Plasma (XPL) has been facing a tough stretch lately, showing declines across all major timeframes. In the last hour, its price dipped by 0.41%, extending a much sharper 15.10% drop over the past 24 hours. Over the week, XPL has fallen by 10.29%, reflecting a cautious sentiment among traders and investors.
Currently, Plasma is trading at $0.20 per XPL, with a 24-hour trading volume of $278.38 million — indicating that despite the pullback, trading activity remains strong and investor interest is still alive.
From its all-time high of $1.16, Plasma is now down by roughly 83%. That peak represents the highest price the token has ever reached, making its current level look heavily discounted for long-term believers in the project.
With a circulating supply of 1.8 billion XPL, Plasma’s market capitalization stands at around $356.08 million, positioning it as a solid mid-tier asset in the broader crypto landscape — not among the giants, but still an established and actively traded project.
A market cap of this size shows that investors continue to see value in Plasma even amid volatility. While the recent price trend has been disappointing, the strong trading volume and consistent market participation suggest that many holders are staying active, possibly anticipating a rebound once market conditions improve.
In summary: Plasma has taken a noticeable hit in recent sessions, but it remains an active, widely traded token with a substantial valuation base. Many in the market are watching closely to see how XPL performs as the broader crypto environment seeks stability and recovery.
At Hemi Labs, security isn’t just a feature — it’s part of who we are. Hemi is a modular blockchain built for the future: scalable, secure, and deeply interoperable. But even with cutting-edge technology, no system is ever completely immune to risk. That’s why we believe in transparency and collaboration when it comes to protecting our network.
We’ve launched our official vulnerability disclosure program through HackerOne, the trusted platform that connects ethical hackers with organizations to find and fix security issues responsibly. If you ever discover a potential vulnerability in Hemi, we encourage you to report it directly through our HackerOne page. This allows our team to review, triage, and address the issue quickly — all in a secure and structured way.
For everyone’s safety, please don’t email vulnerabilities to team members or post them publicly. Following responsible disclosure ensures that potential exploits are handled discreetly and that users stay protected while we roll out fixes.
A few simple guidelines keep this process safe and productive:
Only test within ethical boundaries — don’t attack live users, spam the network, or run large-scale automated scans.
Always use your HackerOne username in the testing header and follow the platform’s disclosure policies.
Provide clear, reproducible steps and screenshots when submitting a report — this helps us respond faster.
Once an issue is resolved, we’re happy to coordinate public disclosure and credit the researchers who help make Hemi stronger.
Our goal is simple: to build a blockchain that’s not only powerful and efficient, but also trustworthy. By working together with the security community, we can keep Hemi — and its users — safe as we scale toward the next era of modular blockchain innovation. #Hemi $HEMI
@Polygon #Polygon $POL What Really Happens When You Bridge Tokens to Polygon PoS
If you’ve ever sent your tokens from Ethereum to Polygon PoS, you might’ve wondered: where do my tokens actually go? It feels like they magically jump across blockchains — but what’s really happening is a lot smarter than that.
When you bridge tokens from Ethereum to Polygon, the total supply of your tokens doesn’t change. Instead, the system uses a clever lock-and-mint process to keep everything in balance.
Here’s the simple version:
When you deposit tokens into the bridge, those tokens don’t physically move anywhere. They’re locked up safely in a smart contract on the Ethereum network. At the same time, an equal number of new, pegged tokens are minted on the Polygon PoS chain — always at a 1:1 ratio.
For example, if you bridge 100 USDC from Ethereum, those 100 USDC are locked on Ethereum, and 100 brand-new “mirrored” USDC appear on Polygon. This ensures the total supply stays perfectly balanced across both networks.
When you decide to withdraw your tokens back to Ethereum, the process simply reverses. The 100 USDC you had on Polygon are burned (permanently destroyed), and the 100 USDC that were locked on Ethereum are unlocked — landing right back in your Ethereum wallet.
The best part? This happens seamlessly in the background, keeping your tokens secure while letting you enjoy Polygon’s fast, low-cost transactions.
So, the next time you bridge tokens, remember — nothing is actually “moving” across chains. The system is just locking, minting, and burning in perfect sync to keep your assets safe and your balances consistent.
It’s not just token movement — it’s blockchain precision in action.
@Plasma : The Fiery Frontier Powering the Next Era of Science
When most people hear the word “plasma,” they picture glowing neon signs or lightning bolts crackling across the sky. But in 2025, plasma — the mysterious fourth state of matter — is proving to be one of the most important forces shaping the future of energy, space, and science itself.
At the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), researchers recently achieved something extraordinary: they recreated in the lab a phenomenon once thought to exist only around stars and black holes. It’s called magnetorotational instability — a process that explains how swirling disks of plasma help form stars and planets. The experiment not only earned the team the 2025 John Dawson Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics, but also gave scientists their first real glimpse into how the universe builds itself from chaos.
Meanwhile, plasma research on Earth is racing toward a very practical goal — clean fusion energy. A new simulation tool called SICAS now allows scientists to model both the ultra-hot plasma core and the cooler outer edges of fusion reactors at the same time. This breakthrough could help accelerate the design of reactors that might one day power cities with near-limitless, carbon-free energy.
And it’s not just hardware — new algorithms and AI models are helping scientists understand how plasma waves behave in complex, real-world conditions, bringing theory and experiment closer than ever before.
So, while plasma might sound like science fiction, it’s rapidly becoming one of the biggest stories in science today — from lighting up galaxies to lighting up the future of energy here on Earth. The universe has always run on plasma — now, humanity is finally learning to do the same.
Linea Is Leveling Up: Ethereum’s Fastest-Growing zkEVM Gets Real
The world of Ethereum scaling is getting crowded, but Linea is standing out — fast. Built by ConsenSys, Linea is a zkEVM Layer-2 that brings Ethereum’s full toolkit to a faster, cheaper environment. Developers don’t have to learn anything new — they just build like they would on Ethereum, but with near-zero gas fees and instant confirmations.
And the big news? Linea recently took a major step toward decentralization. The newly formed Linea Association in Switzerland is now guiding its transition from a ConsenSys-run network to a community-governed ecosystem. That includes the launch of the long-awaited LINEA token, with a huge 85% of supply reserved for users and builders — a bold move to empower real contributors rather than insiders.
Linea also showed serious maturity in September 2025, when a temporary glitch hit its sequencer (the component that processes transactions). Instead of panic, the team rolled out a fix in under an hour — proving it can handle pressure like a top-tier chain.
Looking ahead, Linea’s roadmap reads like a blueprint for the next generation of rollups. Plans include higher throughput (targeting 10,000+ TPS), faster block times, and eventually, a fully decentralized sequencer network.
So why does all this matter? Because Linea isn’t trying to compete against Ethereum — it’s trying to supercharge it. Every transaction, every app, and every user interaction ultimately strengthens Ethereum itself.
In an ecosystem full of hype, Linea feels refreshingly grounded — focused on builders, transparency, and performance. If you care about where Ethereum is headed next, keep an eye on Linea. It’s not just scaling Ethereum — it’s evolving it. @Linea.eth #Linea $LINEA
The @Hemi Roars Back: Stellantis Revives the V8 Legend for a New Generation
Just when everyone thought the V8 era was fading into history, Stellantis has pulled off a surprise comeback for one of America’s most loved engines — the HEMI.
The automaker has officially confirmed that the iconic 5.7-liter HEMI V8 is returning for the 2026 Ram 1500, and the response has been nothing short of electric. Within just 24 hours, over 10,000 orders poured in for HEMI-powered trucks. Clearly, the growl of a true V8 still speaks louder than any electric hum.
The returning engine packs the familiar punch — 395 horsepower and 410 lb-ft of torque — blending classic muscle with modern refinement. While smaller turbocharged engines may out-spec it on paper, fans know there’s something irreplaceable about the deep, throaty rumble and effortless low-end power of a HEMI.
However, not all markets will get the full lineup. Models like the Dodge Durango R/T and Hellcat with larger 6.4 L and 6.2 L HEMIs won’t be available in CARB-regulated states such as California, due to stricter emissions standards. That’s a reminder that even legends have to adapt to the changing times.
Meanwhile, Direct Connection, Stellantis’ high-performance division, is keeping the HEMI flame alive for enthusiasts. It’s launching new supercharged “crate” versions like the jaw-dropping 1,000-horsepower Hellephant A30 426 and the 354 Supercharged Drag Pak, built for serious racers and collectors who crave raw, untamed power.
So, while the industry races toward electric futures, the HEMI isn’t riding off into the sunset just yet. It’s roaring back — modernized, refined, and louder than ever. For gearheads everywhere, that’s the sound of nostalgia meeting the next generation of muscle. #Hemi $HEMI
@Polygon Big Comeback: Faster, Smarter, and Ready for the Next Wave of Web3
Polygon is quietly turning into one of the most ambitious networks in the blockchain world — and its latest updates prove it’s far from slowing down.
