throughput, and a system that grows as demand increases.

The Engine: zkVMs and External Provers

At the heart of Boundless is its zero-knowledge virtual machine, or zkVM. Think of it as a sandbox where any computation—written in familiar programming languages—can be proven in a standardized format. Developers no longer have to design custom circuits for each use case. Instead, they can write once, prove once, and verify anywhere.

This zkVM flexibility matters because it means Boundless can serve a wide range of clients: Ethereum rollups, Cosmos appchains, Bitcoin bridges, DeFi protocols, gaming engines, and more. By providing a universal proving fabric, Boundless stitches together ecosystems that were once siloed.

The Marketplace for Proofs

Boundless transforms proving into an open economic activity.

Provers run specialized hardware—often GPU-rich setups—to generate proofs. They stake tokens, compete for tasks, and earn rewards when their work is validated.

Developers submit proof requests to the network, paying for the compute they need.

Verification happens back on the destination chain, ensuring correctness while keeping trust decentralized.

This model is governed by an incentive system called Proof of Verifiable Work. Unlike abstract mining, rewards are tied directly to useful work—proofs that secure applications and rollups. As more provers join, the network’s capacity grows organically, turning ZK compute into a scalable public good.

Why Boundless Matters

Lower Costs

Proof generation is resource-hungry. By shifting it to a shared network, Boundless reduces the burden on individual projects, making zero-knowledge technology more affordable for smaller teams and startups.

Internet-Scale Throughput

On-chain verification is cheap and fast. By outsourcing the bottleneck—proof generation—networks can process far more transactions per second without compromising security.

Interoperability Out of the Box

Because Boundless standardizes proofs, different chains can easily verify computations from one another. This opens the door to trust-minimized cross-chain communication and a more connected multi-chain world.

Open Participation

Any qualified operator can become a prover. Boundless lowers the barrier to joining the proving economy, creating an open, competitive marketplace instead of relying on a handful of centralized providers.

Use Cases on the Horizon

Rollups: Teams can integrate with Boundless to instantly scale with zk-rollup security without building custom proving stacks.

DeFi Applications: Complex computations—like simulations, pricing engines, or multi-step transactions—can be offloaded to provers, verified cheaply, and finalized quickly.

Cross-Chain Bridges: Proofs generated in one ecosystem can be verified in another, unlocking secure interoperability.

Gaming and Metaverse: In-game logic or asset exchanges can be proven off-chain without slowing down the user experience.

Privacy-Preserving Apps: Sensitive computations—identity, healthcare, financial transactions—can be validated without exposing private data.

The Role of the ZKC Token

The Boundless ecosystem is powered by its native token, ZKC, which underpins the marketplace:

Staking: Provers stake ZKC to participate, aligning incentives and discouraging malicious behavior.

Rewards: Successful proof generation is compensated in ZKC.

Governance: Token holders help shape network upgrades and economic policies.

Collaboration: Developers use ZKC to pay for proving power, directly connecting supply and demand.

This tokenized model ensures the marketplace remains open, secure, and economically sustainable.

Challenges and Risks

Boundless is ambitious, but execution matters.

Decentralization of Provers: The network must avoid becoming dominated by a few GPU farms. Incentives need to keep participation broad.

Economic Sustainability: Rewards must balance prover profitability with user affordability.

Security Guarantees: zkVM design and proof aggregation pipelines must remain airtight—any weakness could compromise trust.

Adoption Curve: Convincing projects to switch from in-house provers to a shared market will take time and proof of reliability.

A Glimpse Into the Future

Boundless aims to be the infrastructure layer for zero-knowledge at scale. If successful, it could:

Turn proving into a public utility, like cloud computing but decentralized.

Enable instant zk-rollups, where new projects can plug into a ready-made proving network instead of building their own.

Unlock seamless cross-chain interoperability, where proofs become the common language of trust across ecosystems.

Democratize access to ZK technology, giving small teams the same power as billion-dollar networks.

In other words, Boundless isn’t just solving a technical bottleneck—it’s building the rails for the next phase of blockchain adoption.

Conclusion

Zero-knowledge proofs are widely seen as the future of scalable, private, and interoperable blockchains. But without a way to generate them efficiently and at scale, the technology risks being stuck in isolated pockets.

Boundless offers a solution: a universal proving marketplace that shifts heavy compute off-chain, standardizes verification on-chain, and aligns incentives for provers and developers. By lowering costs, boosting throughput, and fostering interoperability, it has the potential to become the proving backbone of Web3.

As blockchains evolve toward internet-scale infrastructure, Boundless could be the missing piece that makes zero-knowledge truly universal.
@Boundless $ZKC #boundless

A New Economy for Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is reshaping industries at lightning speed, yet the way AI is owned, shared, and monetized hasn’t caught up with its potential. Data is locked away in silos, models are often black boxes with unclear provenance, and autonomous agents act without standardized accountability. Meanwhile, blockchain has already proven its ability to bring transparency, liquidity, and programmable ownership to digital assets.

OpenLedger sits right at this intersection. Marketed as the AI Blockchain, it is designed to transform intelligence itself into an asset class. On OpenLedger, data, AI models, and autonomous agents are not just tools — they are on-chain assets with value, liquidity, and transparent rules for ownership and monetization.

What Is OpenLedger?

At its core, OpenLedger is a Layer 2 blockchain built from the ground up for AI participation. Unlike general-purpose chains, it is tailored to every step of the AI lifecycle — from raw data curation to model training, deployment, and autonomous agent execution.

It follows Ethereum standards, which means wallets, smart contracts, and existing Layer 2 ecosystems integrate without friction. But it adds something Ethereum itself doesn’t natively provide: AI-specific infrastructure, ensuring that every dataset, model, and agent can operate as a first-class economic actor.

The mission is simple yet bold: unlock liquidity for data, models, and agents.

Why AI Needs a Blockchain of Its Own

AI’s value chain is plagued with challenges:

Data centralization — The richest datasets are hoarded by a handful of tech giants.

Opaque training — No one can easily verify what data went into a model, making attribution and licensing nearly impossible.

Agent accountability — Autonomous agents are being unleashed with no shared standards for transparency or trust.

Monetization gaps — Developers, data providers, and researchers rarely capture the fair value of their contributions.

OpenLedger addresses these problems by making ownership, provenance, and monetization native to the blockchain. Just as DeFi unlocked liquidity for finance, OpenLedger is setting out to do the same for intelligence.

How OpenLedger Works

Data as a Tokenized Asset
Datasets can be uploaded, verified, and tokenized. Access is governed by smart contracts, and usage is metered automatically. Importantly, provenance is tracked, so contributors are credited — and compensated — every time their data is used to train or run a model.

