Vitalik Buterin Reveals 4 Traits of a Successful Layer-1 Network
Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum ETH $1 845 24h volatility: 2.6% Market cap: $222.72 B Vol. 24h: $14.22 B , has shared four important qualities a Layer-1 network needs to succeed.
He made these comments after Succinct Labs announced their SP1 Hypercube, a system that can verify Ethereum blocks in under 12 seconds on average. This has triggered a conversation about what makes a Layer-1 network work well.
Vitalik Buterin on Core Network Needs
In a comment on X, Vitalik Buterin stressed that a Layer 1 network must be reliable, handle real-time proving even in the most challenging situations, and be fully verified to keep things safe.
He pointed out that while Succinct Labs’ SP1 Hypercube can verify most Ethereum blocks quickly, that speed reflects average cases, not the most difficult ones. Some blocks, filled with many transactions or complex smart contracts, take longer to process.
1. This is average case, not worst case. We need real-time worst case for safe L1 use2. Not formally verified3. ~100 kW to prove. Proving is a 1-of-n trust model, but even still, perhaps we want proving doable at home (~10 kW)4. We wanna 10-100x the L1 gaslimit
So, truly…
— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) May 21, 2025
Ethereum must always match the network’s 12-second block creation time, even for the most challenging blocks, to use this technology safely. If it cannot, the network risks delays or security problems, which could affect users.
Vitalik also pointed out that the SP1 Hypercube was not formally verified. This means it has not been thoroughly checked with mathematical methods to confirm it is error-free. Without this step, there is a chance of issues like accepting incorrect blocks, which could harm the network.
A strong Layer-1 network must have consistent real-time proving and formal verification to be trustworthy and secure for everyone relying on it. This recent update comes at a time when the price of Ethereum is rising.
Market participants predict Ethereum’s price could soar to $8,000 by the fourth quarter. At the time of writing, Ethereum is trading at $2,534.21.
Scalability is Vital for Layer-1 Success
Vitalik also stressed that a successful Layer-1 network should use less energy and be able to scale up to meet growing demands. He highlighted that the SP1 Hypercube requires about 100 kilowatts of power to generate proofs, far more than the 10 kilowatts a typical home might use.
He suggested that it should be possible to do it at home with much less power, making it easier for more people to participate and keeping the network decentralized. This focus on energy efficiency aligns with Ethereum’s shift to more sustainable practices after moving away from previous energy-heavy methods.
Vitalik mentioned increasing Ethereum’s gas limit by 10 to 100 times. The gas limit controls how much activity a block can handle, so raising it would allow the network to process more transactions at once, supporting future growth.
According to the post, a Layer-1 network that can scale this way while keeping energy use low is better equipped to handle increased usage without losing its core values of accessibility and sustainability.
In a recent update, Buterin also shared a new plan to make Ethereum fast while keeping privacy and decentralization intact. He pointed out that although tools like zero-knowledge proofs and Private Information Retrieval have progressed, issues like IP tracking, high costs, and control by a few RPC providers still put user privacy and trust at risk.
Likewise, Vitalik Buterin recently proposed a roadmap to fix privacy on the Ethereum Layer-1 chain. This development and the Pectra upgrade have been driving many changes to the Ethereum network.
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🧨 3 Altcoin Investment Traps to Avoid Immediately 😱 95% of altcoin investors suffer heavy losses – why? Because they make the following deadly mistakes: 🔥 Mistake #1: Buying on FOMO at historical highs → See a coin rise 300%, jump in to buy because you're afraid of "missing the boat"? → That's exactly how you buy at the peak – selling at the bottom. ✅ How to fix: Be patient and wait for price corrections, buy at strong support levels. Don't chase peaks based on emotions. 🔥 Mistake #2: No profit-taking plan – becoming an unwilling holder → "Hodl until the moon" and then the coin drops to... rock bottom. → Many people turn a 10x profit into... a 90% loss. ✅ How to fix: Set clear profit-taking goals, for example: take profits in parts at 20-50% gains. Earning a little is better than losing everything! 🔥 Mistake #3: Trusting "shill" advice from KOLs, Telegram, Twitter 🚀 → Many "influencers" are dumping their bags on you – you are their liquidity for offloading. ✅ How to fix: Conduct thorough research on the project. Investigate tokenomics, the team, and real products. → Use reputable sources like the "Information" tab in the Binance app. 🎯 Final advice: Altcoins are like gambling – if you don't play wisely, the market will "rekt" you mercilessly. 📉 What was your heaviest loss with an altcoin? Share it so everyone can learn from it! 😭👇
Since the Pectra upgrade was activated on May 7, many users have scrambled to enable EIP-7702 smart accounts, unaware of the risks attached.