The platform recently rolled out its “Rio” upgrade, a major leap forward for performance and scalability. With this upgrade, Polygon can now process up to 5,000 transactions per second while delivering near-instant finality — meaning transactions are confirmed almost instantly, with little risk of rollback. It also introduced a new Validator-Elected Block Producer (VEBloP) system, designed to make validation more efficient and accessible, even on modest hardware.
Alongside these technical leaps, Polygon has officially completed its transition from MATIC to POL, the new native token that now powers staking, governance, and gas fees across the network. This marks a new era for Polygon, one built around its grand vision of the AggLayer — a network of interconnected chains that share liquidity and security, creating a more unified blockchain ecosystem.
The numbers back up this momentum. In the third quarter of 2025 alone, Polygon’s payment volume jumped by nearly 50%, hitting around $1.8 billion, while DeFi lending activity climbed past $190 billion. These figures show that real adoption is happening — not just hype.
But the road ahead isn’t without challenges. Polygon is competing head-to-head with other powerhouses like Arbitrum and Optimism, all racing to define what the next generation of Ethereum scaling looks like.
Still, with its fresh upgrades, growing developer base, and a clear multi-chain vision, Polygon isn’t just keeping up — it’s setting the pace. If the future of Web3 is faster, cheaper, and more connected, Polygon might just be the one leading the charge.
Plasma One: Putting People Back in Control of Digital Money
In the world of digital finance, it’s easy to get lost in the noise — new tokens, new platforms, and endless promises of innovation. But behind the hype, one question remains the same: Who really controls your money? Plasma One, created by Chain Technologies Research (“Plasma”), was built to answer that question in the most direct way possible — you do. Plasma isn’t a bank. It isn’t a traditional financial institution or a money services business. It’s a financial technology company focused on developing tools that let people use digital money safely, transparently, and on their own terms. With Plasma One, you’re not handing over your funds to a company. You’re using technology that lets you manage them yourself, directly from your wallet to the real world. At the center of this experience is the Plasma One Card, issued by Signify Holdings, Inc. under a license from Visa. It looks and feels like an ordinary payment card, but it’s powered by something extraordinary — your own digital assets. It lets you spend stablecoins the same way you’d use cash or a debit card, but with one big difference: you never give up custody of your money.
You Hold the Keys Most financial systems work the same way: you deposit your money, and a bank or company holds it for you. In exchange, you trust them to keep it safe and accessible. Plasma flips that idea upside down. Plasma does not custody your assets. Every stablecoin that powers your Plasma One Card belongs to you — fully and legally. You hold it. You control it. Plasma never takes possession. That means your balance isn’t sitting in a corporate account. It’s sitting in your wallet, secured by blockchain technology and verified by a transparent system that anyone can inspect. There’s no hidden ledger, no opaque banking structure, no unseen intermediary making decisions about your funds. This approach reflects a simple but powerful belief: people should own their money outright. In the same way you keep physical cash in your hand, Plasma One lets you hold your digital value directly — while still giving you all the convenience of modern payments.
Stablecoins: The Bridge Between Two Worlds To make all of this possible, Plasma One uses stablecoins — digital tokens designed to maintain a steady value by being pegged to traditional assets like the U.S. dollar. Stablecoins bridge the gap between volatile cryptocurrencies and the predictable world of everyday finance. They let you experience the speed and efficiency of blockchain transactions without having to worry about wild price swings every time you make a purchase. You can load your Plasma One Card with stablecoins and spend them just like money, whether you’re shopping online, traveling abroad, or sending funds to a friend. But Plasma believes in full transparency. Even stablecoins carry risk. Their value can fluctuate, and — in extreme cases — they can lose their peg entirely. Like any digital asset, they could go to zero. Stablecoins are not the same as cash in a bank account, and they are not bank deposits. They don’t have government-backed insurance or institutional guarantees. Plasma makes sure every user understands that reality. The goal isn’t to replace your bank — it’s to give you freedom and control, while keeping you informed about the responsibilities that come with it.
Transparent Technology, Real Utility The magic of Plasma One lies in how simple it makes complex technology feel. You don’t need to be a blockchain expert to use it. You don’t need to learn new jargon or navigate confusing exchanges. You simply connect your wallet, load your stablecoins, and spend. When you make a payment, the transaction is processed through Plasma’s proprietary routes, allowing zero-fee USD₮ transfers within its system. That means you can move stablecoins instantly without paying fees to intermediaries. Plasma is clear, though: while its own routes don’t charge fees, third-party networks or partners might. You’ll always see where costs come from — no hidden charges, no surprises. And because regulations differ from country to country, geographic restrictions may apply. Plasma works within local laws to make sure every transaction remains compliant and secure, giving users confidence wherever they are.
Why It Matters For years, the promise of crypto and blockchain revolved around freedom — freedom from middlemen, from slow systems, and from outdated institutions. But as digital assets grew in popularity, many platforms ended up recreating the same problems they were meant to solve: centralized control, opaque systems, and custodial risk. Plasma One breaks that cycle. It represents a return to the original vision of digital money — one where you are in charge. Imagine a future where your money moves at the speed of the internet, where fees are nearly zero, and where you don’t have to trust anyone to hold it for you. That’s what Plasma is building. And it’s doing so with full honesty about the risks, the limits, and the responsibilities that come with true financial ownership. This isn’t about speculation or hype. It’s about practicality — giving everyday users a way to use digital assets in daily life without losing the security or independence that drew them to crypto in the first place.
A Foundation for the Future Plasma One is just the beginning. It’s part of a broader mission by Plasma to develop open financial infrastructure that connects decentralized assets with real-world usability. The goal isn’t to replace banks or traditional finance — it’s to complement them with a system built for the digital age. By focusing on transparency, user control, and long-term sustainability, Plasma is helping redefine what it means to “own” money in the modern world. Instead of locking users into closed ecosystems, it’s giving them tools to move freely — across networks, borders, and platforms — while always keeping custody in their own hands. Plasma’s approach is deeply user-centric. Every feature is designed to make digital finance simpler, safer, and more empowering. Whether it’s the zero-fee transfers, direct asset control, or honest communication about risk, the company’s message is consistent: the future of finance belongs to the people who use it, not the institutions that manage it.
A New Kind of Financial Relationship Ultimately, Plasma One isn’t just another card or fintech product — it’s a reimagining of how people connect to value itself. It strips away the unnecessary layers and gives individuals the power to interact directly with their assets, in a system that’s open, efficient, and fair. In a financial world filled with complexity, Plasma’s approach feels refreshingly simple: you own your money, you control your money, and you decide how to use it. Plasma doesn’t hold your funds. It doesn’t trade them, lend them, or use them for profit. It builds the rails that let you move them — safely, instantly, and globally. That’s the promise of Plasma One. Not a bank. Not an exchange. Not another middleman. Just technology — designed to make your money truly yours. @Plasma #Plasma $XPL
@Linea.eth #Linea $LINEA The LINEA token isn’t just another entry in the endless list of blockchain assets — it’s a statement. It’s built on a simple but powerful idea: that a Layer 2 network should grow with Ethereum, not next to it. Everything about its design — from how it’s distributed to how it interacts with ETH — is meant to reinforce Ethereum’s foundation and reward the people who actually use, build, and contribute to the network.
Unlike most tokens that begin with insider allocations, speculative hype, or governance promises that rarely translate into action, LINEA flips the script. It’s clean, transparent, and purpose-driven — a token designed to fuel real growth instead of short-term speculation.
Ethereum First, Always Linea doesn’t try to replace Ethereum’s economics — it strengthens them. The ecosystem is built to keep Ethereum at its core, and the LINEA token follows that same principle. All gas fees on Linea are paid in ETH, not LINEA. That means using Linea feels exactly like using Ethereum itself — same wallet, same gas token, same economic alignment. The network’s activity directly contributes to ETH demand, creating an elegant connection between both chains. The token also doesn’t come with governance rights. This might sound unconventional, but it’s intentional. The team believes governance shouldn’t be something that can be bought or concentrated in a few wallets. By keeping LINEA separate from control, Linea stays true to Ethereum’s open, community-first spirit. And here’s the most radical part: there are no allocations for investors, insiders, or team members. Every single token is meant for the people who use Linea, build on it, or strengthen the ecosystem. No hidden deals, no early exits — just a fair distribution that rewards real contribution.
How the Supply Is Distributed The entire LINEA supply is divided with clarity and purpose. Eighty-five percent goes toward ecosystem growth and community incentives, while 15 percent is reserved for the Consensys treasury to support long-term development. Within the ecosystem portion, Linea recognizes both early contributors and future builders.