Models as Economic Primitives
AI models themselves can be deployed on-chain, with clear attribution to the data and compute that created them. They can be licensed out on a pay-per-inference basis, staked for performance guarantees, or even used as collateral in DeFi protocols.

Agents as First-Class Participants
On OpenLedger, autonomous agents are no longer off-chain abstractions. They hold wallets, sign transactions, and follow programmable rules that can be audited by anyone. This creates trust around their behavior, making them reliable actors in decentralized ecosystems.

Ethereum Compatibility
By aligning with Ethereum standards, OpenLedger ensures developers don’t need to learn a new stack. It plugs directly into existing DeFi, wallets, and infrastructure, lowering the barrier to adoption.

Real Use Cases Emerging

Tokenized Data Markets
Imagine a hospital sharing anonymized medical data. Instead of handing it over to a single corporation, it can tokenize access rights on OpenLedger. Every research model trained on that data generates automated payments back to the contributors.

On-Chain Training Logs
Training steps for an AI model can be recorded immutably. This means companies can prove compliance, trace the origins of their AI, and fairly reward data providers.

Agent-Driven Services
AI agents could run decentralized services — from research assistants that bill per query, to financial agents executing on-chain strategies, all under transparent governance.

DeFi Meets AI
Models can act as on-chain risk oracles, pricing collateral in real time. Agents can optimize liquidity pools, run arbitrage strategies, or even manage automated insurance payouts.

Funding and Growth

OpenLedger isn’t just a concept — it has momentum.

In July 2024, it raised an 8 million dollar seed round led by Polychain Capital and Borderless Capital.

By June 2025, it announced a 25 million dollar developer fund through its launchpad OpenCircle, designed to support AI and Web3 builders.

The team has consistently highlighted its U.S. presence and its goal of creating a regulatory-friendly environment for enterprises and developers.

This combination of capital and ecosystem-building shows OpenLedger’s ambition to scale quickly.

Why It Stands Out

There are several blockchain projects tackling AI, but OpenLedger has a distinct angle:

Bittensor focuses on mining models and inference markets.

SingularityNET and Fetch.ai emphasize multi-agent marketplaces.

OpenLedger differentiates itself by putting data attribution, model provenance, and agent monetization at the protocol level while staying tightly integrated with Ethereum’s ecosystem.

That positioning makes it attractive both to Web3-native builders and to enterprises seeking verifiable AI pipelines.

Challenges Ahead

Of course, this vision comes with hurdles.

Scalability — Running AI workloads on-chain requires efficient scaling solutions, likely blending rollups and off-chain compute proofs.

Regulatory uncertainty — Questions of data rights and AI accountability are still unresolved.

Adoption curve — Convincing data providers, model builders, and enterprises to tokenize their AI pipelines will take time.

Still, by embedding attribution and monetization into its architecture, OpenLedger is addressing the exact friction points that hold AI back today.

Conclusion

OpenLedger is more than just another blockchain. It is a new economic layer for artificial intelligence, one where data, models, and agents are liquid, auditable, and fairly compensated.

If DeFi tokenized finance and NFTs tokenized culture, OpenLedger wants to tokenize intelligence itself.

By uniting the trust of blockchain with the creativity of AI, it could reshape how we think about ownership, value, and collaboration in the age of intelligent systems.
@OpenLedger $OPEN #OpenLedger

For more than a decade, blockchains have been built with finance at their core. They were designed to move money, settle trades, and store balances. While that made sense for the early days of crypto, it left a gap for another industry that thrives on scale and engagement: entertainment.

Games, virtual concerts, and social worlds don’t just need secure settlement. They need speed, responsiveness, and the ability to handle millions of interactions per second without breaking the user experience. This is the gap Somnia wants to fill.

A New Kind of Chain

Somnia is an EVM-compatible Layer-1 blockchain, which means it speaks the same language as Ethereum and supports the same developer tools. The difference lies under the hood. Instead of being optimized for financial applications, Somnia has been engineered to handle the heavy, real-time workloads of consumer apps.

During its six-month testnet, the network processed more than 10 billion transactions and handled 1.9 billion in a single day, setting a record for an Ethereum-compatible blockchain. Over 118 million wallets were created, proving that Somnia could manage scale at a level closer to social networks or online games than traditional blockchains.

On September 2, 2025, Somnia officially launched its mainnet alongside its native token, SOMI. The launch wasn’t just about putting infrastructure online. It was about declaring that blockchains could be the foundation for entertainment at scale.

Built for Speed and Affordability

Somnia’s architecture is designed around three promises:

High throughput – the ability to process over one million transactions per second in parallel.

Low latency – sub-second finality so that in-game actions or social interactions feel instant.

Low cost – transaction fees measured in fractions of a cent, enabling microtransactions and frequent updates.

This combination makes possible what other chains struggle with. Imagine a multiplayer game where every movement, attack, or crafted item is written directly to the blockchain, or a live concert where every visual effect and audience interaction happens in sync.

Interoperability at the Core

One of Somnia’s most ambitious ideas is its omni-chain protocols. These are designed to make identities, objects, and assets portable not just within Somnia, but across multiple chains and platforms.

Think of it this way: you could buy a virtual outfit in one game, carry it to another, and even use it in a completely different type of social app. Your avatar, your identity, and your belongings would no longer be locked to one developer’s ecosystem. For creators, this means building items and experiences that live beyond a single world. For players, it means continuity and ownership.

Backed by Experience and Capital

Somnia isn’t emerging from nowhere. It was developed with the help of Improbable, the UK-based technology company known for its large-scale virtual world platforms. It’s also connected to the M² metaverse initiative and the Somnia Foundation, both of which are supporting its ecosystem.

There’s serious financial muscle behind it too. Reports point to as much as 270 million dollars in ecosystem funding linked to Improbable and its partners, earmarked for studios, creators, and infrastructure projects building on Somnia.

Programs for Builders

Recognizing that infrastructure is meaningless without applications, Somnia launched with a suite of builder-focused programs:

Ten million dollars in grants for developers across gaming, DeFi, AI-driven finance, and social apps.

The Dream Catalyst accelerator, run with Uprising Labs, to help studios turn prototypes into full games.

The Dreamathon hackathon series, with hundreds of thousands of dollars in prizes to attract experimental projects and fresh talent.

This combination of funding, mentorship, and community support is designed to create a flywheel of content—games and apps that in turn attract users, which then inspire more creators to join.