The upgrade enables Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs) to briefly act as smart contract wallets by delegating control via a signed message. While the feature enhances user experience, the EIP-7702 has also exposed users to new security risks that require urgent attention.
Top 7702 delegator is allegedly a phishing scam
According to GoPlus Security, on-chain data from bundlebear.com has revealed over 10k addresses using smart accounts.
GoPlus found that once users authorize the malicious delegator address, any ETH transferred to their account gets automatically redirected to the scammer’s address. Source: GoPlus Security
Using contract code decompilation, GoPlus found that once users authorize the malicious delegator with the 0x930fcc37d6042c79211ee18a02857cb1fd7f0d0b address, any ETH transferred to their account gets automatically redirected to the scammer’s address.
After analyzing the code, it was revealed that after authorization, all ETH gets auto-redirected to scammer wallet 0x000085bad in what has been identified as a sophisticated theft mechanism.
Every ETH transferred to victims’ wallets get auto-redirected to scammer wallet 0x000085bad. Source: GoPlus Security
It is clear the scammer is exploiting the trust people have in the Pectra upgrade. While the threat is very real, some leading wallets like MetaMask have been able to safely integrate EIP-7702.
GoPlus Security has urged users who want to stay safe to only trust wallet interfaces for 7702 features and treat any external links or emails asking for smart account upgrades as scams.
It is agreed that the EIP-7702 will work wonders for Ethereum’s UX & transaction flexibility, but it is crucial to stay alert and never authorize through external links. GoPlus Security warns that if anyone pushes you to “upgrade” outside your wallet, then it’s 100% a scam.
Other recommended safety measures include never trusting email/URL links for 7702 authorization, always verifying contract source code, being extra cautious with non-open-source contracts and making sure to check authorization addresses carefully.
❗WARNING❗
🚨 Top 7702 Delegator Revealed as Phishing Scam 🚨
As thousands rush to enable EIP-7702 smart accounts after Pectra upgrade, dangerous vulnerabilities have emerged. While revolutionary for account abstraction, urgent security risks need attention.
Details ⬇️
— GoPlus Security 🚦 (@GoPlusSecurity) May 20, 2025
Hardware wallets are not safer either
Before the Pectra update, hardware wallets were deemed safer. But according to Yehor Rudytsia, on-chain researcher at Hacken, that is no longer the case.
Rudytsia says hardware wallets are now at the same risk as hot wallets from the perspective of signing malicious messages. “If done, all the funds are gone in a moment,” he said.
While there are ways to stay safe, they all require vigilance on the part of the users.
“Users should not sign the messages they do not understand,” Rudytsia advised. He also urged wallet developers to provide clear warnings when users are asked to sign a delegation message.
Users need to be especially cautious of the new delegation signature formats introduced by EIP-7702, as they are not compatible with the existing EIP-191 or EIP-712 standards. These messages often appear as simple 32-byte hashes and may bypass normal wallet warnings.
“If a message includes your account nonce, it’s probably affecting your account directly,” Usman warned. “Normal sign-in messages or offchain commitments don’t usually involve your nonce.”
Even worse, EIP-7702 allows signatures with chain_id = 0, meaning the signed message can be replayed on any Ethereum-compatible chain. This means it can be used anywhere.
Compared to hardware wallets, multisignature wallets remain more secure under the Pectra upgrade, thanks to their requirement for multiple signers. Single-key wallets — hardware or otherwise — will have to adopt new signature parsing and red-flagging tools to prevent potential exploitation.
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😓 I Lost $1,200+ by Panic Selling $SOL – Learn From My Mistake 💔
This one still hurts.
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💸 The Painful Mistake
• Bought 15 $SOL at $140 → Total: $2,100 • Market dipped 20%… I panicked and sold at $1,800 • Loss: -$300 instantly
Then it happened…
$SOL surged to $180 That same position? Would’ve been worth $2,700 📉 I didn’t just lose $300 — I missed out on $900+ in profits 😔
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🧠 What I Learned the Hard Way
🔸 Volatility is normal 🔸 Dips ≠ disaster — they’re often buying opportunities 🔸 Time > Timing 🔸 Patience = Profit in crypto 🔸 Emotions are expensive
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✅ My New Rules Going Forward
🚫 Stop checking charts every hour 🔔 Set alerts — avoid emotional decisions 📊 Focus on long-term trends, not temporary dips 💎 Hold during bull markets — they reward conviction
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👇 What About You?