Early Contributors — 10% Ten percent of the total supply is reserved for those who helped build the foundation of Linea. This includes 9% for early contributors — the developers, users, and testers who supported the network from the start — and 1% for strategic builders creating essential tools and protocols. The airdrop for these groups will be based on verified onchain activity and participation over time, with eligibility determined through Linea’s LXP (Linea Experience Points) system. Before the token generation event, Linea will release an eligibility checker so users can confirm whether they qualify. All early contributor tokens will be fully unlocked from day one, giving recipients immediate ownership and freedom to use their rewards however they choose.
Ecosystem Fund — 75% The largest share of the supply — 75 percent — belongs to the long-term Ecosystem Fund, managed by the Linea Consortium. This fund is the engine that will power the network’s evolution over the next decade. It will unlock gradually over ten years, with most of the tokens released earlier on to accelerate growth. Around 10% unlocks annually in the first few years, tapering down to about 2% by the tenth year.
These funds will be used to: Support Ethereum research and development Maintain shared infrastructure like audits, developer tools, and node services Fund public goods such as open-source software, community education, and academic research Launch strategic collaborations with aligned protocols and organizations
In short, the Ecosystem Fund isn’t about hoarding value — it’s about circulating it. Every allocation is aimed at strengthening the developer community, sustaining innovation, and ensuring that Linea remains an open, thriving part of the Ethereum universe.
Consensys Treasury — 15% As the organization behind Linea, Consensys will receive 15 percent of the total supply. However, these tokens are locked for five years and remain non-transferable during that time. This structure ensures that Consensys remains long-term aligned with the network’s health. The treasury won’t be used for speculation or short-term profits — instead, it will fund future ecosystem initiatives, developer tools, and research that benefit both Linea and Ethereum.
The Dual-Burn Mechanism Perhaps the most innovative part of Linea’s tokenomics is its dual-burn system, which connects the fates of ETH and LINEA in a single economic loop.
Here’s how it works: All gas fees on Linea are paid in ETH. After covering operational costs, the network divides its net ETH profits in two ways. 20% of those profits are used to burn ETH, permanently reducing Ethereum’s total supply. The remaining 80% are used to buy and burn LINEA, lowering its circulating supply. This process happens continuously and automatically. It means that as more people use Linea — sending transactions, deploying contracts, or interacting with dApps — both ETH and LINEA become scarcer over time. The result is a beautifully symbiotic relationship: Linea’s growth strengthens Ethereum, and Ethereum’s strength enhances Linea’s value.
Real Utility Over Speculation Linea’s tokenomics are intentionally simple. They don’t rely on complex staking models, governance loopholes, or artificial scarcity. Instead, the system rewards usage — the real measure of a network’s health. By removing insider allocations and focusing entirely on community distribution, Linea encourages genuine participation. Builders get rewarded for creating, users for engaging, and Ethereum itself benefits from the network’s growth. There’s no separation between value creation and value distribution — it’s one continuous cycle that keeps giving back to the ecosystem.
A Long-Term Vision Linea’s economic model is designed for the next decade, not the next bull run. Its gradual unlock schedule ensures stability, while the ecosystem-driven distribution guarantees that funding goes where it matters most: into the hands of people building real things. The dual-burn mechanism ensures that every transaction, no matter how small, contributes to the strength of both ETH and LINEA. And by using ETH as gas, Linea keeps the user experience simple, familiar, and fully aligned with Ethereum’s future. In a world where many Layer 2s compete for attention and liquidity, Linea is taking a quieter, steadier path — one grounded in fairness, transparency, and shared growth.
A Fairer Foundation for Layer 2 Linea’s tokenomics redefine what it means to launch a token in the Ethereum ecosystem. There are no shortcuts, no insider deals, and no speculative traps. Instead, every token serves a clear purpose: to reward users, fund innovation, and make Ethereum stronger. By tying its success directly to Ethereum’s, Linea sets a new standard for what it means to be Ethereum-aligned by design.
It’s a token built not just to exist — but to endure.
@Hemi #Hemi $HEMI For years, Bitcoin and Ethereum have existed like two great cities divided by a river — each thriving in its own way, yet unable to fully connect. Bitcoin remains the world’s most secure and trusted ledger, while Ethereum powers the most expressive and dynamic smart contract ecosystem. Hemi was built to bridge that gap — not with a bridge in the traditional sense, but with a new kind of foundation that brings both worlds together at the protocol level. At the heart of this effort is hVM, Hemi’s upgraded version of the Ethereum Virtual Machine — one that doesn’t just understand Ethereum, but also speaks Bitcoin.
A Smarter EVM for a Bitcoin-Aware World The EVM has always been the gold standard for onchain computation. But it was designed in an Ethereum-only world, without any native awareness of Bitcoin’s data, events, or transactions. Hemi’s hVM changes that. It’s the first EVM that can directly access verified Bitcoin information — like block headers, transactions, and network state — all within smart contracts. This is made possible through a set of new precompiled contracts, which developers can call just like any other system-level function in Solidity. Under the hood, these precompiles connect to a lightweight Bitcoin node embedded right inside the Hemi environment. That embedded node is powered by Hemi’s custom-built Tiny Bitcoin Daemon, or TBC — a minimal but powerful piece of software that keeps the entire network in sync with Bitcoin’s latest state.
The Tiny Bitcoin Daemon: A Bridge Without a Bridge Traditional bridges rely on external actors, custodians, or oracles to verify Bitcoin transactions. Hemi takes a completely different approach. Instead of trusting an external relay, every node in the Hemi network runs its own Tiny Bitcoin Daemon. TBC is a stripped-down Bitcoin client that connects to the actual Bitcoin network, verifies block headers, and indexes data up to a height defined by the Hemi protocol. When a Hemi Sequencer creates a new block, they can include a special type of transaction called “Bitcoin Attributes Deposited.” Think of this as a messenger carrying the latest verified Bitcoin block headers into the Hemi chain. Once included, these headers become part of the official Hemi state — visible to every node and every contract. This process keeps Hemi and Bitcoin in sync, without depending on a third party or an external data feed. It’s Bitcoin validation done on-chain, woven directly into Hemi’s consensus and execution.
The Processed Bitcoin View: Shared State Across All Nodes Once Bitcoin headers are deposited into a Hemi block, every node processes them simultaneously to create a synchronized snapshot of Bitcoin’s chain — what Hemi calls the Processed Bitcoin View (PBV). The PBV acts as a shared reference point for all Bitcoin-related data inside the EVM. That means every node on the Hemi network — from Sequencers to Validators — sees the same version of Bitcoin’s state at the same time. For developers, this opens an entirely new design space. They can now write smart contracts that:
React to Bitcoin block confirmations. Verify Bitcoin transaction proofs. Read Bitcoin timestamps or difficulty levels. Build logic that depends on Bitcoin activity, all natively inside the EVM. Because the PBV is part of the deterministic Hemi state, every node reaches the exact same execution results. There’s no guesswork, no oracle variance, and no off-chain dependency — just Bitcoin data, verified and synchronized across the network.
Why Bitcoin Awareness Changes Everything Bitcoin has always been the anchor of crypto — the base layer of trust, value, and security. But for too long, that value has been locked behind limited scripting and slow settlement. Hemi’s goal is to unlock Bitcoin’s economic power while keeping its trust assumptions intact. By making the EVM Bitcoin-aware, Hemi allows developers to use Bitcoin as an active participant in programmable systems — not just as collateral or a wrapped asset.
Imagine: Bitcoin-native DeFi that runs entirely on-chain, without wrapped BTC or custodial intermediaries. Yield systems that pay in BTC based on onchain events verified directly from Bitcoin’s ledger. Stablecoins that reference Bitcoin’s onchain data for real-time pricing or proof of collateral. Cross-chain coordination where EVM contracts can automatically respond to Bitcoin transactions or finality. hVM makes all this possible by giving the EVM a real-time window into Bitcoin’s world — one that’s trustless, deterministic, and cryptographically secure.
How Hemi Keeps Determinism Intact Bringing external blockchain data into an EVM is a delicate operation. If every node doesn’t see the same data, consensus breaks. That’s why Hemi’s architecture is carefully designed to preserve determinism — the property that guarantees all nodes produce identical results given identical inputs. Every Bitcoin header introduced into Hemi is verified through TBC, validated cryptographically, and stored as part of the state root. Once recorded, it becomes immutable and available to contracts via the PBV. That means even though Hemi reacts to Bitcoin, it does so within a deterministic framework — ensuring network safety and execution consistency. It’s not just a technical achievement — it’s the foundation of cross-chain trust.
The Beginning of a Cross-Chain Future hVM is more than just an EVM upgrade — it’s a preview of where blockchain is headed. Instead of building isolated ecosystems connected by risky bridges, Hemi envisions a world where major chains like Bitcoin and Ethereum can interoperate natively at the protocol level. Future versions of hVM will extend Bitcoin integration even further. Developers will be able to verify SPV proofs, trace Bitcoin transaction histories, and interact with UTXOs — all from within smart contracts. And because the Hemi network is modular, this same architecture can later be expanded to include other base layers, bringing a unified execution environment for the entire crypto economy. With each update, Hemi brings us closer to a world where liquidity, logic, and security flow freely across blockchains — without sacrificing decentralization.
