Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only. The information provided through Binance does not constitute advice or recommendation of investment or trading. Binance does not take responsibility for any of your investment decisions. Please seek professional advice before taking financial risks. Products mentioned in this article may not be available in your region.
Key Takeaways
Front running is the act of placing trades based on insider knowledge to profit from market movements before a large transaction is executed.
In crypto markets, front running is common in decentralized exchanges (DEXs), where traders or bots exploit transaction visibility and slippage tolerance.
To prevent front running, DeFi traders can lower slippage tolerance, use private transaction methods, and leverage MEV protection tools like MEV blockers.
Introduction
Front running is a term used in the financial world to describe an illegal and unethical trading practice. It involves taking advantage of non-public information about a trader’s impending transaction to make personal gains. This article will explain what front running is, how it works, its impact on markets, and how it applies to cryptocurrency trading.
What Is Front Running?
Front running occurs when a broker, trader, or financial professional acts on insider knowledge. The goal of the front runner is to place their own trades ahead of an impending large order, expecting the market to move in their favor once the larger transaction is executed. This behavior is considered a violation of trust and integrity in financial markets because it exploits confidential client information for personal benefit.
In traditional markets, front running typically occurs in anticipation of a large trade. However, it may also occur in crypto markets, especially low-liquidity ones (for example, when trading meme coins in decentralized exchanges).
How Front Running Works
To understand how front running operates, let’s start with the typical front running scenario that may occur in traditional markets.
1. Access to insider information
Front running typically involves a broker or trader who has access to information about a large transaction. For example, a client might place an order to buy or sell a large number of stocks, bonds, or other assets.
2. Preemptive personal trade
The broker, knowing the transaction will likely affect the asset’s price, buys or sells the same asset for their own account before executing the client’s order. If the client plans to purchase a large number of shares, the broker might buy shares at the current price, anticipating that the large buy order from the client will drive up the price.
3. Profit from market movement
Once the client’s transaction is executed and the price moves as expected, the broker sells their shares (or closes their position) at a profit. The client’s order causes the market to react, benefiting the broker who acted on the information before the other market participants.
Example of Front Running in Traditional Markets
Let’s consider a hypothetical example to illustrate how front running works:
A large institutional investor decides to buy 1 million shares of Company X.
The investor places this order through their broker.
The broker, aware that this large purchase will likely drive up the stock price, buys 10,000 shares of Company X for themselves before executing the client’s order.
Once the client’s order is completed, the stock price rises as expected. The broker then sells their 10,000 shares at a higher price, making a quick profit.
Why Is Front Running Illegal?
Front running is considered illegal in many countries because it:
Exploits confidential information: Financial professionals are trusted to act in the best interest of their clients. Using confidential information for personal gain violates that trust.
Undermines market integrity: Front running distorts market fairness, giving an unfair advantage to those with privileged access to information.
Harms investors: Clients and other market participants may suffer financial losses due to price manipulation caused by front running.
To prevent front running, regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States enforce strict rules and penalties.
Types of Front Running
Front running can occur in various contexts, including:
1. Stock markets
In stock trading, brokers might use knowledge of large buy or sell orders to make personal trades. This is one of the most common forms of front running.
2. Commodities and forex markets
Traders in commodity or foreign exchange (forex) markets may engage in front running if they have access to information about large pending transactions.
3. Cryptocurrency markets
As cryptocurrency trading grows, front running has emerged as a concern in this sector. It’s particularly common in decentralized trading platforms. We’ll explore this in detail in the next section.
Front Running in Cryptocurrency Markets
How Front Running works in crypto
In the context of cryptocurrency, front running typically involves blockchain transactions on a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform. It is particularly common in decentralized exchanges (DEX) and automated market maker (AMM) protocols, where transactions are processed by smart contracts and are visible on the blockchain before confirmation.
Here’s how it typically works:
Observing pending transactions. In public blockchain networks like Ethereum, Solana, and BNB Chain, transactions are visible before they are confirmed. Malicious traders or bots can monitor the network for large pending transactions.
Submitting a priority transaction. On Ethereum and BNB Chain, bots can pay higher gas fees to get their transactions processed first. On Solana, front-running is usually done using priority fees or by validators with privileged access to transaction data.
By paying a higher gas fee, the malicious trader can ensure their transaction is processed before the target transaction. This allows them to benefit from price changes caused by the original transaction when it’s finally confirmed.
Profiting from price movement. For example, if the pending transaction involves buying a large amount of a token, the front-runner buys the token first at the current price. Once the original transaction drives up the price, the front-runner sells the token at a profit.