Institutional Validation

Somnia’s launch was also marked by signals of credibility in the enterprise world. BitGo, one of the most trusted custodians in the digital asset space, announced support for SOMI, making it accessible to funds and institutions. Even more striking, Google Cloud appeared on Somnia’s validator set, showing that mainstream technology partners are willing to play a role in securing the network.

What Could Be Built

The types of experiences Somnia envisions go beyond theory. Here are a few examples of what becomes possible:

Real-time games that don’t rely on centralized servers, where everything from combat to crafting is written directly to the blockchain.

Virtual concerts and live events where ticketing, effects, and audience participation are handled on-chain at scale.

Creator marketplaces where artists can mint interoperable objects and avatars that travel across multiple apps and worlds.

On-chain social platforms where tipping, commerce, and microtransactions feel as seamless as a “like” button.

The Challenges Ahead

Somnia’s strengths are clear: a consumer-first architecture, developer familiarity through EVM compatibility, strong funding, and early institutional partnerships. But challenges remain.

The biggest is adoption. Infrastructure alone doesn’t guarantee success. Somnia’s future depends on whether hit games and viral experiences emerge that draw users in—and keep them there. Competition is also fierce, with other blockchains and gaming-focused L2s vying for the same space. Finally, bold performance claims will need to be validated under the stress of real production workloads, not just testnets.

Looking Forward

Somnia has placed a bold bet: that the next wave of blockchain adoption won’t come from finance, but from culture—games, entertainment, and digital worlds where people spend their time.

The mainnet launch and token release were the first steps. The next test will be whether studios, creators, and communities can build experiences on Somnia that feel indistinguishable from Web2 in speed and usability, but with the added magic of ownership, portability, and decentralization.

If that happens, Somnia won’t just be another blockchain. It could become the foundation for a new era of digital life—one where play, creativity, and community are not just hosted on servers, but secured on-chain.
@Somnia Official $SOMI #Somnia

In the early days of decentralized finance, liquidity pools were a breakthrough. They powered automated market makers, lending platforms, and countless other applications. But over time, a problem became clear: liquidity was often inefficient. Assets sat idle, yields were uneven, and sophisticated strategies were mostly reserved for insiders or institutions.

This is the world that Mitosis is stepping into. Instead of treating liquidity as a passive deposit, Mitosis reimagines it as a programmable resource — flexible, portable, and designed to flow wherever it’s needed most.

The promise is simple but powerful: make liquidity smarter, fairer, and more useful for everyone.

The Problem with Liquidity Today

Liquidity is the lifeblood of DeFi, but it doesn’t always move efficiently. Pools often spread assets too thinly, meaning much of the capital just sits there. Many positions are tied to a single protocol, making it hard for users to move without complex withdrawals and redeposits. And while big players can craft strategies to squeeze every last bit of yield, smaller users are left with basic returns.

These inefficiencies don’t just hurt users — they also weaken the entire DeFi ecosystem. Markets become fragmented, slippage increases, and protocols struggle to access steady, reliable capital.

The Mitosis Approach

Mitosis takes a different view: liquidity shouldn’t be a locked box. It should be more like building blocks — flexible components that can be combined, split, or moved depending on market conditions.

When users deposit into Mitosis, they receive what are called Hub Assets. These represent their liquidity in a standardized form that can be directed into different strategies. From there, depositors can choose between two main paths:

Ecosystem-Owned Liquidity – a more passive option where capital supports partner protocols, providing stability while earning steady yield.

Matrix – a curated set of higher-return strategies for those seeking more active opportunities.

On top of this, Hub Assets can be wrapped into standardized forms that can be traded, composed, or integrated into other applications. In practice, this means a liquidity position is no longer a dead-end token — it’s something that can travel, evolve, and generate new opportunities.

Why Programmable Liquidity Matters

The real innovation lies in programmability. Mitosis allows users to attach rules and automation directly to their liquidity. For example, positions could automatically rebalance if fees drop, split into tranches to balance risk, or move across chains when better opportunities appear.

This unlocks a toolbox of financial possibilities:

Yield tranching, where deposits are divided into lower-risk and higher-risk slices.

Synthetic exposure, where multiple positions combine to mimic an index or asset basket.

Custom vaults tailored to a user’s risk appetite or time horizon.

Tradable yield tokens that behave like decentralized fixed-income products.

Instead of being static, liquidity becomes dynamic infrastructure that can adapt in real time.

Leveling the Playing Field

One of Mitosis’s biggest contributions is accessibility. Today, the most advanced yield strategies are mostly captured by large funds or highly technical users. Mitosis changes that by packaging sophisticated tools into standardized assets that anyone can hold.

For small depositors, it means access to strategies that would otherwise be out of reach. For institutions, it means more efficient primitives for managing large pools of capital. For protocols, it means deeper, more reliable liquidity.

In short, it’s a fairer system where yield opportunities are open to all, not just a select few.

Built for a Multi-Chain Future

DeFi no longer lives on a single chain. Liquidity is spread across Ethereum, Layer 2 networks, and alternative blockchains. But this multi-chain reality creates fragmentation and inefficiency.

Mitosis is designed to solve that. Instead of treating each chain as a silo, it allows liquidity to move seamlessly across ecosystems. Assets can flow where they’re most productive — whether that’s a lending pool on Ethereum, a decentralized exchange on Arbitrum, or a yield farm on BNB Chain.

This makes Mitosis more than just another bridge. It’s a liquidity router that orchestrates capital across the entire decentralized economy.

Who Stands to Benefit

Liquidity providers gain more efficient use of their deposits, the ability to trade their positions, and tools to manage risk.

Protocols gain access to reliable liquidity that’s aligned with their long-term health, not just temporary incentives.

Developers gain infrastructure for building structured products and new financial applications.

Everyday users gain exposure to strategies that were once too complex or exclusive.

Challenges on the Horizon

The vision is bold, but there are hurdles ahead. Programmable liquidity adds complexity, and complexity must be matched with strong security and careful governance. Curated strategies need transparency to maintain trust. And as with all structured financial products, the risk of misuse or hidden concentration must be managed responsibly.

Adoption is another challenge. The success of Mitosis depends on whether other protocols, developers, and users see its value and build on it.

A Glimpse of DeFi’s Next Phase

DeFi has already gone through two major phases. The first brought permissionless trading and lending to life. The second focused on capital efficiency and liquidity incentives.

Mitosis may represent the beginning of a third phase: one where liquidity itself becomes programmable, portable, and engineered for inclusivity and innovation.