Bringing Bitcoin and the EVM Together By making Bitcoin part of the EVM’s state transition, Hemi has achieved something that’s never been done before — turning the EVM into a truly multi-chain environment. The hVM, powered by the Tiny Bitcoin Daemon and synchronized through the Processed Bitcoin View, redefines what it means to build on Bitcoin. It’s no longer about wrapping BTC or bridging tokens. It’s about integrating Bitcoin itself into programmable logic. This architecture makes Hemi the first platform where Bitcoin and EVM logic coexist — securely, deterministically, and at full speed. For developers, it’s an invitation to imagine a new class of decentralized apps — ones that use Bitcoin’s security and Ethereum’s flexibility in the same transaction. For the broader ecosystem, it’s a signal that the future of crypto isn’t about competition between chains — it’s about collaboration through computation. And for Bitcoin, it’s a new chapter — one where the world’s most secure asset finally becomes part of the world’s most expressive onchain economy. That’s the promise of hVM — and the foundation of Hemi’s mission to unite blockchains, starting with the two that started it all.
Polygon zkEVM: Built for Security, Designed for Scale
@Polygon zkEVM isn’t just another Layer 2 — it’s Ethereum’s power unlocked. By combining zero-knowledge proofs with full EVM compatibility, it brings the speed and cost efficiency users expect from modern scaling solutions while staying true to Ethereum’s core security and openness. But beyond speed, what really sets Polygon zkEVM apart is its deep commitment to security, transparency, and decentralization. Every upgrade, contract, and mechanism has been designed to protect users while keeping the system verifiable and permissionless. Let’s break down how Polygon zkEVM achieves all that — and why it matters.
Polygon zkEVM upgrades follow Ethereum’s security playbook — no shortcuts, no trust tradeoffs.
Multi-Signature Safeguards
To start, upgrades are governed by a series of smart contracts that make sure no one person or team can act alone.
Admin Multisig Contract: Instead of one admin holding power, upgrades require multiple trusted parties to approve changes.
Timelock Contract: All upgrades come with a 10-day waiting period, giving users enough time to review what’s coming and withdraw their funds if they’re not comfortable.
Transparent Proxy Contract: Built with OpenZeppelin’s audited libraries, this ensures upgrades are secure, visible, and easy to verify on-chain.
The 10-day timelock can only be activated by a three-person Admin multisig (a Gnosis Safe with a 2-out-of-3 approval threshold). This means upgrades can’t just happen behind the scenes — they require consensus and are visible to the entire community.
Emergency Response, Without Centralization
If something serious ever happens — like a vulnerability or an exploit — Polygon zkEVM has a safety net. An eight-member Security Council can step in during emergencies. With a 6-out-of-8 multisig threshold, this group can temporarily remove the timelock, stop the network from advancing, and pause bridge activity to protect users.
It’s a last-resort mechanism, not a control tool. It exists purely to protect funds in the unlikely event of an emergency. Together, these systems form a multi-layered defense structure — secure, transparent, and still community-governed.
Designed for Trust: Security by Architecture Polygon zkEVM was built with security at its core. As a zk-rollup, it inherits its security directly from Ethereum. That means all critical data — from transactions to proofs — is posted on Ethereum’s mainnet. Even if Polygon zkEVM’s servers disappeared tomorrow, anyone could rebuild the entire state of the network from Ethereum data alone.
Proofs That Keep Everyone Honest Every state change in Polygon zkEVM must come with a zero-knowledge proof — cryptographic evidence that the change is valid. Those proofs are verified by Ethereum smart contracts, making it impossible for invalid states to sneak through. This means that no matter what happens off-chain, Ethereum acts as the final judge.
Moving Toward Full Permissionlessness Polygon’s vision for zkEVM is a truly open network where anyone can participate — from proof generation to transaction aggregation.
To get there, it already includes mechanisms that prevent censorship and central control:
Force Batches: If a sequencer ever refuses to include your transaction, you can push it through directly to Ethereum. Force Verification: If someone delays or censors proof verification, anyone can trigger it manually.
These features guarantee that no single entity — not Polygon, not a validator — can stop you from using the network.
Full Transparency via Ethereum Since Polygon zkEVM publishes all its transaction data and validity proofs on Ethereum, every user has full access to the information needed to verify and rebuild the rollup. This ensures complete transparency, true to Ethereum’s decentralized principles.
Scaling Smart: Efficiency Without Compromise Security alone isn’t enough — scalability is the other half of the story. Polygon zkEVM was designed to scale Ethereum without breaking its trust model. It uses several key strategies to stay fast, light, and affordable: Off-Chain Computation, On-Chain Validation Most computations happen off-chain, where they’re faster and cheaper. Only essential data and zero-knowledge proofs are posted on Ethereum. This design keeps Ethereum lean while still allowing anyone to verify the system’s state.
A Lean Bridge Design The bridge contract between Ethereum and Polygon zkEVM is also built for efficiency. Instead of storing massive datasets, it stores just the Merkle roots of exit trees, drastically cutting gas costs and making withdrawals smooth.
Powering Up with zkProver At the heart of Polygon zkEVM’s performance is zkProver, a specialized engine designed for speed. It uses advanced cryptography and a custom zero-knowledge assembly language (zkASM) to process proofs more efficiently.
Here’s where it gets really clever:
zkProver first generates zk-STARK proofs, which are large but fast. Then it creates a smaller zk-SNARK that attests to the correctness of the zk-STARK proof. The zk-SNARK — compact and efficient — is what gets published to Ethereum. This hybrid design gives the best of both worlds: the scalability of STARKs with the small proof sizes of SNARKs. The result? Gas costs drop dramatically — from roughly 5 million down to about 350,000 per proof. That’s more than a 90% reduction in cost, achieved without sacrificing security.
The Big Picture: Secure, Open, and Ready for What’s Next Polygon zkEVM is more than a scaling solution — it’s a continuation of Ethereum’s philosophy. It brings zero-knowledge technology, real-world usability, and Ethereum-grade trust together in one network.
Secure: Multi-signature governance, timelocks, and emergency protocols protect users from both mistakes and attacks. Decentralized: Anyone can participate, verify data, or challenge the system — no permissions needed. Efficient: Hybrid proofs and optimized design drastically cut costs and speed up confirmations.
Polygon zkEVM shows what the future of scaling looks like — not just faster transactions, but trustless efficiency. It’s proof that Ethereum’s core principles can scale to billions of users without compromise. By aligning with Ethereum’s values and leveraging cutting-edge cryptography, Polygon zkEVM is setting the foundation for the next era of Web3 — one where security, scalability, and decentralization finally coexist. #Polygon $POL
Ethereum has always been more than a blockchain — it’s a shared dream of a decentralized future. A global system where anyone can build, transact, and innovate without permission. But as the ecosystem has grown, so has the challenge of scale. Every new wave of users and developers has pushed Ethereum closer to its limits. And yet, the goal has never changed. We want Ethereum to remain secure, decentralized, and economically sound — while being fast enough to power the next era of onchain life.
That’s where Linea comes in.
Linea isn’t just another Layer 2. It’s the only proven zkEVM rollup that’s 100% committed to full Ethereum equivalence — meaning it behaves exactly like Ethereum, down to the smallest opcode. What works on Ethereum works on Linea, instantly. But more importantly, Linea isn’t built to compete with Ethereum. It’s built to extend it — mirroring its values, amplifying its security, and sustaining its monetary logic for decades to come.
Built for Ethereum, Not Around It Linea’s design starts from a simple question: What if scaling Ethereum didn’t mean changing Ethereum? Most Layer 2s find shortcuts. They tweak gas mechanics, introduce new code paths, or build entirely new execution environments to squeeze out more performance. But that comes at a cost — every deviation creates friction, incompatibility, and ultimately, distance from Ethereum itself. Linea takes the opposite approach. It doesn’t compromise. It mirrors Ethereum’s codebase, execution rules, and consensus logic completely. Developers can use the same tools, libraries, and contracts they already rely on — everything “just works.” This is true Ethereum equivalence: no forks, no wrappers, no workarounds. Just Ethereum, running faster and cheaper.
Speed, Efficiency, and ZK Power At its core, Linea uses zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) — an elegant cryptographic system that can verify massive batches of transactions using a single mathematical proof. This technology gives Linea its edge: Rapid settlement and ultra-low fees for users Up to 10x faster proving performance compared to general zkVMs Ethereum-level security, anchored directly to L1
In practice, that means transactions confirm in seconds and cost a fraction of a cent — all while inheriting the trust and immutability of Ethereum itself. Linea’s zkEVM is laser-focused on performance, purpose-built for Ethereum bytecode rather than a generic virtual machine. That specialization pays off in real-world speed, efficiency, and scalability — without the complexity or trade-offs of less-focused systems.