Besides targeting large trades, front runners also exploit low-liquidity markets and traders who set high slippage tolerance on DEXs like Uniswap, PancakeSwap, or Raydium.
Exploiting slippage in low-liquidity markets
Slippage tolerance defines how much price variation a trader is willing to accept to prevent their transaction from failing. In low-liquidity markets, setting high slippage can make traders vulnerable to front running.
For example, if Bob wants to buy a low-liquidity meme coin on a DEX, he might set high a slippage tolerance to make sure his trade goes through. A front-running bot can detect this, pay higher fees to buy up existing liquidity first, and resell the token to Bob at a much higher price.
Since Bob’s slippage tolerance allows for a price increase, he unknowingly pays more than expected, benefiting the front-runner. The bigger Bob’s order and slippage tolerance, the bigger the price impact.
This form of front running can happen even in high-liquidity markets when slippage settings are too high, allowing bots to manipulate prices and extract profits unfairly.
MEV and front running on Solana
Solana, a fast and scalable blockchain, has its own issues with front running, mainly due to Maximal Extractable Value (MEV). MEV refers to the profit that validators or bots can gain by manipulating the order of transactions within a block. On Solana, MEV-driven front running happens because transactions are visible before they are finalized, allowing traders to exploit this information.
Unlike Ethereum, where transactions are prioritized based on gas fees, Solana allows traders to use priority fees to have their transactions processed first. This means bots and validators can pay a higher fee to push their transactions ahead of others, just like traditional front running. When a large buy or sell order is detected, an MEV bot can quickly submit its own order to profit from the expected price change.
To tackle MEV-related front running, developers are working on solutions such as private mempools, fair transaction ordering systems, and MEV auctions that redistribute profits fairly. While Solana’s fast processing speeds reduce some risks, MEV remains an ongoing challenge.
Preventing front running in crypto
A great portion of cryptocurrency trading occurs in decentralized platforms. This makes it harder to prevent and penalize front running. However, some measures are being implemented.
To avoid being front-run in crypto, traders can:
Lower slippage tolerance to reduce vulnerability.
Use private transaction methods to hide their orders from bots.
Break large trades into smaller ones to avoid attracting attention.
Use MEV protection tools like MEV blockers, Flashbots (Ethereum), or private mempools (Solana).
By understanding how front running works in crypto, traders can better protect their investments and avoid unnecessary losses.
Closing Thoughts
Front running is a serious violation of market ethics and trust. Whether in traditional financial markets or emerging sectors like cryptocurrency, this practice undermines fairness and integrity. By understanding how front running works and taking preventive measures, traders, investors, and regulators can work together to create a more transparent and equitable trading environment.
Further Reading
Bid-Ask Spread and Slippage Explained
What Is Raydium (RAY)?
What Is a Decentralized Exchange (DEX)?
Disclaimer: This content is presented to you on an “as is” basis for general information and educational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind. It should not be construed as financial, legal or other professional advice, nor is it intended to recommend the purchase of any specific product or service. You should seek your own advice from appropriate professional advisors. Where the article is contributed by a third party contributor, please note that those views expressed belong to the third party contributor, and do not necessarily reflect those of Binance Academy. Please read our full disclaimer here for further details. Digital asset prices can be volatile. The value of your investment may go down or up and you may not get back the amount invested. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions and Binance Academy is not liable for any losses you may incur. This material should not be construed as financial, legal or other professional advice. For more information, see our Terms of Use and Risk Warning.
People, the market is still volatile, but depending on the risk you want to take, there are some good opportunities. Remember, it is during times of high risk that high rewards are also present. The RSI for $BTC is around 46, and it seems to be almost close to a resistance level, so be on the lookout for an entry if you are looking at a 4h timeframe; however, there’s also a chance that it might go to a lower level, around 98800, which could serve as a support level, and provide an entry point for the 95500 to 103000 range. I'll keep an eye out, so be sure to follow for more info later on!
Before starting futures trading, some technical terms are important to learn.
Isolated: In an isolated margin, only a certain portion of your funds is set aside and at risk for a particular trade. This means that if you trade with 20 Doge in isolated margin mode, only those 20 Doge are at risk of liquidation.
Leverage: Leverage on Binance is a tool that allows users to trade with amounts larger than what they have in their account. Leverage on Binance Futures can reach up to 125x on some pairs. For new users on Binance, the maximum leverage available is currently 20x.