Have you ever panic sold too early and regretted it? Drop your story — let’s learn and grow together 💬 #BinanceTGEAlayaAI #BinanceHODLerNXPC #MastercardStablecoinCards #SaylorBTCPurchase
⚠️ 14 Mistakes That Will Make You 'Burn' Your Crypto Account – Avoid Them Now!
1️⃣ Using high leverage: 20x–50x can easily 'disappear'. → Only use <5x + set stop-loss. 2️⃣ Trading based on emotions: FOMO, panic. → Trade according to a plan, not by heart. 3️⃣ Underestimating security: Clicking strange links = losing everything. → Enable 2FA, use hardware wallets, be cautious of fake links. 4️⃣ Not DYOR: Listening to KOLs and buying? → Research the project yourself before investing. 5️⃣ Trying to recover losses at all costs: The more you trade, the more you lose. → Stop, clear your mind, then analyze again. 6️⃣ No strategy: Entering trades randomly. → Use a specific strategy (RSI, breakout…). 7️⃣ FOMO crowd: Buying just because the coin is 'hot'. → Wait for a correction, don’t provide liquidity. 8️⃣ Not managing capital: All-in on one trade. → Only risk 1–2% of capital per trade. 9️⃣ Not keeping a journal: Not knowing why you lost. → Record every trade, emotion, result. 🔟 Trading too much: Many trades don’t guarantee more profit. → Focus on quality setups. 1️⃣1️⃣ Not understanding the market: Going against the trend. → Learn how to read market structure. 1️⃣2️⃣ Ignoring news: Unlock, FOMC without knowing? → Follow the event calendar, hot news. 1️⃣3️⃣ Entering trades without confirmation: Buying just because it's green? → Wait for clear signals, volume confirmation. 1️⃣4️⃣ Holding losing coins for too long: Belief = negative 90%. → Cut losses when the trend is lost, don’t 'marry' the coin.
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✅ In summary: To survive and make long-term profits, avoid these 14 mistakes as soon as possible! #CryptoTips #TradingMistakes #CryptoRisk #StopLoss #DYOR
Why Do Many People Buy at the Top and Sell at the Bottom – And How to Avoid Making This Mistake
Let’s face it: most traders lose because they do the opposite of what they should do. They buy when a coin is being heavily discussed on social media, and panic sell when the price drops slightly. But that’s not trading; it’s emotional gambling. What Is Really Happening? When prices start to rise sharply, the crowd gets excited. Phrases like “This coin is about to go to the moon!” pop up everywhere. And so, people FOMO (fear of missing out), rushing to buy at the highest price, hoping to make several times the profit.
Volume Doesn’t Lie, But Can Be Misleading: Basic Knowledge You Need When Analyzing Projects
When researching a particular coin/token project, we often focus on three main factors: Price, Supply, and Market Cap. But there's a crucial factor that many overlook or misunderstand: Trading Volume. In reality, many investors – even those with experience – can still easily be "confused" when looking at the colors of trading volume. For example: the market is down, prices are red across the board… but trading volume is green. So what’s happening? 🤔 Let's clarify everything in the simplest way.
INSTRUCTIONS on finding the earliest potential meme coins, avoiding risks
#PEPE #Memecoins🤑🤑 * PEPE coin is attracting significant attention recently. However, if you missed it, there is no need to regret it. In this field, such things happen often and are nothing new. Have you missed some similar opportunities in the past few years? It is important to continue implementing your investment plan (e.g., investing steadily in BTC, ETH) and not let FOMO affect your investment principles.
10 Cryptocurrency Trading Mistakes That Are Emptying Your Wallet Fast
Making money from cryptocurrency trading is exciting, but losing money is even easier. Every small mistake can lead to big losses. To survive in this fast-paced market, it is important to know these 10 common mistakes. Let's take a look at what deadly traps cause traders to go bankrupt – and how to avoid them. --- 1. High Leverage Addiction "Get 50x leverage, double your money!" But a small wick appears and your entire account is liquidated.