Co-Created by Ethereum’s Open-Source Community Linea’s development reflects the same spirit that built Ethereum: open, collaborative, and community-driven. It’s jointly developed by contributors from across the Ethereum ecosystem, including Consensys and Status, working together to ensure that Linea remains deeply aligned with Ethereum’s roadmap. No single company controls its destiny. Its code, governance, and direction evolve transparently, powered by open-source research and real community input. Because Ethereum doesn’t need isolated competitors — it needs extensions that grow with it.
Staying in Step with Ethereum’s Future Ethereum is constantly evolving — through upgrades like Dencun, Proto-Danksharding, and beyond. Each improvement to mainnet is a step toward a more efficient, sustainable blockchain future. Linea is designed to move in perfect sync with those changes. When Ethereum upgrades, Linea upgrades. When Ethereum optimizes gas costs or introduces new opcodes, Linea adopts them automatically. This tight coupling ensures developers never have to worry about compatibility. Whatever’s possible on Ethereum today — and whatever becomes possible tomorrow — will always work on Linea. Linea is, quite literally, Ethereum evolving with less friction and more speed.
Built to Give Back to Ethereum One of Linea’s guiding principles is simple but profound: scaling should strengthen the base, not compete with it. Everything in Linea’s design — from gas mechanics to tokenomics — is built to push value back to Ethereum Layer 1. That means Ethereum remains the ultimate settlement layer, the source of truth for everything that happens on Linea. The economic flows, transaction proofs, and security guarantees all loop back to mainnet, reinforcing its role at the center of the ecosystem. Linea doesn’t fragment Ethereum’s economy — it fortifies it.
Why zkEVMs Matter Not all zero-knowledge systems are created equal. Some zk-rollups use custom virtual machines (zkVMs) that offer flexibility but break compatibility with Ethereum’s existing code. Linea’s zkEVM takes the opposite path — it’s built to be Ethereum, byte-for-byte. That precision enables faster proof generation, smoother developer experience, and direct interoperability with every Ethereum tool and dApp. The result? A network that’s 10x more efficient than general zkVMs and infinitely more aligned with Ethereum’s future. It’s not just engineering — it’s philosophy in action.
For Builders, Not Just Users Linea is designed for builders who believe in Ethereum’s long game — the ones building DeFi protocols, infrastructure, identity systems, and onchain social tools that will define the next era of the internet.
For them, Linea is a canvas of possibility: Deploy Ethereum contracts directly, without rewriting or retooling. Build faster, cheaper, and more scalable apps. Keep everything anchored in Ethereum’s trust layer.
And because Linea shares Ethereum’s full client stack, every familiar tool — from compilers to explorers — works out of the box. It’s Ethereum, only faster.
The Big Picture: Ethereum, Without Limits Linea isn’t trying to reinvent Ethereum. It’s helping Ethereum fulfill its destiny. The future of blockchain isn’t about siloed networks or competing chains — it’s about shared trust, shared logic, and shared value. Ethereum provides the foundation, and Linea extends it, scaling its reach to millions more users and billions more transactions. It’s a network built with the same ethics and intentionality that made Ethereum the standard for smart contract platforms. Linea doesn’t claim to be better than Ethereum — it exists because Ethereum deserves to grow without compromise.
A Proven Path Forward Linea’s story is one of conviction: that scaling and alignment can coexist. It’s the only zkEVM rollup proven to maintain full Ethereum equivalence — not just in words, but in execution, governance, and economics. It’s fast, efficient, and secure, but also deeply human in its design philosophy. It was built for an ecosystem that values openness over ownership, and collaboration over competition. Linea stands as proof that the best way to scale Ethereum isn’t by building something new — it’s by extending what already works. Ethereum gave us the blueprint for decentralized trust. Linea gives us the scale to bring it to everyone. Because the next chapter of Ethereum doesn’t live somewhere else. It lives here — on Linea. @Linea.eth #Linea $LINEA
Stage 2 of the Hemi Economic Model: A Smarter, Self-Sustaining Treasury System for the Hemi Ecosyste
$HEMI is building an economy designed to last — one that doesn’t depend on constant new capital, inflationary rewards, or manual treasury management. In Stage 2 of the Hemi Economic Model, the protocol moves closer to this goal with the introduction of two powerful mechanisms that make the entire system more resilient, predictable, and self-sustaining: the Short-Term Pool (STP) and the Protocol-Owned Liquidity (POL) Treasury.
Together, these components turn Hemi’s economic engine into a living, breathing system — one that automatically balances inflows and outflows, grows its own liquidity reserves, and distributes incentives to those who strengthen the network. This stage is all about automation, sustainability, and long-term alignment.
💡 Why Stage 2 Matters Hemi’s economy is constantly in motion. Fees are collected from network activity, incentives are paid to participants, and liquidity moves through vaults and pools. But managing these flows manually — or relying on short-term liquidity incentives — can lead to inconsistency. One week, the protocol might see large inflows from fees or yield; another week, distributions might outpace those inflows. Over time, that imbalance can hurt stability, rewards, and liquidity. Stage 2 fixes that. By introducing automated pools and protocol-owned liquidity, Hemi can now stabilize its reward cycle, grow its treasury, and keep liquidity healthy across the network, all without inflating the supply or depending on temporary incentive campaigns. This is the phase where Hemi’s economy starts managing itself.
💧 The Short-Term Pool (STP): Keeping Rewards Smooth and Reliable Think of the Short-Term Pool (STP) as Hemi’s heartbeat — constantly pulsing value in and out of the ecosystem in a balanced rhythm. Its main job is to stabilize incentive distribution by smoothing out the difference between what the protocol earns and what it pays out. Instead of letting rewards fluctuate wildly from week to week, the STP ensures a steady, predictable flow of incentives.
Here’s how it works:
Every two weeks, Hemi calculates its net fee surplus — that’s the total revenue from protocol activity, minus operational costs like ETH data publication and PoP (Proof of Participation) incentives. This surplus is automatically added to the STP. Then, 1/13th of the STP’s total assets are distributed across key contributors in the ecosystem: veHEMI stakers who secure and align with the network long-term Governance participants who actively vote and guide the protocol’s direction Liquidity incentives for BTC vaults, USD vaults, and LP pairs The POL Treasury, which grows the long-term capital base Between these distribution cycles, the STP doesn’t sit idle. It earns short-term yield on its assets — low-risk, highly liquid strategies that let it grow passively without locking up funds. In simple terms: the STP makes sure incentives go out consistently, sustainably, and intelligently, even when market activity fluctuates.
🏦 The Protocol-Owned Liquidity (POL) Treasury: Building Hemi’s Financial Backbone If the STP is Hemi’s heartbeat, the POL Treasury is its foundation. It represents the permanent capital that Hemi itself owns — liquidity that belongs to the protocol, not external liquidity providers. This is a powerful shift. Instead of “rented liquidity” that disappears when incentives end, the POL Treasury keeps that liquidity inside the ecosystem forever. That means fewer liquidity shocks, lower volatility, and a stronger, more reliable foundation for all of Hemi’s financial products.
The POL Treasury has three key roles:
1. Provide liquidity across the ecosystem — ensuring markets, vaults, and pairs are always deep and efficient. 2. Earn long-term yield from strategic deployments, compounding its value over time. 3. Send a portion of its yield back to the STP — so rewards remain consistent and the cycle keeps running smoothly.
As the POL grows, so does Hemi’s ability to sustain itself. It’s like the protocol is building a permanent treasury that works for the ecosystem 24/7, continuously earning yield, providing liquidity, and supporting incentives — all without external dependencies.
🔄 A Self-Sustaining Economic Loop Stage 2 introduces a feedback loop that turns Hemi’s economy into a self-sustaining system.
1. Fees Flow In The protocol collects fees from network operations, vaults, and on-chain activity. 2. Surplus to STP After covering costs, the remaining surplus is deposited into the Short-Term Pool. 3. Bi-Weekly Distribution Every two weeks, 1/13th of the STP is distributed across the ecosystem — rewarding veHEMI holders, governance participants, and liquidity providers, while also feeding the POL Treasury. 4. Yield from POL The POL Treasury invests in long-term strategies that generate yield. 5. Yield Back to STP A portion of that yield cycles back into the STP, fueling future distributions. This loop means Hemi’s ecosystem can breathe and grow on its own — using its own activity to fund rewards, deepen liquidity, and expand its treasury base. No reliance on inflation. No external capital drains. Just organic, on-chain sustainability.
🌱 The Bigger Picture: A Stronger, Smarter Hemi Economy The combined design of the STP and POL Treasury creates a balanced, intelligent treasury system that benefits everyone in the Hemi ecosystem: For veHEMI stakers: Rewards become more stable and directly tied to real protocol performance. For governance participants: Engagement is continuously incentivized, creating more active and decentralized decision-making. For liquidity providers: There’s always deep, protocol-owned liquidity backing the ecosystem, reducing volatility and slippage. For the protocol itself: The POL Treasury grows stronger with every cycle, turning Hemi into a capital-efficient, self-funded network. This approach doesn’t just make Hemi more sustainable — it makes it antifragile. The more the ecosystem grows, the stronger its treasury and reward systems become.