BBO: BBO (Best Bid and Offer) is a trading feature on Binance that shows the best available prices for buying and selling an asset. BBO helps traders find the best prices to trade at, and can also help them assess market liquidity.
GTC: GTC stands for "Good 'Til Canceled" and is a type of order on Binance that remains active until it is filled or canceled. GTC orders are a common option for cryptocurrency trading platforms.
RO: A reduce-only (RO) order on Binance is a type of order that can only reduce or close a position, and cannot open a new position in the opposite direction. This helps traders avoid overtrading and accidentally opening new positions.
Prep: Perpetual Protocol is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies with leverage via perpetual futures.
Buy/Long: On Binance, "buy long" is a trading strategy where a user buys an asset in the hope that its value will increase over time. The goal is to profit from the difference between the purchase and sale price.
Sell/Short: Selling short on Binance is a trading strategy that involves selling an asset at a high price and then buying it back at a lower price. This strategy is also known as short selling.
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only. The information provided through Binance does not constitute advice or recommendation of investment or trading. Binance does not take responsibility for any of your investment decisions. Please seek professional advice before taking financial risks. Products mentioned in this article may not be available in your region.
Key Takeaways
Raydium is an automated market maker (AMM) and decentralized exchange (DEX) built on the Solana blockchain.
Raydium connects with OpenBook's main trading system, helping provide more funds for trades and sharing activity across the Solana ecosystem.
The project has drawn attention for its approach to DeFi, emphasizing scalability, speed, and affordability.
What Is Raydium
Built on the Solana blockchain, Raydium is a key player in the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. It functions as an automated market maker (AMM) and decentralized exchange (DEX), allowing users to trade, provide liquidity, and earn rewards.
After launching in 2021, Raydium has garnered attention for its distinctive features, including its integration with OpenBook, a decentralized order book protocol that offers an edge over traditional AMMs. Raydium plays a notable role in the DeFi ecosystem primarily due to its ability to leverage Solana's low fees and high transaction speeds.
Key Features of Raydium?
Raydium is a DeFi protocol that combines the functionalities of an AMM with those of a centralized order book. Unlike traditional AMMs, which rely solely on liquidity pools for matching trades, Raydium integrates with OpenBook’s central limit order book. This integration allows Raydium to access a broader pool of liquidity and offer better pricing for users.
Built on Solana, Raydium benefits from the blockchain's high throughput and low transaction costs. Solana’s ability to process thousands of transactions per second positions Raydium as an option for traders and liquidity providers (LP) seeking efficiency and scalability.
Core features
Fast transactions: Raydium uses Solana’s high throughput to process thousands of transactions per second with minimal delays.
Low fees: Solana’s lower transaction costs make Raydium a cost-efficient option for traders and liquidity providers compared to blockchains like Ethereum.
Deep liquidity: Integration with OpenBook allows Raydium to access a shared liquidity pool, resulting in affordable pricing and reduced slippage.
User-friendly interface: The platform offers a simple, easy-to-use interface for trading, farming, and participating in token launches.
How Does Raydium Work?
Automated market making (AMM)
Raydium allows users to trade tokens through liquidity pools without requiring a counterparty for each trade. Instead, trades are executed against the liquidity in the pools, with prices determined algorithmically based on supply and demand.
Integration with OpenBook
One of Raydium’s distinct features is its connection to OpenBook’s order book. OpenBook is a fork of an older project called Serum. While most AMMs only offer liquidity within their platform, Raydium provides access to OpenBook’s order book, ensuring deeper liquidity and better prices for traders.
Yield farming
Liquidity providers on Raydium can stake their LP tokens in farming pools to earn additional rewards. This incentivizes participation and increases the platform's overall liquidity.
Launchpad for new projects
Raydium’s Accelerator program allows new projects to conduct token launches and attract liquidity from a large user base. This helps projects grow while offering users early access to innovative tokens.
RAY Token: utility and incentives
RAY is the native token of the Raydium ecosystem. It serves several purposes within the platform, including:
Governance: Token holders can vote on proposals to influence the development of the protocol.
Rewards: Liquidity providers and farmers earn RAY as incentives for their participation.
Staking: Users can stake RAY tokens to earn additional rewards or participate in governance decisions.
The tokenomics of RAY are designed to incentivize long-term participation while ensuring a fair distribution of rewards. With a maximum supply of 555 million tokens, a portion of RAY tokens is in circulation, while the remainder is allocated for ecosystem growth, team incentives, and staking rewards.
Token unlocking happens gradually, with release rates slowing over time to limit inflation. Token burning may also be used to lower the supply, making tokens scarcer and potentially more valuable. These measures help support the platform's long-term growth and align with user interests.