If it works, DeFi won’t just be more efficient. It will be fairer, more flexible, and better equipped to power the next generation of financial applications.

Mitosis isn’t just about making liquidity more profitable. It’s about making it smarter — and in the process, laying the groundwork for a more open, more resilient financial system.
@Mitosis Official $MITO #Mitosis

For more than a decade, Bitcoin has been seen as digital gold — valuable, secure, and trusted, but not exactly productive. Most BTC simply sits in wallets or cold storage, waiting for the right moment to be sold. Meanwhile, other blockchains like Ethereum and Solana have built thriving DeFi ecosystems where assets can be staked, lent, and used in countless ways to earn yield.

BounceBit steps in to change that dynamic. It describes itself as a Bitcoin restaking chain built on a CeDeFi framework, a hybrid of centralized finance and decentralized finance. Its goal is simple: give Bitcoin holders the ability to earn returns from multiple sources without losing safety or liquidity.

The Philosophy: CeDeFi in Action

BounceBit’s approach is different from most protocols that involve Bitcoin. Instead of just wrapping BTC through risky bridges, or ignoring it as a native asset, BounceBit treats Bitcoin as central to its ecosystem.

The system combines the regulated security of centralized custody with the open, composable nature of DeFi. Users send their Bitcoin to trusted custodians, who issue a one-to-one on-chain token called BBTC. That token can then be used in the BounceBit ecosystem.

The result is a balance between two worlds: Bitcoin remains safe under regulated custody, but its on-chain representation can be staked, traded, or used in decentralized applications. This balance is what BounceBit calls CeDeFi — centralized security plus decentralized opportunity.

How It Works: From BTC to Yield

Step One: Bitcoin Becomes BBTC

When you deposit Bitcoin, custodians hold it securely and issue Liquidity Custody Tokens. These tokens back BBTC, the on-chain version of your BTC. Once you hold BBTC, you can explore the BounceBit ecosystem just like you would with ETH on Ethereum or SOL on Solana.

Step Two: Staking and Restaking

BounceBit runs on a dual-token model. Validators secure the network by staking both the BB token (its native currency) and BBTC. This makes Bitcoin an active part of the chain’s security, not just a passive asset.

If you stake BBTC, you receive stBBTC, a liquid staking token that earns staking rewards but can also be reused in DeFi strategies. This ensures that your Bitcoin can keep working in multiple ways at the same time.

Step Three: Multiple Yield Streams

The real innovation is in how BounceBit layers yield. Instead of just offering staking rewards, it combines several opportunities:

Rewards for securing the network.

Market-neutral strategies like futures basis and funding rate arbitrage, executed through off-exchange settlement systems such as CEFFU’s MirrorX.

Yield from tokenized real-world assets, such as treasuries and money-market products.

DeFi farming and liquidity pools where stBBTC can be put to work again.

A single deposit of Bitcoin can potentially earn from several different streams all at once.

BounceBit Prime: Accessible Institutional Yield

One of BounceBit’s flagship features is Prime, a vault-like product that channels user deposits into institutional-grade strategies. These strategies are designed to be market-neutral and risk-managed, while balances on-chain rebase to reflect earned yield.

The approach has already proven popular, with Prime helping BounceBit attract more than half a billion dollars in total value locked across chains shortly after its launch.

The Role of the BB Token

At the heart of the network is the BB token, which has a total supply of 2.1 billion. It is used for gas fees, governance, staking alongside BBTC, and incentive programs.

The distribution of BB was carefully structured, with allocations for the community, investors, the team, and advisors, all released over time through vesting schedules. One notable detail is that eight percent of supply was given to users through Binance’s Megadrop campaign, jump-starting community involvement.

Ecosystem and Roadmap

BounceBit isn’t just a staking engine. Its broader vision includes BounceClub, an application layer that hosts DeFi tools, token launches, and community features.

Looking forward, the team plans to expand into shared security, where other projects can tap into Bitcoin-backed validators, and to deepen integrations with real-world assets to broaden yield opportunities. They also aim to make stBBTC and stBB even more useful across DeFi by connecting them with lending protocols, liquidity pools, and structured financial products.

Adoption and Scale

Independent trackers currently show BounceBit’s ecosystem managing well over 500 million dollars in total value locked, with around 380 million concentrated on its native chain. Liquid staking tokens like stBBTC and stBB are already circulating and being used in various strategies.

Risks to Keep in Mind

While BounceBit opens up exciting possibilities, it’s important to understand the risks:

Custodial risk, since the Bitcoin is ultimately held by third parties.

Market risk, as strategies like basis trades can break down during volatile conditions.

Smart contract vulnerabilities in staking or vault contracts.

Liquidity risks when unbonding or exiting complex yield strategies.

Regulatory uncertainty, since the model sits at the intersection of custody, DeFi, and real-world assets.

Why BounceBit Matters

What makes BounceBit unique is how it gives Bitcoin a new role in the blockchain economy. Instead of sitting idle, BTC can now secure a network, earn staking rewards, fuel DeFi, and even back real-world yields — all at the same time.

It’s a bold experiment that could unlock enormous value. If successful, BounceBit won’t just help Bitcoin holders earn more — it could transform Bitcoin itself from a static store of value into a productive, yield-generating cornerstone of the digital economy.
@BounceBit $BB #BounceBitPrime

One of the biggest challenges in decentralized finance is trust. Not just trust in blockchains themselves, but trust in the data they rely on. A lending app can’t decide whether to liquidate someone’s position unless it knows the real price of Bitcoin. A derivatives exchange can’t settle contracts without accurate volatility data. A stablecoin needs to track foreign exchange markets to hold its peg. But blockchains live in isolation — they can’t see what’s happening in the real world.

This is the “oracle problem,” and it’s exactly what Pyth Network was created to solve. Instead of relying on slow or potentially manipulated third-party feeds, Pyth brings live, first-party financial data directly on-chain — straight from the institutions that generate it.

Why Oracles Matter — And Where Most Fall Short

Most oracles act like middlemen. They collect data from public APIs, bundle it together, and feed it to smart contracts. That may work for simple use cases, but when billions of dollars depend on precise and timely information, it’s not enough. Prices can be delayed. Data can be manipulated. Confidence in the system can break.

Pyth does things differently. Its data comes from first-party publishers — trading firms, exchanges, and market makers who are already active in the markets they report on. Instead of trusting someone to tell you what the price is, you’re getting it straight from the professionals who are making those trades in real time.

That small but powerful shift means data is faster, more accurate, and more transparent. Every price update also carries a confidence level, giving applications more than just a number — it gives them a measure of reliability.