⚙️ Why It Matters for the Future of Hemi Stage 2 represents a turning point. It’s where Hemi moves from being a protocol that distributes rewards to one that regenerates value — continuously building wealth and liquidity from within. The introduction of automated pools, owned liquidity, and recurring yield flows positions Hemi as a protocol that can sustain economic growth indefinitely, even in volatile market conditions. By turning short-term fees into long-term capital, and long-term yield into new incentives, Hemi’s Stage 2 system ensures that every cycle strengthens the network rather than depleting it. In essence, Hemi is creating an on-chain economy that funds itself, rewards its contributors, and grows its liquidity base forever.
🧭 Looking Ahead Stage 2 is just one step in Hemi’s long-term economic roadmap — but it’s a foundational one. It establishes a feedback-driven model where liquidity, incentives, and governance all work together in harmony. As the STP and POL Treasury expand, Hemi’s treasury management will become even more autonomous, setting the stage for a fully self-governing, yield-powered network. This is how Hemi is redefining what economic sustainability means in Web3 — not through hype or speculation, but through a carefully designed, self-sustaining system that grows stronger with every cycle. With Stage 2 live, the Hemi ecosystem now has its own economic heartbeat and backbone — pulsing with value, stability, and purpose. #Hemi @Hemi
Polygon AggLayer: Building a Seamless Multichain Future
@Polygon #Polygon $POL The blockchain world has come a long way — but let’s be honest, it’s still a mess. Every chain is its own little universe, with its own rules, bridges, wallets, and wrapped tokens. Using DeFi or NFTs across multiple blockchains can feel like juggling different currencies in different countries. That’s the problem Polygon AggLayer is here to solve. Instead of treating blockchains as separate worlds, AggLayer connects them into one unified ecosystem, where assets, data, and users move freely — as if the entire multichain world were a single, interconnected network. No more bridges. No more wrapped tokens. No more waiting for confirmations or worrying about which chain you’re on. Just smooth, instant interoperability — powered by Polygon.
The Problem: Fragmentation Everywhere Today, using blockchain feels a lot like living in a world before the internet had standards. You can send messages inside one system, but not outside it. You can build something powerful — but it stays stuck in one corner of the digital world.
For users, that means headaches: Moving assets between chains takes multiple steps and long waits. Wrapped tokens introduce risks and confusion. Fees and transaction times vary wildly.
For developers, it’s even harder. Every new chain means a new deployment, a new infrastructure setup, and a new set of limitations. This fragmentation keeps liquidity scattered and limits innovation. The industry can’t scale until chains can talk to each other safely and instantly. Polygon AggLayer exists to fix that — once and for all.
The Polygon Way: A Unified Interoperability Layer AggLayer is Polygon’s answer to blockchain fragmentation. It’s not a bridge. It’s not another sidechain. It’s an interoperability protocol that connects multiple chains into one network — where assets retain their identity and cross-chain operations feel like single-chain transactions.
Here’s what makes it different: No Wrapped Tokens: Your ETH stays ETH — wherever it goes. Atomic Transactions: Cross-chain actions succeed or fail together, never halfway. Mathematical Security: Everything is verified with cryptography, not trust. Sovereign Chains: Every network keeps its independence and governance.
AggLayer makes the multichain world feel like one seamless experience — all under the Polygon umbrella.
How AggLayer Actually Works You can think of AggLayer as the connective tissue between chains — the invisible layer that handles communication, validation, and security so everything “just works.”
It’s made up of three key systems that power its cross-chain magic: 1. The Unified Bridge This is where messages and assets move across chains. But unlike traditional bridges, there are no custodians or wrapped tokens. Everything is verified cryptographically, ensuring that what happens on one chain is recognized everywhere else — instantly and safely.
2. The Proof Layer This is the heart of AggLayer’s security. It uses zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs, the same breakthrough tech behind Polygon’s zkEVM. ZK proofs let one chain mathematically prove that something happened on another chain — without needing to re-execute or trust anyone.
3. The Aggregation Layer Finally, AggLayer pulls everything together. It aggregates proofs and data from many chains into a single, verifiable snapshot. This not only keeps fees low but also allows chains to share liquidity and interact like parts of one system, while remaining completely independent.
Security That’s Trustless and Mathematical One of the biggest weaknesses in cross-chain systems has always been security. Most exploits in crypto history have come from compromised bridges. Polygon’s AggLayer was designed to remove that weakness entirely — by replacing trust with math.
Here’s how the security stack works: 1. Unified Bridge Protection: Every transfer is verified through proofs, not intermediaries. 2. Pessimistic Proofs: Each chain must prove it can’t withdraw more than it deposits — stopping bad actors from draining liquidity. 3. State Transition Proofs: Every cross-chain action must prove it came from a valid state transition.
Together, these safeguards create a multi-layered security system that’s nearly impossible to compromise. It’s not about trusting a bridge — it’s about trusting cryptography itself.
Under the Hood: The Tech That Makes It Possible AggLayer combines advanced cryptography with smart system design to make the impossible feel simple.
Here’s what’s happening behind the scenes: Merkle Trees organize blockchain state data for efficient verification. Zero-Knowledge Proofs mathematically validate cross-chain transactions. Proof Aggregation reduces costs by combining multiple proofs into one. Atomic Execution ensures all multi-chain operations complete together.
The best part? Developers don’t have to worry about any of this. With Polygon’s SDKs, building cross-chain apps becomes as easy as deploying on a single network.
AggLayer in Polygon 2.0: The Network of Networks AggLayer is a core pillar of Polygon 2.0, the next evolution of the Polygon ecosystem. Polygon 2.0 envisions a world of infinite scalability and unified liquidity, where every Polygon chain — and eventually any external chain — connects through the same secure interoperability layer.
With AggLayer: Liquidity flows freely across all connected chains. Developers build once and deploy everywhere. Users move assets instantly, without bridges or delays. Polygon 2.0 isn’t just about scaling — it’s about unifying. AggLayer turns the Polygon ecosystem into a network of networks, built for a world where every chain contributes to one shared economy.
What It Means for Developers and Users For developers, AggLayer is a game-changer. You can build applications that pull liquidity, data, and functionality from any connected chain — without worrying about bridges, delays, or security trade-offs. For users, the experience becomes seamless. Your wallet doesn’t need to ask what chain you’re on. Your tokens don’t need to be wrapped or swapped. Everything just works — fast, secure, and natively cross-chain. It’s the kind of simplicity users expect from modern apps — now brought to Web3 by Polygon.
A Step Toward the Internet of Value The vision behind Polygon AggLayer is simple but profound: A world where blockchains aren’t isolated networks but interconnected parts of a single global system — just like the internet connected computers decades ago. AggLayer turns that vision into reality by combining the speed of Layer 2s, the security of ZK proofs, and the sovereignty of individual chains into one cohesive network.
The result is a future where: Liquidity is global. Transactions are instant. Chains can scale freely — yet work together naturally. This is the Internet of Value that Polygon has been building toward — a world where decentralized systems interoperate smoothly, securely, and at scale. Polygon AggLayer isn’t just another step forward. It’s the missing link that finally brings the multichain vision to life.
How PlasmaBFT and Reth Work Together to Power Stablecoin-Scale Payments
When you send a payment, you expect it to just work. No waiting, no uncertainty, no middlemen deciding when your transaction clears. But for onchain systems, delivering that kind of reliability at scale is still a massive challenge — especially when it comes to stablecoins, the digital currencies designed to move real value around the world. That’s exactly the challenge Plasma was built to solve. Plasma brings together a high-speed consensus system and a next-generation execution engine to create an environment where digital dollars can move as fast and securely as messages on the internet. It’s the foundation for global, programmable money — and at its heart are two key technologies: PlasmaBFT and Reth. These two systems work hand-in-hand. PlasmaBFT handles the job of ordering and finalizing transactions, while Reth is responsible for executing them inside the EVM — Ethereum’s programming model for smart contracts. Together, they form the core of Plasma’s design: a blockchain that’s fast, efficient, and built for the scale that stablecoins demand.
The Big Idea Behind Plasma Plasma was designed with one simple idea in mind: make digital money move like the real thing — instantly, securely, and globally. To do that, it takes a modular approach. Each part of the system focuses on what it does best. The consensus layer (PlasmaBFT) focuses on agreement — deciding which transactions go into a block and making that block final. The execution layer (powered by Reth) focuses on computation — running the logic of contracts and updating balances. Because these layers are independent but perfectly in sync, Plasma can push performance to new levels while keeping the developer experience completely familiar. Every smart contract, every tool, every line of Solidity code behaves exactly as it would on Ethereum. The only thing that changes is speed.