Memes are very risky and most rewarder for those who's take action before the rise following memes are high risky and high rewarded. today invest atleast $60 in each (DCA)can give you high returns in future. Before invest DYOR first. $BONK $FLOKI $TURBO
Investor Psychology: Why Do We Always Sell at the Bottom – Buy at the Top?
Introduction: In the crypto market, there is an unofficial but very frequent rule: Retail investors often buy at the top and sell at the bottom. Why is this the case? The answer lies in human psychology – fear and greed.
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1. FOMO Effect (Fear of Missing Out) When the market is booming, coins are rising by tens or hundreds of percent, investors easily get swept up in the FOMO wave. They feel that if they don't enter a position immediately, the opportunity will slip away. The result is: buying at the peak, when it is already too late.
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2. Fear of Loss When the Market is Crashing (FUD) When the market drops sharply, negative news floods in, many people panic and sell off. They do not want to see their accounts go negative further, so they accept taking losses at the bottom – often just before the market recovers.
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3. Emotional Vicious Cycle • Prices rise → Excitement → Buy in • Prices fall → Worry → Wait for a rebound • Prices drop sharply → Panic → Sell off • Prices recover → Regret → Buy back at a higher price
This is the repeating cycle that causes many people to “travel a long road and still incur losses.”
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4. Solutions to Escape the Psychological Trap • Discipline with investment strategy: enter positions according to plan, not emotions • Allocate capital wisely: DCA, not all-in • Understand market cycles: prices do not rise forever, nor do they fall forever • Learn to stand aside: Sometimes, doing nothing is the best choice
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Conclusion: Investing is not just a financial game, but also a battle with one's own emotions. Those who control their emotions – control their profits.
BREAKING: Ethereum Security Initiative Gains Momentum with Trillion Dollar Security Plan
#EthereumSecurityInitiative On May 16, 2025, at 12:52 PM IST, the #EthereumSecurityInitiative continues to make headlines following the Ethereum Foundation’s May 14 launch of the Trillion Dollar Security (1TS) Initiative. Aimed at making Ethereum the backbone of global digital infrastructure, the project seeks to secure trillions in on-chain value by addressing vulnerabilities across wallets, smart contracts, UX, and consensus protocols. The initiative’s three-phase approach—mapping risks, executing fixes, and enhancing transparency—has sparked optimism, despite a bearish crypto market with the global market cap down 1.14% to $3.27 trillion.
Led by Fredrik Svantes and Josh Stark, with input from experts like Samczsun of SEAL, the initiative has already identified key focus areas such as blind signing risks and stake centralization. Ethereum’s recent Pectra upgrade, which boosted staking limits, aligns with this security push, but concerns linger. The market remains cautious, with Ethereum ($ETH) at $2,590, down 3.1%, and $BTC at $102,840, down 0.64%. Sentiment on X is mixed—some see this as a step toward institutional trust, while others worry about over-centralization risks from the Foundation’s influence. As altcoins bleed 3.2%, the #EthereumSecurityInitiative e-proofs the blockchain, but its success hinges on community collaboration and navigating regulatory hurdles.
$ETH Ethereum (ETH) is the leading blockchain platform supporting smart contracts and decentralized applications. With a central role in decentralized finance (DeFi) and NFTs, ETH continues to attract investors and developers. The current price of ETH, as of May 16, 2025, is approximately $2,529.30 USD, with a market capitalization of $309.68 billion USD. The price of ETH has decreased by 1% in the past 24 hours but has increased by 26% compared to last week, indicating growth potential. The Ethereum security initiative reinforces trust, promotes sustainable development, and enhances competitiveness in the blockchain space.
I lost my 50 USD from futures, i feeling depressed and frustrating, I have working 1 day from 7 AM to 5 PM everyday to make 6 USD, I feeling sad, but i have saved 50 USD and i keep it to buy $ETH , maybe i have lose my money but I won't give up from this life, keep strong and learn from a mistake, stay alive brother 🤗
Ethereum investors return to profit – Will ETH break out?
ETH staking is finally profitable since March, boosting confidence and sentiment for validators.
Ethereum's bullish price momentum strengthens with a breakthrough at $2,550, but signs of overbought conditions are appearing.
Ethereum [ETH] is back in the green – and so is the sentiment of validators. For the first time since March, ETH staking is showing unrealized profits, boosting on-chain confidence.