How the Network Works

At its core, Pyth is a live pipeline of financial data flowing directly to blockchains.

Publishers submit data: Market makers and exchanges push live price information, signed to prove it’s authentic.

Aggregation: The network blends data from many sources, filtering out errors and outliers to produce a robust consensus price.

Confidence intervals: Prices come with a “margin of certainty,” letting smart contracts handle volatility more intelligently.

On-demand access: Instead of flooding blockchains with every tiny market move, Pyth uses a pull model. Apps request fresh data only when they need it, saving both time and gas fees.

Beyond Crypto Prices

Pyth stands out because it’s not limited to digital assets. It already provides feeds for:

Major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana

Equities and ETFs, which open the door to tokenized stock markets

Commodities such as gold and oil

Foreign exchange pairs

Indices and other real-world benchmarks

Altogether, Pyth supports more than five hundred live price feeds. On top of that, it offers historical data for audits and backtesting, and even a randomness oracle called Pyth Entropy, which can be used in gaming, lotteries, and fair reward systems.

Adoption and Impact

Launched first on Solana, Pyth quickly expanded across multiple blockchains, including Ethereum, BNB Chain, and Starknet. The growth has been striking:

By early 2025, Pyth was powering more than 149 billion dollars’ worth of transactions, up nearly fourfold in a single year.

Starknet chose Pyth as its official oracle provider, instantly giving developers access to hundreds of high-quality feeds.

Dozens of decentralized apps now depend on Pyth, from trading platforms and lending markets to stablecoins and tokenized asset protocols.

In short, Pyth has become a vital piece of financial infrastructure in DeFi.

The Role of the PYTH Token

The network is powered by its native token, PYTH, which ties together governance and incentives.

Token holders can propose and vote on new data feeds, upgrades, and protocol changes.

Publishers earn rewards for providing reliable data.

Applications pay when they pull data updates, creating a closed-loop system where users support the feeds they rely on.

The tokenomics are structured to encourage long-term participation and to reward both data providers and community builders fairly.

Why Pyth Stands Out

Three things give Pyth a clear edge:

1. Its data comes directly from the institutions that make the markets.

2. It updates faster, closer to real time than most alternatives.

3. It covers a wide range of assets, from crypto to commodities to traditional finance.

That combination makes it especially attractive for advanced DeFi products like derivatives, lending platforms, and real-world asset protocols.

Challenges and Risks

Like any ambitious project, Pyth has challenges to navigate.

It depends on publishers staying honest and reliable.

Developers must balance the cost of frequent updates against the need for fresh data.

Token governance and incentives must stay healthy over time.

Competition is fierce, with Chainlink and other oracle providers holding strong market positions.

These hurdles are real, but they are the natural growing pains of becoming the backbone of decentralized data.

The Road Ahead

DeFi cannot reach its full potential without reliable data. Pyth’s vision goes beyond crypto — it wants to become the financial data backbone of Web3, as vital to decentralized markets as Bloomberg or Reuters are to traditional finance.

The roadmap includes deeper support for tokenized real-world assets, more integrations with traditional financial institutions, thousands of additional feeds, and an evolving governance system that gives more voice to the community.

LFG

Pyth Network is more than just another oracle. It’s a step toward closing the gap between global markets and decentralized finance. By sourcing data directly from first-party publishers, delivering it in real time, and supporting a broad spectrum of assets, it’s creating a foundation for safer and more sophisticated financial products.

If it succeeds, Pyth could become the invisible but indispensable infrastructure powering the next generation of finance — a data highway connecting the old world and the new.
@Pyth Network $PYTH #PythRoadmap

In the last few years, two revolutions have been unfolding side by side. Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping the way we create, imagine, and communicate. At the same time, Web3 has introduced entirely new ways of owning, trading, and building value online. But despite their shared potential, these worlds often feel like strangers passing in the night.

Creators play with AI tools but find them scattered, limited, or too costly to scale. Token launches promise decentralization yet too often collapse into speculation, leaving creators and communities with little long-term value. And AI agents — powerful as they are — remain cut off from the decentralized systems where real economic activity takes place.

Holoworld AI was born to close these gaps. It is a platform that blends AI-native creativity with fair token economies and gives AI agents the ability to live and act inside the Web3 ecosystem.

Rethinking the Creator Experience

At the heart of Holoworld is Ava Studio, an AI-native environment designed to feel less like a tool and more like a creative partner. Instead of juggling fragmented apps for writing, animation, and editing, a creator can simply bring a character to life. Personalities, voices, and performances can be shaped with ease, and entire scenes can be generated directly from scripts.

For small creators, this means a chance to build content at a professional level without needing a full studio. For larger teams, it means scalable pipelines that free up time for storytelling and community building instead of production bottlenecks.

Fairness in the Web3 Economy

The Web3 space has promised creators new ways to monetize, but many launches have been anything but fair. Early access often goes to a handful of insiders, while communities are left holding speculative tokens with little actual use.

Holoworld is introducing a different approach. Its token launch infrastructure is built around fairness and sustainability. That means equitable distribution models to keep whales from dominating, rewards that go back to early supporters, and tokens that actually carry utility inside the ecosystem — from governance to access and participation.

In this way, tokens stop being chips in a casino and instead become functional, long-term assets that power a thriving creative economy.

Giving AI Agents Real Agency

The most groundbreaking piece of Holoworld might be its universal connectors, developed under the name OpenMCP. These connectors allow AI agents to do more than generate ideas or hold conversations. They let them participate.

With wallet integration and smart contract access, an AI agent can send or receive assets, stake tokens, trade NFTs, or even vote in community governance. They are no longer passive assistants but autonomous collaborators who can share in the life of a decentralized economy.

Imagine a digital character that helps you write a series, earns income through tokenized access, and then reinvests into the community that supports it. This is the shift from artificial intelligence to agentic intelligence.

What This Means for the Ecosystem

For creators, Holoworld represents a true studio — one that combines powerful AI production tools with real, sustainable monetization.

For communities, it offers new ways to share in value creation, from governance rights to direct participation in creative economies.

For developers, it opens up a toolkit to connect AI with decentralized apps, giving rise to entirely new classes of applications.

And for AI agents themselves, it unlocks something that has so far been missing: a way to step into the economy as active participants, able to earn, spend, and collaborate.

Looking to the Future

The vision of Holoworld AI is not about building another app or another marketplace. It’s about weaving together the fragmented threads of today’s digital landscape into something more whole.