PlasmaBFT: Fast, Final, and Built for the Real World Let’s start with PlasmaBFT, the beating heart of the network. Consensus is how blockchains agree on what’s true. In most systems, this process happens in steps: propose a block, wait for votes, finalize, then move on. That’s reliable, but it’s also slow. PlasmaBFT takes this idea and reimagines it through a pipelined version of the HotStuff protocol — a battle-tested Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) system designed for safety under any conditions. By pipelining consensus, PlasmaBFT can process multiple stages of agreement at once. It’s like having an assembly line where different parts of the transaction process happen simultaneously instead of one after the other. This dramatically reduces waiting time and allows Plasma to propose and finalize blocks in rapid succession — sometimes within just a couple of seconds. For stablecoin payments, that speed is everything. A payment confirmed on PlasmaBFT is final, meaning it can’t be reversed or challenged later. Whether it’s a merchant transaction, payroll, or international settlement, users get the confidence that once it’s done, it’s truly done.
Reth Execution: Powering the EVM with Modern Performance While PlasmaBFT handles the “what” and “when,” the Reth execution engine handles the “how.” Reth is a re-engineered Ethereum execution client written in Rust, designed for modern performance and reliability. It’s responsible for running every transaction, executing smart contracts, updating account balances, and managing the global state of the network. What makes this powerful is that Reth is fully EVM-compatible. Everything that works on Ethereum — from Solidity contracts to developer tooling — works exactly the same way on Plasma. There are no custom languages, no proprietary quirks, no hidden rules. Developers can bring existing applications and deploy them seamlessly. This means Plasma doesn’t ask builders to learn something new; it simply gives them a faster and more scalable foundation for what they already know how to do. The execution engine is designed to scale alongside the consensus system, giving developers both the performance and the trust they need to power real-world financial applications.
A Clean Connection: Where Consensus Meets Execution One of the smartest parts of Plasma’s design is how these two layers — consensus and execution — talk to each other. They communicate through something called the Engine API, a standardized interface that connects PlasmaBFT and Reth. Think of it as a handshake between the two halves of the system. PlasmaBFT sends finalized blocks, and Reth processes the transactions inside them. The two exchange data smoothly and independently, so either layer can evolve without breaking the other. This clean separation is what makes Plasma modular and future-proof. As new optimizations or upgrades come along, each part of the system can improve on its own timeline. It’s a design choice that ensures Plasma can evolve for years to come, without ever needing to sacrifice stability or developer trust.
The Bitcoin Bridge: Real Interoperability, Not Wrapping But Plasma isn’t just about speed and compatibility — it’s also about connecting the world’s largest networks of value. That’s where the native Bitcoin bridge comes in. Instead of using wrapped or synthetic tokens that depend on custodians, Plasma’s bridge lets users move Bitcoin directly into the Plasma environment securely and verifiably. This bridge is operated by a decentralized network of verifiers who monitor Bitcoin’s blockchain and confirm that transfers are legitimate. Once BTC is locked on the Bitcoin side, it’s reflected one-to-one inside Plasma, ready to be used in smart contracts or traded in stablecoin markets. The result is simple but profound: real Bitcoin becomes programmable. Users get access to the trust and liquidity of Bitcoin, combined with the flexibility and composability of the EVM. For stablecoin issuers and payment platforms, that opens up new possibilities — like BTC-backed stablecoins, cross-chain settlements, and instant global liquidity.
Why This Matters for Stablecoins Stablecoins are already one of the most widely used forms of digital money. They move billions of dollars daily across exchanges, wallets, and DeFi platforms. But behind the scenes, they still face big limitations — slow finality, high fees, and fragmented liquidity across chains.
Plasma directly tackles these challenges. Speed: Transactions finalize in seconds, making instant payments possible. Predictability: Finality is deterministic — once confirmed, it’s permanent. Security: Consensus is Byzantine Fault Tolerant and verifiable. Compatibility: Every Ethereum tool and contract works natively. Interoperability: The Bitcoin bridge connects liquidity across ecosystems.
This combination makes Plasma the perfect foundation for stablecoin-native systems — environments where high volume, low latency, and strong security are non-negotiable.
The Future of Onchain Money Plasma represents a new chapter for digital finance — one where performance doesn’t come at the cost of trust, and innovation doesn’t require abandoning the foundations that made blockchain successful in the first place. By combining PlasmaBFT’s rapid, pipelined consensus with Reth’s powerful EVM execution, Plasma delivers a blockchain built for the scale of money itself. Every decision in its design — from modular layers to trust-minimized bridging — points toward a single goal: to make stablecoins and onchain payments work seamlessly, everywhere. In the near future, as digital money continues to grow beyond exchanges and into everyday life, Plasma’s architecture will stand as a key enabler — powering real-time, programmable finance with the kind of reliability that people already expect from their banks, but without the intermediaries. Plasma isn’t just faster blockchain tech. It’s the foundation for a truly global, stablecoin-driven economy — where every transaction is final, every asset is verifiable, and every payment just works. @Plasma #Plasma $XPL
Supercharge Your Onchain Rewards with Community Cashback on Linea
@Linea.eth Crypto users now have an exciting way to make their digital assets work harder in everyday life. Introducing a community-driven cashback rewards program — a system where spending your crypto can earn you real onchain rewards, including DeFi tokens, memecoins, NFTs, real-world assets (RWAs), or stablecoins. This innovative program is fully integrated with the Linea ecosystem, turning everyday spending into a valuable opportunity to grow your digital portfolio. How the Cashback Program Works The program is designed to reward users who actively engage with the blockchain for real-world transactions. Here’s how it works in simple steps: 1. Link Your Wallet to a Payment Method: Connect your crypto wallet to a card that can be used anywhere standard payments are accepted. 2. Spend Your Crypto Like Cash: Every purchase you make becomes an opportunity to earn onchain rewards automatically. 3. Claim Up to 15% Rewards: Depending on the size of the rewards pool at the time of your spending, you can earn up to 15% back in digital assets from across the Linea ecosystem. This setup not only rewards spending but also strengthens engagement with the blockchain community and ensures a sustainable distribution of rewards over time.
Maximizing Your Rewards To make the most of your rewards, it’s important to understand how the system operates: Shared Reward Pool: Each spending transaction draws from a shared pool of rewards. The amount you earn depends on the pool’s current size at the time of your spend. Larger pools can lead to higher potential rewards. 7-Day Claim Window: After each transaction, you have seven days to claim your rewards. Any unclaimed rewards are returned to the pool, keeping the system fair and focused on active users. Daily Reward Recycling: Unclaimed rewards are added back into the pool each day at a fixed time, maintaining balance and encouraging frequent engagement. By claiming your rewards consistently, you ensure you get the maximum benefits from every spend while contributing to a healthy and sustainable reward ecosystem.
Rewards Available Through this program, users can earn a wide range of assets native to the Linea ecosystem: DeFi Tokens: Participate in decentralized finance while spending your crypto. Community Tokens & Memecoins: Engage with the blockchain community and earn tokens tied to various projects. NFTs: Receive unique digital collectibles that reflect the creativity and innovation of the Linea ecosystem. Real-World Assets (RWAs): Diversify your holdings with tokenized assets from the real world. Stablecoins: Secure reliable, low-volatility rewards that can be used or reinvested. The program supports a variety of tokens, providing users with flexibility to grow a diverse digital asset portfolio while participating in everyday transactions.
Why Linea Makes This Possible Linea’s blockchain architecture is crucial to the smooth operation of this rewards program: Fast and Efficient Transactions: Spending triggers near-instant reward calculations and distributions, thanks to Linea’s high-speed network. Low Fees: Users can claim and receive rewards without worrying about excessive transaction costs. Decentralized Security: Transactions and rewards are fully protected by Linea’s blockchain infrastructure, ensuring integrity and transparency. Cross-Asset Compatibility: Users can earn rewards in multiple asset types while interacting seamlessly with the broader blockchain ecosystem. By combining this rewards system with Linea’s high-performance Layer 2 network, users can enjoy a frictionless experience where earning onchain rewards is simple, fast, and cost-efficient.
A Community-First Approach This rewards program is designed with the community in mind. Every distribution encourages active participation, while unclaimed rewards are recycled to maintain fairness and balance. The system ensures that the most engaged users—those who spend and claim regularly—are consistently rewarded. By fostering community engagement, the program helps grow the Linea ecosystem itself. More active users mean larger rewards pools, more token circulation, and stronger community interaction. This creates a sustainable cycle where participation and rewards go hand in hand.
Tips to Maximize Your Cashback 1. Claim Rewards Promptly: Make sure to claim your rewards within the 7-day window to get the full benefit. 2. Monitor Reward Pools: Higher pool availability can lead to larger potential cashback. 3. Diversify Rewards: Take advantage of the variety of assets offered to build a balanced portfolio. 4. Engage with the Community: Staying active in the ecosystem can lead to early access to new reward opportunities and exclusive asset distributions.