But this is not just a minor fluctuation; it could be the beginning of a larger transformation in Ethereum's value.
If I were to start over with the first 10 million in crypto, what would I do? (This article is for beginners – or anyone needing a “reset” to invest smarter!)
Looking back at my crypto investment journey, I realize: the value of the first 10 million is not in the money – but in how wisely it is used. If I were to do it again, this is how I would use this capital:
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1. 60% (6 million) – Safe foundation: BTC & ETH These are the two coins with large market capitalization, transparency, longevity, and sustainability in the market. • BTC (40%): Digital gold – preserves long-term value. • ETH (20%): Application platform – supports DeFi, NFT, Web3.
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2. 30% (3 million) – Development core: Potential altcoins Choose coins with clear use cases, strong foundations, and high liquidity. Suggestions: • SOL (Solana): High performance, large community. • LINK: Decentralized data – backbone of DeFi. • MATIC/POL: Scaling for Ethereum. Distribute evenly or prioritize the coins you understand well.
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3. 10% (1 million) – Investment in oneself Don’t rush to go “all in.” Use this portion to learn: • Knowledge: read books, watch videos, follow experienced people. • Skills: capital management, fundamental – technical analysis, psychological control.
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Conclusion: 10 million won't make you rich immediately, but how you use it will determine where you stand after 1 – 2 years.
“The winner is not the one who makes the most accurate trades – but the one who survives long enough to learn how to go the distance.”
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What about you, if you had your first 10 million in crypto again, what would you do? Share to learn together!
Why ethereum is considered safe haven in crypto currency
Ethereum is often considered a "safe haven" in the cryptocurrency market due to several key factors that distinguish it from other digital assets. Here’s why: ### 1. Strong Network Security & Decentralization - Ethereum operates on a highly decentralized network with thousands of nodes, making it resistant to attacks. - The transition to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) with Ethereum 2.0 has further strengthened security while reducing energy consumption. - Ethereum has never been hacked at the protocol level (unlike some smaller blockchains). ### 2. Largest Smart Contract Platform (Dominance in DeFi & NFTs) - Over 80% of decentralized applications (dApps) run on Ethereum. - It powers DeFi (Decentralized Finance), with over $50+ billion locked in Ethereum-based protocols (like Aave, Uniswap, MakerDAO). - NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) mostly rely on Ethereum (e.g., OpenSea, CryptoPunks, Bored Ape Yacht Club). ### 3. Institutional & Developer Adoption - Major companies (Microsoft, JPMorgan, Visa) and governments are building on Ethereum. - Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) includes hundreds of Fortune 500 companies. - Largest developer community in crypto, ensuring continuous upgrades and innovation. ### 4. Ethereum’s Economic Model (Scarcity & Deflationary Pressure) - Since EIP-1559, Ethereum burns a portion of transaction fees, making it deflationary (over 4 million ETH burned so far). - Unlike Bitcoin’s fixed supply, Ethereum’s burn mechanism reduces supply over time, increasing scarcity. ### 5. Upcoming Upgrades (Scalability & Lower Fees) - Ethereum 2.0 (Serenity) aims to improve scalability with sharding and Layer 2 solutions (Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon). - Once fully rolled out, Ethereum will handle 100,000+ TPS (transactions per second) vs. ~15 TPS currently. ### 6. Regulatory Clarity (Less Likely to Be Targeted as a Security) - The SEC has indicated that Ethereum is not a security (unlike many altcoins), reducing regulatory risks. - It’s widely accepted by regulators as a commodity (like Bitcoin), making it safer for institutional investors. ### 7. Liquidity & Market Position - Second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap (~$350B+), providing deep liquidity. - Listed on all major exchanges (Coinbase, Binance, Kraken), making it easy to trade. ### Comparison to Bitcoin (The Ultimate Safe Haven) While Bitcoin remains the #1 "digital gold" safe haven, Ethereum is seen as the "digital economy" safe haven because: - Bitcoin = Store of value (SoV) - Ethereum = Store of value + Utility (Smart contracts, DeFi, NFTs) ### Conclusion Ethereum is considered a safe haven because of its strong security, dominance in DeFi/NFTs, institutional adoption, deflationary economics, and continuous upgrades. While Bitcoin remains the ultimate hedge against inflation, Ethereum is the backbone of Web3, making it a critical long-term hold in the crypto space. #Ethereum $ETH