A future where creators thrive alongside AI, not compete with it.
A future where tokens mean more than speculation and instead serve as the building blocks of sustainable, engaged communities.
A future where AI agents aren’t locked away in silos but are free to act, transact, and evolve alongside humans in the open economy of Web3.

Holoworld AI is setting the stage for that future — a digital renaissance where creativity, intelligence, and ownership are not separate forces, but parts of the same story.
@Holoworld AI $HOLO #HoloworldAI

The Zero-Knowledge Revolution

In the world of blockchain, one idea has been quietly reshaping what’s possible: zero-knowledge proofs. At their core, these proofs let someone show that a statement is true without revealing the details behind it. For blockchains, this means faster transactions, stronger privacy, and the ability to move information between systems with confidence.

The catch? Creating these proofs is incredibly hard work. While verifying them is fast and cheap, generating them takes serious computing power. Every new rollup or blockchain that wants to scale with zero-knowledge technology usually ends up building its own proving system, burning time and money while repeating the same work.

Boundless wants to change that.

What is Boundless?

Boundless is not just another proving system. It’s a shared proving infrastructure designed to serve every blockchain, rollup, and application that needs scalable zero-knowledge proofs. Instead of each project building its own closed system, Boundless creates an open marketplace where independent nodes—called provers—do the heavy lifting of generating proofs, while blockchains only need to run lightweight verification on-chain.

The magic ingredient is something called a zero-knowledge virtual machine, or zkVM. Think of it as a universal engine that can take normal programs, run them, and then produce a cryptographic proof that everything was done correctly. For developers, this means they don’t need to be experts in cryptography or design custom circuits. They just write code, and Boundless makes it provable.

How Boundless Works

Here’s what happens behind the scenes:

1. An application or rollup submits a job to Boundless. This might be a batch of transactions, a state update for a bridge, or even a complex computation like machine learning.

2. Independent prover nodes pick up the job. Using powerful hardware, they run the computation inside the zkVM and produce a proof.

3. Proofs can be batched or aggregated to save resources.

4. The proof is submitted back on-chain. A lightweight verifier checks it in milliseconds.

5. Once verified, the prover gets rewarded for their work.

It’s a simple flow, but the implications are enormous. Boundless makes proof generation a service—fast, flexible, and available to anyone who needs it.

Why Boundless Matters

Boundless addresses some of the biggest pain points in blockchain scalability:

Lowering costs
By sharing proving infrastructure across ecosystems, the cost of generating proofs is dramatically reduced. No more duplicated efforts for every chain.

Breaking bottlenecks
Offloading proof generation to specialized nodes frees networks from computational limits, allowing them to process far more transactions.

Making zero-knowledge accessible
The zkVM removes barriers for developers. Instead of learning complex cryptography, they can focus on building useful applications.

Interoperability at its core
Boundless is not tied to any single blockchain. Proofs generated through it can be verified anywhere, from Ethereum to rollups to app-specific chains.

A healthier ecosystem
By turning proving into an open market, Boundless encourages competition among provers, decentralizing the process and making the system more resilient.

Beyond Rollups: Wider Possibilities

Although rollups are the most obvious use case, the vision of Boundless stretches much further.

Cross-chain bridges can use proofs to verify state across networks without relying on trusted intermediaries.

AI and data-heavy applications can run computations off-chain while proving their correctness on-chain.

Privacy-focused tools like voting systems or messaging apps can outsource proving without sacrificing security.

Games and financial apps can offload complex logic while keeping final results trustless.

In this sense, Boundless is more than scaling infrastructure. It’s a proving backbone for whatever decentralized applications come next.

The Market for Proofs

At the heart of Boundless is a simple but powerful idea: proofs should be generated in a competitive, open marketplace.

Provers are paid for producing valid proofs, with correctness guaranteed by cryptography itself. Payments are automatic, tied to the submission of a valid proof, and do not depend on trust.

This system ensures that the cost of proving reflects real demand, that specialization is rewarded, and that the whole market remains dynamic and efficient.

Security and Trust

Boundless is built around the principle that trust should rest on math, not intermediaries.

Proofs themselves guarantee correctness.

Provers can be required to stake tokens, discouraging bad behavior.

Verification always happens on-chain, ensuring transparency and neutrality.

This model makes Boundless not only efficient but also deeply aligned with the decentralized ethos of blockchain.

Looking Forward

Boundless is already making moves. Testnets have launched, partnerships with interoperability projects like Wormhole are underway, and experiments with zk finality clients—systems that let one chain verify another’s consensus through zero-knowledge proofs—are gaining traction.

The long-term vision is clear: Boundless wants to become the proving backbone for a multi-chain, zero-knowledge world. Just as cloud computing abstracted away hardware management in Web2, Boundless aims to abstract away the complexity of proving in Web3.

Conclusion

Boundless is building the invisible infrastructure that could define the next era of blockchains. By making proving scalable, affordable, and universally available, it unlocks the true potential of zero-knowledge technology.

In the coming years, as applications become more complex and as blockchains demand greater interoperability, it may not be individual proving systems that carry the load. It may be Boundless—a shared, decentralized, and resilient proving market—that keeps the whole ecosystem running smoothly.
@Boundless $ZKC #boundless

A Shift in Finance is Happening

For years, crypto has been defined by speculation—tokens, memes, and volatile markets. But a quiet revolution is underway that could reshape not just the blockchain industry but the foundations of global finance. It’s called Real-World Asset Finance (RWAFi), and at its core is the idea of taking tangible assets—like real estate, credit, invoices, commodities, and bonds—and bringing them onto the blockchain.

Doing this at scale requires more than just token standards. It demands a chain that understands compliance, identity, and the real-world complexity of legal and financial systems. That’s where Plume comes in.

What Makes Plume Different

Plume isn’t trying to be a chain for everything. It’s not built for gaming, or social tokens, or NFTs. It’s built for one thing: real-world assets.

The network is an Ethereum Layer 2, built on the OP Stack, which means it inherits Ethereum’s security but offers lower fees and faster speeds. More importantly, it bakes compliance into the core of the chain.

Where most blockchains leave KYC, accreditation checks, and sanctions screening to third-party apps, Plume provides these as native features. That means asset issuers don’t have to reinvent compliance for every project. Instead, they can plug into chain-level infrastructure designed specifically for RWAs.

The Building Blocks of Plume

Here’s what makes the Plume ecosystem stand out:

Compliance and identity – On-chain KYC, AML, and accreditation modules so issuers can meet legal obligations while still using open blockchain rails.

Token standards for RWAs – Smart contracts that handle ownership rights, transfer restrictions, and corporate actions like repayments or redemptions.

