The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) isn’t planning to cut interest rates anytime soon — and according to most economists, no change is likely before September, possibly even later. Despite political pressure and mounting inflation concerns, monetary policy remains frozen as the central bank stays cautious.
🔒 Rates Stay at 4.25%–4.50% — No Surprises in June
In a Reuters survey conducted from June 5–10 with 105 economists, nearly all (103) agreed that the Fed would leave rates unchanged at the upcoming June 17–18 meeting. The current rate range has remained the same since the beginning of the year — 4.25% to 4.50%.
The primary reasons? Persistent inflationary pressure and a resilient job market that doesn’t yet warrant Fed intervention.
🧨 Trump’s Tariffs and Fiscal Uncertainty Add to the Risk
Economic uncertainty is being fueled by unresolved trade tensions and tax reform efforts. President Donald Trump raised tariffs on steel and aluminum from 25% to 50%, stoking fears of prolonged inflation. Meanwhile, a new tax bill, which passed the House of Representatives, is still stuck in the Senate.
Trade negotiations with China have stalled, and the 90-day tariff truce set to expire on July 9 shows no signs of resolution.
📉 Trump Wants Rate Cuts — But Fed Holds Its Ground
Trump has called for a full percentage point cut, which would lower the Fed’s target rate to 3.25%–3.50%. Still, the Fed is holding firm and refuses to act under pressure.
As Jonathan Pingle, Chief U.S. Economist at UBS, put it:
“As long as the job market holds up, the Fed will stay put and lean on rhetoric to maintain credibility in its fight against inflation.”
📊 Most Economists: No Cuts Until Q3 2025 at the Earliest
According to the Reuters survey:
🔹 59 economists expect rate cuts in Q3 2025
🔹 44 economists predict a cut in Q4 or later
🔹 20 economists believe there will be no cut at all this year
💸 Inflation and National Debt Still Weigh Heavily
Inflation remains sticky, and U.S. federal debt has ballooned to $36.2 trillion. A new tax-and-spending package making its way through Congress could add another $2.4 trillion. These fiscal pressures are pushing long-term interest rates higher, directly impacting housing and business investment.
Bill Adams from Comerica Bank explained:
“With more fiscal stimulus on the way, the Fed has no reason to boost the economy with lower rates. Deficits are rising, and long-term yields are being pushed up, straining interest-sensitive sectors like real estate and business capex.”
📉 Weak GDP Growth, No China Deal, and Persistent Inflation
U.S. GDP shrank 0.2% last quarter, driven by a widening trade deficit. Growth for the full year is now expected to hit just 1.4%, down from 2.8% in 2024. The 2026 forecast is only slightly better — 1.5% — and hasn’t changed since May.
Although U.S. officials are negotiating with China in London, no deal is expected before the tariff freeze expires. In the meantime, both economists and consumers are preparing for persistently high prices.
Inflation expectations remain well above the Fed’s 2% target, and no one expects that to change before 2027.
📌 In Summary: The Fed Is in No Hurry — and That’s Not Changing Soon
Of the 105 economists surveyed, 85 expect rates to remain at 3.75%–4.00% through the end of 2025. The Fed appears to be in wait-and-see mode, with no incentive to move until something dramatic changes.
For now, the central bank is watching and waiting — and likely will be for a while.
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