As of early June 2025, the total gross national debt stood at approximately $36.2 trillion, equivalent to about 122–124 % of GDP.
Debt held by the public (i.e., government securities owned by investors, institutions, and private individuals) is about $27.5–28.8 trillion.
Interest on this debt is rising quickly—costing roughly $776 billion annually (about 16 % of federal spending) or over $1 trillion per year.
Credit rating agency Moody’s downgraded the U.S. rating from Aaa to Aa1 in May 2025, citing concerns over this rising debt and the growing interest burden.
"Good [morning/afternoon], everyone. Thank you for joining us today as we explore the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency. This roundtable brings together diverse voices from across the industry to discuss innovation, regulation, security, and the future of digital assets. Let’s foster an open, forward-thinking dialogue that drives both insight and impact."
Closing Remarks:
"Thank you all for the valuable insights and dynamic discussion today. It’s clear that while the crypto space continues to evolve rapidly, collaboration and transparency will be key to shaping a sustainable and secure future. Let’s continue to build bridges between technology, policy, and the real-world utility of blockchain."
📈 Nasdaq ETF (QQQ) — Market Snapshot: June 11, 2025
Current Price & Momentum
The Invesco QQQ (tracks Nasdaq‑100) currently trades around $534.21, ticking up modestly today
Recent Performance & Fund Flows
Year-to-date, QQQ is firmly in the green: about +15–16 % YTD, with a ~9 % return over the past month .
Investor enthusiasm has translated to strong inflows: QQQ ranked among the “5 Most‑Loved ETFs” last week, bringing in fresh capital alongside top bond ETFs
A report also flagged large inflows into QQQ as of June 10
Key Drivers Behind the Rally
Tech sector strength – Nasdaq input was boosted by solid earnings and AI-led optimism spurring a rebound; the Composite index has returned to positive territory for the first time since February
Economic tailwinds – Better-than-expected jobs data in May (e.g., 139k job additions, unemployment steady at 4.2%) eased recession concerns, lifting markets broadly
Trade optimism – Recent easing in global trade tensions, including de-escalation in tariffs, has reduced geopolitical concerns
Long-Term Context
QQQ has a track record of outperformance, having beaten the S&P 500 in 7 of the last 10 years
Since inception (1999), QQQ has achieved cumulative outperformance of over 379%, while maintaining a 0.20% expense ratio, and currently carries a coveted 5-star Morningstar rating
Some contrarian analysts caution about bubble-like dynamics in tech and AI sectors. Steven Kaplan, for instance, warns QQQ could drop near the 300 level (40–50 % downside) if selling pressure intensifies.
However, such bearish forecasts face skepticism given recent inflows and strong macro fundamentals
A market rebound refers to a recovery in stock prices or the broader financial market after a period of decline. It often occurs when investor confidence returns, driven by positive news, economic data, or policy changes. Rebounds can be short-term (a "dead cat bounce") or signal the start of a longer upward trend. Traders and investors watch for signs of a rebound—such as increased trading volume, breaking resistance levels, or improved fundamentals—to time their entries effectively.
Trading tools are software and platforms that help traders analyze the market, execute trades, and manage risk. Common tools include charting software (like TradingView), technical indicators (like RSI and MACD), news feeds, and trading bots. These tools enhance decision-making by providing real-time data, trend analysis, and automation features. Mastering them is essential for both beginner and advanced traders aiming to maximize profits and minimize losses.
As U.S.–China trade talks unfold, markets are holding their breath — and so is #Bitcoin. $BTC remains range-bound as traders wait for clarity. Easing tensions could spark a risk-on rally, but uncertainty is keeping volatility low. 📉⚖️
Candlestick Charts – The most common chart type; each candle shows the opening, closing, high, and low prices within a set time frame (e.g., 1h, 4h, 1D).
Volume – Indicates how much of a crypto asset is being traded; high volume often confirms price movement strength.
Support & Resistance – Support is a price level where demand prevents further decline, while resistance is where selling pressure halts upward movement.
Moving Averages (MA) – Help smooth out price action and identify trends. Common ones: 50-day MA (short-term), 200-day MA (long-term).
Indicators & Patterns – RSI (Relative Strength Index) helps spot overbought/oversold conditions; chart patterns like head & shoulders, flags, and triangles hint at potential moves.
Mastering crypto charts helps traders make informed, data-backed decisions instead of emotional guesses.
Keeping your crypto safe is crucial. Unlike banks, if you lose your crypto, it’s likely gone forever.
Must-Know Basics: Use Cold Wallets: Store long-term crypto in hardware wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor) that stay offline. Hot wallets (online) are riskier.
Never Share Private Keys or Seed Phrases: These give full access to your funds. Anyone who has them can steal everything.
Enable 2FA (Two-Factor Authentication): Adds an extra layer of protection on exchanges and wallets.
Beware of Scams & Phishing: Double-check URLs, avoid suspicious links, and never trust random DMs offering “help” or “investments.”
Keep Software Updated: Wallets, antivirus, and devices should always be current to avoid vulnerabilities.
Use Reputable Exchanges: Stick to well-known, regulated platforms with a history of good security.
Tip: “Not your keys, not your coins.” If you don’t control the keys, the crypto isn’t truly yours.
CEX (Centralized Exchange): Platforms like Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken. They act as intermediaries, holding your funds and matching buyers with sellers. Pros: easy to use, high liquidity, faster trades. Cons: less privacy, risk of hacks, and you don’t control your keys.
DEX (Decentralized Exchange): Platforms like Uniswap, PancakeSwap, and SushiSwap. Trades happen peer-to-peer via smart contracts—no central authority. Pros: more privacy, control of your funds, censorship-resistant. Cons: lower liquidity, slower, may be complex for beginners.
Bottom Line: Use CEX for convenience and speed. Use DEX for privacy and full control. Many traders use both, depending on their needs.
Crypto trading involves buying and selling digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum to make a profit. There are different types of trading, including spot trading (buying/selling at current prices), day trading (short-term trades within a day), swing trading (holding assets for days or weeks), and futures trading (betting on future prices using leverage). Traders use market analysis, news, and charts to make informed decisions. It's high-risk but can offer high rewards with the right strategy and risk management.