Anndy Lian | Inter-Governmental Blockchain Adviser | Book Author | Investor | Board Member | Singapore
Market wrap: A week of cautious optimism amid shifting global sentiments
The past week in global financial markets has been a fascinating blend of cautious optimism, policy-driven volatility, and renewed enthusiasm in certain asset classes. President Donald Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s more conciliatory tone in recent days has played a significant role in easing market tensions, particularly surrounding the US-China trade war. This shift in rhetoric has helped improve global risk sentiment, allowing equity markets to notch gains and safe-haven assets like gold to retreat.
Meanwhile, economic data, such as the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment survey for April, paints a more complex picture, with rising inflation expectations signalling potential challenges ahead. The cryptocurrency market, particularly Bitcoin, has also captured attention, with a sharp rebound and record-breaking inflows into Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
As we look forward to a data-heavy week and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on May 7, 2025, markets are poised for potential volatility, driven by earnings reports, economic indicators, and evolving geopolitical dynamics.
A softer tone from Washington sparks market relief
The improvement in global risk sentiment can be largely attributed to a de-escalation in US-China trade tensions. President Trump’s remarks that tariffs on China would be reduced “substantially”, though “not to zero,” coupled with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s assertion that high tariffs are unsustainable, have provided markets with much-needed reassurance.
Bessent’s comments at a private investor summit hosted by JPMorgan Chase, where he described negotiations with Beijing as a “slog” but emphasised a desire for a “big, beautiful rebalancing” of trade, have fuelled hopes of a less confrontational approach.
This softer rhetoric marks a departure from earlier threats of 125 per cent tariffs on Chinese goods, which had triggered significant market sell-offs and wiped nearly US$19 trillion off global equity markets since February. The suggestion that Beijing is considering exempting some US imports from its retaliatory tariffs further bolstered investor confidence, contributing to a relief rally across global equities.
On Friday, major US equity indices reflected this improved sentiment. The S&P 500 gained 0.74 per cent, the Nasdaq climbed 1.26 per cent, and the Dow eked out a modest 0.05 per cent increase. The MSCI Asia ex-Japan index also ended the day up by 0.4 per cent, signalling a broader recovery in risk appetite.
Asian markets continued this trend into Monday morning, with indices trading higher, though US equity futures suggested a softer opening, hinting at potential consolidation after last week’s gains. The market’s reaction underscores the sensitivity to policy signals from the Trump administration, particularly as investors grapple with the uncertainty of on-again, off-again tariff threats.
Consumer sentiment and inflation fears cast a shadow
While markets have responded positively to the prospect of easing trade tensions, economic data reveals underlying concerns. The final University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment survey for April showed a slight improvement, rising to 52.2 from a preliminary reading of 50.8.
However, this figure remains near historic lows, reflecting deep-seated pessimism among American consumers. The survey highlighted a sharp deterioration in inflation expectations, with one-year inflation forecasts jumping to 6.5 per cent—the highest since 1981—from 5.0 per cent in March. This surge in inflation fears is largely tied to President Trump’s tariff policies, which consumers and economists alike worry could drive up prices and erode purchasing power.
The University of Michigan survey noted that the decline in sentiment was “pervasive and unanimous” across age, income, education, geographic region, and political affiliation, underscoring the widespread unease. Consumers cited “frequent gyrations in economic policies” as a key factor, making it difficult to plan for the future. This sentiment echoes broader business surveys, which have flagged uncertainty as a major hurdle for investment and growth.
The rise in inflation expectations poses a particular challenge for the Federal Reserve, which has already cut rates by 100 basis points since September 2024, bringing the benchmark rate to a range of 4.25 per cent–4.50 per cent. With the FOMC meeting scheduled for May 7, 2025, and Fed officials entering their communications blackout period, markets are bracing for clues on how the central bank will navigate this delicate balance between growth and inflation.