Conclusion This community-driven cashback program transforms everyday spending into a powerful way to earn and grow your digital assets. Fully integrated with the Linea ecosystem, it allows users to earn DeFi tokens, NFTs, stablecoins, and more in a secure, transparent, and efficient manner. By participating in this program, you’re not just spending — you’re actively engaging with the blockchain community, supporting the growth of Linea, and making your crypto work harder for you in everyday life. Spend smart, claim frequently, and watch your rewards grow, all while enjoying the benefits of a fast, low-fee, and secure blockchain environment. #Linea $LINEA
Hemi Economic Model: Building Sustainable Bitcoin Yield and Decentralized Security
@Hemi #Hemi $HEMI Hemi is taking a huge step forward with the launch of its Economic Model, a system designed to tie the value of the Hemi Protocol directly to HEMI staking, decentralized network security, and sustainable Bitcoin-based yield. This isn’t just about numbers on a dashboard—it’s about creating a self-sustaining ecosystem where the network, its users, and its liquidity all grow together. The model was introduced in Hemi Improvement Proposal HIPPO-2, and it sets the stage for a system where everyone who participates in Hemi can see the benefits of their contributions.
Why the Hemi Economic Model Matters At its core, this model is all about connecting activity on the Hemi network to real value for its participants. Every transaction, every staked token, and every piece of liquidity contributes to the health of the ecosystem—and, in turn, rewards those who help grow it. The first phase of the model already launched: 0.2445 hemiBTC and 100,320.69 $HEMI were distributed to users who staked $HEMI between August 30 and October 30, 2025. Anyone who participated can claim their rewards in the Hemi Portal. On top of that, 98,216.75 $HEMI were permanently burned, reducing supply and strengthening the value of the tokens that remain. This early step shows how Hemi is building a sustainable system where rewards and scarcity work hand-in-hand.
What the Model Aims to Do The Hemi Economic Model is designed with several goals in mind: Tie HEMI to real value: Make sure that the activity and growth of the Hemi network directly benefit token holders. Encourage long-term staking: veHEMI stakers play a key role in securing the network and are rewarded for their commitment. Support Bitcoin-based yield: Create sustainable ways for users to earn from Hemi while keeping the system anchored to Bitcoin. Increase liquidity: More liquidity means a stronger, more resilient ecosystem. Build protocol-owned liquidity: This gives Hemi long-term control and stability for its growth. Align incentives: Ensure that everyone—from everyday users to network participants—benefits from the system’s success.
How It Works: A Multi-Stage Plan The Hemi Economic Model is rolling out in four stages, each one adding more features, more yield, and more decentralized control.
Stage 1 – Fee Distribution and Token Burn (Live Now) Protocol fees are converted into HEMI and hemiBTC. Part of $HEMI is burned to reduce supply, and the rest is distributed to veHEMI stakers as rewards. This creates the first loop of incentives and gives participants a direct stake in Hemi’s growth.
Stage 2 – Short-Term Pools & Protocol-Owned Liquidity The STP smooths out the flow of assets and rewards over time, while the POL treasury builds liquidity that generates additional yield. This strengthens the ecosystem and ensures that Hemi can scale efficiently.
Stage 3 – Decentralized Governance Users who hold veHEMI can participate in governance votes to decide how rewards and liquidity are distributed. This creates a system where stakeholders have a real voice in shaping Hemi’s future.
Stage 4 – Dual Staking Finally, veHEMI and hemiBTC can be staked together, unlocking even more rewards and reinforcing the connection between the network’s native tokens and its Bitcoin-backed foundation.
veHEMI: The Heart of Hemi’s Security veHEMI (vote-escrowed $HEMI ) is more than just a staking mechanism—it’s the backbone of Hemi’s governance and economic security. Users lock HEMI for periods ranging from 12 days to 4 years and receive an NFT representing their staked position. The longer the lock, the more weight and rewards the position earns. This encourages long-term commitment and aligns everyone with Hemi’s success.
veHEMI positions can be used for multiple purposes: Participating in governance votes or delegating them. Running decentralized infrastructure like block sequencing, data publication, and hBitVM tasks. Supporting liquidity and security for third-party protocols. Earning additional yield through incentive markets. Positions are transferable NFTs, meaning they can even be used as collateral in other DeFi applications. And to maintain security, if veHEMI is misused in protocol operations, the staked tokens can be slashed—either burned, redistributed, or redirected to the network’s liquidity pools.
Stage 1 in Action The first stage of the Hemi Economic Model is already live. Approximately 8.26 ETH in fees were converted into 0.2445 hemiBTC and 100,320.69 $HEMI , distributed to veHEMI stakers. Another 1.51 ETH worth of HEMI was burned on Ethereum mainnet. Going forward, protocol fees will continue to be collected, converted, and allocated through the same mechanism—ensuring rewards for stakers while maintaining scarcity and long-term economic sustainability.
Building a Sustainable Flywheel The genius of the Hemi Economic Model is in its self-reinforcing cycle:
1. Network activity generates value. 2. That value is converted into Hemi and hemiBTC. 3. Rewards are distributed to veHEMI stakers, liquidity pools are strengthened, and security is reinforced. 4. Increased incentives drive adoption, more liquidity, and more activity. 5. The cycle continues, fueling sustainable growth.
As Hemi expands with new features like hBitVM, PoP security inheritance, and cross-chain liquidity, this flywheel will grow stronger, generating more value for participants while keeping the ecosystem decentralized and secure.
Looking Ahead The Hemi Economic Model isn’t just about staking rewards—it’s about creating a resilient, Bitcoin-secured financial ecosystem. Every user, every staker, and every protocol interaction contributes to a system that grows sustainably and rewards participation. With veHEMI at the center, Hemi is building a network where value compounds naturally, liquidity strengthens, and economic security is decentralized. The result is a network that doesn’t just survive—it thrives, delivering yield, stability, and growth to everyone involved.
In short, Hemi is more than a network—it’s a self-sustaining ecosystem designed to grow with its community, powered by HEMI and Bitcoin yield.
⚡ Plasma — The Endgame Blockchain for Stablecoins ⚡ @Plasma #Plasma $XPL Plasma isn’t just another blockchain — it’s being built as the ultimate home for stablecoins. Designed entirely around how real money moves, Plasma aims to power the next wave of global stablecoin adoption and unlock trillions of dollars in value directly onchain.
From the start, Plasma has focused on one clear goal: to make stablecoins work seamlessly at scale. It’s engineered for speed, efficiency, and security — everything that real-world payments and financial systems need to function smoothly. Every part of its design serves that mission, from near-zero-cost transfers to EVM compatibility that lets developers easily bring existing tools and infrastructure into a stablecoin-first world.
Unlike blockchains that try to do everything, Plasma focuses on doing one thing perfectly — making stablecoins move fast, safely, and affordably. It’s a network optimized for payments, remittances, DeFi, and day-to-day financial activity, bridging the gap between traditional finance and Web3.
The recent $24 million raise is a strong signal of belief in that vision. It’s more than funding — it’s validation that the future of money will be stable, digital, and built on chains designed specifically for it. With these resources, the team is accelerating development of the testnet and mainnet, and growing an ecosystem that will make stablecoin-based payments as common as sending a text.
Plasma’s approach is simple: make blockchain feel invisible. Transactions should just work — instantly, affordably, and securely — so people and businesses can focus on what really matters.
Stablecoins are already changing how money moves. Plasma is here to take that transformation to the next level.
The world’s money is going onchain — and Plasma is the foundation it will run on. 💫
🔥 The Burn is Live — and You Can Watch It Happen in Real Time! 🔥 @Linea.eth #Linea $LINEA The long-awaited Linea burn mechanism is officially live, marking a huge step forward in building a healthier, more value-driven network economy. From this moment on, every single transaction on Linea will burn both ETH and LINEA, permanently removing a portion from circulation and tying network activity directly to long-term value growth.
Here’s what’s already been burned:
💰 $62,333 worth of ETH
💎 $231,025 worth of LINEA
That’s real value — gone forever — as Linea transitions into a truly deflationary system by design.
What makes this exciting is that now, anyone can track the burn in real time. You can actually see the impact of every block, every transfer, every contract interaction — all adding up to a constantly shrinking supply of ETH and LINEA. It’s transparency and participation, built right into the network.
This mechanism isn’t just a technical feature — it’s a reflection of Linea’s vision for sustainable growth. Instead of relying on inflationary token models, Linea rewards activity by creating scarcity. As usage increases, more tokens are burned, tightening supply and strengthening value for everyone in the ecosystem.
It’s a simple but powerful idea: the more the network grows, the more valuable it becomes — naturally.
With the burn now active and the numbers climbing by the minute, Linea is turning economic theory into visible, onchain reality.
Every transaction now matters a little more. Every action shapes the future of the network. And together, we’re building a deflationary foundation for what comes next.
The burn is live. The impact is real. The future is deflationary.