On-chain registries – Transparent records of who owns what, making auditing and servicing straightforward.

DeFi integration – RWAs on Plume aren’t siloed. They can flow into lending markets, vaults, and automated market makers, so investors get liquidity and yield.

Developer-friendly – Because it’s EVM-compatible, teams can use familiar tools like Solidity and Metamask, but now with RWA-focused features already built in.

From Vision to Reality

Plume isn’t just a whitepaper project—it’s live and growing fast.

In June 2025, Plume launched its mainnet with around $150 million in tokenized assets on day one. These included diverse categories like solar projects, Medicaid receivables, consumer credit, and corporate debt.

Just months later, total value locked had grown past half a billion dollars, making Plume one of the fastest-growing ecosystems in the RWA space.

Protocols like Clearpool, DeSyn, Morpho, Nucleus, and Nest are already building on top, offering products like credit vaults, yield strategies, and lending markets powered by tokenized real-world assets.

The momentum suggests that issuers and investors have been waiting for infrastructure exactly like this.

Why RWAFi Needs a Chain Like Plume

Tokenizing real-world assets is tricky. Laws differ across jurisdictions. Investors need to be screened. Transfers often have to be restricted. At the same time, for tokenization to matter, these assets must actually be useful—they need to generate yield, be used as collateral, or be traded on secondary markets.

This is the tension Plume was built to resolve: how do you keep regulators happy without losing the liquidity and composability that make DeFi powerful?

By combining compliance modules with an open DeFi stack, Plume’s answer is a hybrid model. Assets can have the restrictions they need, but once admitted, they can circulate through lending pools, vaults, and other DeFi protocols.

The Road Ahead

There’s no question that RWAFi is coming. Analysts see trillions of dollars in potential assets that could be tokenized in the coming years. The open question is who provides the rails.

General-purpose chains like Arbitrum or Optimism can host RWAs, but they don’t solve compliance out of the box.

Permissioned blockchains keep regulators comfortable, but they give up the open liquidity that DeFi makes possible.

Plume’s strategy is to sit in the middle: an Ethereum-secured L2 with RWA-specific features baked in, designed for both institutions and DeFi builders.

Challenges Still Ahead

Plume’s path isn’t without risks. Regulatory landscapes can shift quickly. Off-chain data, like servicing updates or valuations, must be accurate or the token loses credibility. And liquidity, while growing, is still early compared to traditional markets.

But if Plume can continue to concentrate RWA activity, it has a shot at becoming the go-to chain for this sector—reducing fragmentation and creating a deep pool of compliant, yield-bearing assets.

LFG
The first wave of crypto showed what decentralized systems could do with money native to the internet. The next wave may be far bigger: bringing the assets of the real world into that same system.

Plume is betting that the future of finance won’t be built on general-purpose chains or closed private networks, but on specialized infrastructure that blends compliance with composability. If it succeeds, it won’t just unlock new markets for DeFi—it could redefine how capital flows around the world.
@Plume - RWA Chain $PLUME #plume

A New Way to Think About AI and Blockchain

Artificial intelligence has exploded into every part of our lives. From chatbots to predictive systems, AI is now a core driver of business, science, and creativity. But behind every AI model is a vast amount of data, hours of training, and countless human contributions. Right now, much of that value gets captured by a handful of corporations, while the people who actually provide the data, the compute power, or the fine-tuning rarely get rewarded.

OpenLedger is designed to change that. It is not just another blockchain; it is a blockchain built from the ground up for AI. Its vision is simple but powerful: make data, models, and AI agents into liquid, ownable, and tradable assets. In other words, OpenLedger wants to turn intelligence itself into a transparent, fair, and decentralized economy.

Why OpenLedger Exists

The idea behind OpenLedger comes from two big truths about AI today:

1. Contributors are invisible. If you provide valuable data or help improve a model, you almost never see long-term returns.

2. Attribution is broken. Once a model is trained, no one can easily prove which data or tweaks shaped its results.

OpenLedger introduces something new to solve this: Proof of Attribution. This is a protocol-level system that traces how data and models are used, then ensures contributors are automatically rewarded whenever their work powers an AI output. Imagine being paid every time a model answer is influenced by your dataset. That’s the promise.

How It Works

OpenLedger has built a few key tools to make this ecosystem real and usable:

Datanets

Think of Datanets as living, shared libraries of specialized data. Communities or individuals can create them around specific domains — medical images, legal text, regional dialects, or anything else. Contributors add data, which gets validated and scored for quality. When that data is later used to train or power a model, the contributors earn a share of the rewards.

Model Factory

This is the workshop for building models. Instead of needing deep technical knowledge or massive infrastructure, Model Factory provides easy workflows for fine-tuning and publishing models using Datanets. Every model comes with clear records of where its data came from and who contributed, making ownership transparent.

OpenLoRA

Deploying AI models is usually expensive and resource-heavy. OpenLoRA is OpenLedger’s solution — a highly efficient way to host many specialized models at low cost. This makes it feasible for niche models to actually be deployed and used, while still tracking usage and paying contributors.

Proof of Attribution

This is the heart of the system. It creates a verifiable chain from training data to model to inference, so that every time an AI gives an answer, the system knows which data and contributions influenced it. Rewards are then distributed fairly and automatically, without middlemen.

The Role of the Token

OpenLedger runs on its native token, called OPEN. It serves multiple purposes:

It is the fuel for transactions, model queries, and uploads.

It pays contributors, from data providers to model builders.

It gives holders a say in governance decisions about how the network evolves.

It can also be staked or used as collateral in the wider decentralized finance ecosystem.

By connecting value directly to usage, the token creates a real incentive for people to keep contributing data, models, and compute power.

What This Means in Practice

Here’s a simple story of how someone might use OpenLedger. Imagine a group of teachers in a rural area contributing voice recordings of a rare dialect into a Datanet. A developer then uses that data to fine-tune a speech recognition model. When the model is deployed and people use it to transcribe audio, the Proof of Attribution system automatically traces the influence of those dialect recordings and sends micro-payments back to the teachers. Instead of their knowledge disappearing into a black box, it becomes a living asset that earns over time.

Why It Matters

OpenLedger opens doors to an entirely new economy around AI:

Fair compensation: The people who provide the raw fuel for AI — data and knowledge — finally get rewarded.

Transparency: Every step of AI development and usage is visible and auditable.

Specialization: Instead of only giant, general-purpose models, small teams can build highly targeted models for specific industries or communities.

New applications: AI systems can now be built with built-in fairness and attribution, making them more trustworthy for sensitive fields like healthcare, finance, or education.