Bond yields and currency markets reflect cautious stability
The bond and currency markets have also reacted to the shifting landscape. Yields on US Treasuries eased on Friday, with the 10-year yield falling 5 basis points to 4.25 per cent and the 2-year yield dropping 3 basis points to 3.76 per cent. This decline suggests a reduction in investor fears about the inflationary impact of tariffs, as well as a partial unwind of earlier concerns about the creditworthiness of US debt.
Citadel’s Kenneth Griffin recently warned that the Trump administration’s policies could undermine confidence in US Treasuries, a sentiment that had driven yields higher earlier in the month. The recent pullback in yields indicates that markets are, for now, taking the administration’s softer tone at face value.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) remained largely unchanged at 99.47, reflecting a stabilisation after earlier volatility. The dollar had surged earlier in the week as risk sentiment improved, but safe-haven currencies like the euro, Swiss franc, and Japanese yen weakened slightly.
Gold prices, which had hit record highs above US$3,500 per ounce amid trade war fears, fell two per cent on Friday to around US$3,343 per ounce, as reduced demand for safe-haven assets and potential profit-taking weighed on the precious metal. These movements highlight the market’s attempt to find equilibrium amid competing forces of optimism and caution.
Bitcoin’s resurgence steals the spotlight
While traditional markets grappled with trade and inflation concerns, the cryptocurrency market has been electrified by Bitcoin’s rebound above US$90,000, reaching a 24-hour high of US$94,535. This 12.48 per cent surge in just three days has reignited enthusiasm among investors, with Bitcoin ETFs playing a pivotal role in driving the rally.
BlackRock’s IBIT and Fidelity’s FBTC have seen combined inflows of over US$2.3 billion in the past two weeks, with IBIT now holding more than 280,000 BTC and FBTC posting its strongest weekly inflows since its January 2025 launch. Total Bitcoin ETF assets under management have surpassed US$70 billion, underscoring the growing institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies.
The surge in Bitcoin ETF inflows has absorbed newly mined supply at an unprecedented rate, fuelling speculation of a major price breakout in the coming months. Bitcoin open interest has also jumped 20 per cent over the past 20 days, reachingAscend to US$26 billion, signalling aggressive positioning by traders.
However, this leverage-driven rally carries risks, as high leverage can amplify both gains and losses. Analysts warn that while sentiment is bullish, the market remains vulnerable to volatility, particularly if macroeconomic conditions shift or regulatory developments, such as the SEC’s approval of ProShares’ XRP futures ETFs on April 30, 2025, introduce new dynamics.
Grayscale’s push for SEC approval of Ethereum ETF staking adds another layer of intrigue to the crypto landscape. The firm argues that staking could unlock US$61 million in rewards, strengthen Ethereum’s network, and enhance US competitiveness in the global crypto market. These developments highlight the growing mainstream acceptance of digital assets, even as regulatory hurdles persist.
Looking ahead: A data-heavy week and earnings season
The week ahead promises to be pivotal for markets, with a packed US economic calendar and earnings reports from 41 per cent of S&P 500 market cap. Key data releases, including employment figures, retail sales, and industrial production, will provide critical insights into the health of the US economy amid tariff uncertainty.
The FOMC’s May 7 meeting looms large, with markets anticipating that the Fed will hold rates steady but scrutinising any hints about future policy in light of rising inflation expectations. Corporate earnings, particularly from tech giants like Alphabet, will also shape market sentiment, with 73 per cent of S&P 500 companies reporting first-quarter results beating consensus expectations so far.
In conclusion, the past week has been a microcosm of the broader market environment: a delicate dance between optimism and uncertainty. President Trump and Treasury Secretary Bessent’s softer tone has provided a reprieve, but consumer sentiment and inflation fears remind us of the challenges ahead.
Bitcoin’s resurgence and the crypto market’s institutional embrace add a layer of excitement, but leverage risks loom. As we navigate a data-heavy week and the FOMC’s next moves, investors must remain vigilant, balancing hope with the reality of a complex and evolving global landscape.
Source: https://e27.co/market-wrap-a-week-of-cautious-optimism-amid-shifting-global-sentiments-20250428/
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