Connecting A Wallet to Raydium
The Raydium interface includes the Swap tab for token swapping, the Liquidity tab for adding/removing liquidity to pools, and the Portfolio tab, where users can access a summary of their positions, rewards, and overall activity on Raydium.
Users can access wallet options by clicking the 'Connect Wallet' button on the top right. A list of compatible wallets will appear, including the popular Phantom Wallet.
Note that after connecting your wallet to Raydium, you will have to fund it with Solana (SOL) to cover transaction fees, and approve transactions on Raydium.
Challenges and Criticisms
Raydium, like many DeFi platforms, faces some common hurdles:
Centralization concerns: Solana’s speed and efficiency are advantages, but some argue that its level of centralization could create risks for projects like Raydium.
Competition: The DeFi space is crowded, with many AMMs and DEXs fighting for users and market share.
Regulation: As governments focus more on DeFi, platforms like Raydium may face new compliance challenges.
Closing Thoughts
Raydium stands out in the DeFi space with its blend of AMM features and integration with a centralized order book. Its use of Solana’s speed and scalability has helped it become an important part of the crypto ecosystem.
However, as with any DeFi project, users are advised to approach with caution and do their own research. While Raydium offers interesting opportunities, DEX trading also comes with risks like market volatility, rug pulls, regulatory challenges, and potential technical issues.
Further Reading
What is Solana (SOL)?
What Is a Decentralized Exchange (DEX)?
What Is an Order Book and How Does It Work?
Disclaimer: This content is presented to you on an “as is” basis for general information and educational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind. It should not be construed as financial, legal or other professional advice, nor is it intended to recommend the purchase of any specific product or service. You should seek your own advice from appropriate professional advisors. Where the article is contributed by a third party contributor, please note that those views expressed belong to the third party contributor, and do not necessarily reflect those of Binance Academy. Please read our full disclaimer here for further details. Digital asset prices can be volatile. The value of your investment may go down or up and you may not get back the amount invested. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions and Binance Academy is not liable for any losses you may incur. This material should not be construed as financial, legal or other professional advice. For more information, see our Terms of Use and Risk Warning.
And, speaking of ups and down, I’m seeing $BTC is back up a little, so I hope you recovered some of your losses. Also, keep an eye out on those technical indicators, get back to basics if you are missing out a lot on targets or even try out other indicators see if they fit your pattern-seeking eye and work best for you.
Always choose one timeframe depending on your confidence, skill, training and successful trade count; perhaps you are going either too low or too high. Where to start? I would suggest reading up on swing trading, DON’T be a daytrader to start off, you need some time to learn the ropes.
People, this is how the cryptomarket works: in cycles. Ups and Down, Buy the rumor, Sell the news. Yes, there was a #MarketPullback but don’t worry, we’ll be back up in no time! Some people are blaming the AI controversy with DeepSeek vs American funded AI, and that might be it but unless you are a deep diver and keep track of every disruptor, then the only strategy is to follow the trend. And instead of losing capital on bad trades, perhaps your money might be better spent on learning resources and catching up on the tools that might help you become a better trader.
#ScamAwareness partial access to account with auto-withdrawal? that's a first
Ame_Lia
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Bullish
**Scam Alert!** Have you come across messages like these on social media? These are major scams!
Here’s how they work: Scammers provide partial access to a wallet with some funds visible. To withdraw those funds, they ask you to deposit gas fees. Once you deposit the fees, the money is automatically transferred to them!
If you spot messages like this, report them immediately!
Elon Musk is moving towards a blockchain gov... #MuskRocks "No specific chains are mentioned in the report, though Bloomberg reports that DOGE is keen on using a blockchain—an immutable, public ledger—to monitor government spending and handle payments, handle data, and perhaps even "manage buildings" under the U.S. government's purview." which chain do you want it to be? $SOL $XRP or $XLM ? ot CLEARLY isnt going to be $ETH!! 😄
In one month, the marketcap of $USDC went up by almost $8B... what does that tell you? 😁... AND $5B out of those $8B was THIS week! #StablecoinRevolution
Have you ever wondered how blockchain technology works? We all have seen the technology applied to the financial, and sometimes, degen ehem aspect of it, but there’s so much more to know about! Any dApp you have ever interacted with, be it on BNB Smart Chain or somewhere else has to deal with a rather large tech stack. Having been in this space for quite some time, I always hear the analogy of blockchain as a database, which makes it easier for people to understand, at least, what is the data co