Democratization: Anyone with data, expertise, or compute power can participate and share in the value.

The Challenges Ahead

Like any ambitious project, OpenLedger faces hurdles. Tracking attribution in complex AI models is technically hard. Ensuring rewards are fairly distributed at scale will require constant refinement. And legal questions about data ownership and AI accountability remain. But the foundations are there, and early traction shows strong interest from developers, communities, and investors.

LFG
OpenLedger is aiming to do for AI what Ethereum did for programmable money — make intelligence itself programmable, liquid, and fair. If it succeeds, the way we build, deploy, and pay for AI could change forever. Instead of a few giants owning the future of AI, a truly global, decentralized ecosystem could emerge — one where every contributor, big or small, has a stake in the intelligence they help create.
@OpenLedger $OPEN #OpenLedger

When most people think of blockchains, they imagine decentralized finance dashboards, NFT marketplaces, or gas fees that spike the moment a popular mint goes live. Somnia is trying to shift that picture. It’s a new EVM-compatible Layer-1 blockchain designed not just for traders or protocol builders, but for everyday consumers—gamers, creators, and entertainment communities.

What makes Somnia unusual is its ambition: to make real-time, fully on-chain experiences—think massive multiplayer games, virtual concerts, or bustling metaverses—actually usable. To pull this off, Somnia has rethought the underlying architecture while keeping Ethereum compatibility intact. That balance—familiar tools with radical performance—is the chain’s defining bet.

Why Somnia was built

The internet has never struggled to keep pace with games or social apps, but blockchains have. Ethereum, the backbone of Web3, was never meant to handle millions of players attacking the same in-game boss or a viral NFT drop minting hundreds of thousands of tokens in minutes. Even L2s and parallel-execution chains often falter when traffic is highly correlated—when everyone piles into the same contract at once.

Somnia’s team saw this as the real choke point for consumer adoption. It’s not just about raw throughput; it’s about handling the hardest moments gracefully. If a game freezes, a concert lags, or a marketplace crashes at peak activity, trust is broken. So Somnia focuses less on abstract scalability and more on predictable, low-latency performance under pressure.

The four pillars of Somnia’s architecture

Somnia’s technical foundation is built on four major innovations, each aimed at making the chain faster, fairer, and more resilient.

1. MultiStream Consensus
Instead of every validator publishing into a single block, Somnia splits responsibilities. Each validator writes to its own data stream, while a separate consensus chain ensures everyone stays in sync. This separation means the network can absorb massive amounts of input without clogging. It also enables something clever: real-time compression of transaction streams, dramatically reducing bandwidth costs.

2. Accelerated Sequential Execution
Many modern blockchains chase parallelization. Somnia goes the other way. It argues that when traffic spikes, most users are hitting the same contract or pool, so parallelism helps little. Instead, Somnia compiles EVM bytecode down to native instructions, making single-threaded execution blisteringly fast. In practice, this means millions of simple transactions per second on a single core, while still running Solidity smart contracts.

3. IceDB: Deterministic Storage
Blockchains live and die by how they manage state. Somnia’s custom database, IceDB, guarantees predictable access costs. Every read and write generates a performance “receipt,” ensuring gas reflects actual resource usage. This helps smooth gas fees during surges and avoids the latency spikes seen on general-purpose databases. For game loops and virtual economies, that predictability matters.

4. Streaming Compression & Signature Aggregation
At scale, even broadcasting raw transactions can become a bottleneck. By compressing validator streams (referencing previous bytes) and aggregating validator signatures using BLS cryptography, Somnia reduces the network overhead to something manageable, even when processing hundreds of thousands of transactions per second.

Performance promises

Somnia’s benchmarks are bold:

Over 1 million transactions per second in lab tests.

Sub-second finality with block times near 100 milliseconds.

Sustained loads of 50k swaps per second in a single pool or hundreds of thousands of NFT mints per second on one contract.

Are these numbers production realities yet? Not fully. They represent best-case capabilities shown in controlled conditions. But the underlying design is what makes those benchmarks at least plausible.

Tokenomics: the SOMI token

Somnia’s economy revolves around its native token, SOMI, with a fixed supply of 1 billion tokens.

Gas & staking: SOMI powers transactions and secures the network through delegated proof-of-stake.

Deflationary model: Every transaction splits fees—50% burned, 50% rewarded to validators. If the chain succeeds in driving volume, SOMI becomes naturally deflationary over time.

Fee design: Somnia introduces volume discounts (the higher your transaction load, the lower your effective gas cost) and transient storage tiers for temporary data. For example, storing an in-game event for just an hour can be up to 90% cheaper than permanent storage.

The allocation is fairly standard: 11% for the team, ~15% each for partners and investors, ~27% for ecosystem growth, and ~28% for the community—with cliffs and multi-year vesting schedules.

Developer and user experience

For builders, the best part of Somnia is that it feels like Ethereum. You can use Solidity, deploy with Hardhat or Foundry, and connect with popular wallets. RPC endpoints and explorers are already live, and the docs include quickstarts for DeFi, NFTs, and games.

The gas model is a little different, especially for contract deployment (heavier fees on bytecode storage), but once you understand the pricing tiers, you can optimize for speed and cost. For example, a game developer might keep real-time player positions in transient storage, only persisting long-term items like rare loot or achievements.

Partnerships and ecosystem

Somnia has started building credibility through strategic partnerships:

BitGo now supports SOMI custody, a signal to institutional players that the chain is worth watching.

GameFi.org has partnered with Somnia to launch a $10M grant program for gaming projects, positioning the chain as a go-to for Web3 game studios.

Early community attention is coalescing around gaming titles like Maelstrom and Netherak Demons, which are experimenting with fully on-chain mechanics.

How it stacks up

Compared to parallel-execution chains like Aptos or Sui, Somnia bets on single-core performance and compression rather than speculative concurrency. Compared to Ethereum rollups, it avoids the fragmentation problem—everyone shares the same state, making it easier to host large-scale shared experiences like concerts or raids.

This doesn’t mean Somnia is “better” across the board, but it’s a differentiated vision. Where others optimize for generalized DeFi, Somnia optimizes for shared, synchronous human activity.

Looking forward

Somnia is still young. Mainnet is live, custody and grants are rolling out, but adoption is just beginning. Its success depends on whether developers actually build the kinds of apps it was designed for: fast-paced games, global-scale events, or social apps that need both speed and permanence.

If they do, Somnia could carve out a unique place in the blockchain world: not as another DeFi chain, but as the infrastructure for the metaverse generation.
@Somnia Official $SOMI #Somnia