1. Interest Rates Dispute: Trump repeatedly criticized Powell for keeping interest rates "too high," arguing it was hurting the U.S. economy and stock market.
2. Pressure on the Fed: Trump broke from tradition by publicly pressuring the Fed to cut rates and stimulate economic growthāsomething that compromised the Fedās image of independence.
3. Fedās Independence: Powell maintained that the Fed's decisions are based on data, not political pressure, striving to uphold its credibility and long-term economic stability.
4. Dollar Strength: Trump wanted a weaker dollar to boost exports, but the Fed's policies often led to a stronger dollar, frustrating Trump.
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Potential Effects on the Crypto Market:
1. Weakened Confidence in Traditional Financial Systems
Public disputes between the executive branch and the Fed can erode trust in fiat monetary policy.
This may drive investors toward decentralized assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum as a hedge against political and financial instability.
2. Impact on Interest Rates and Inflation
If Powell resists political pressure, higher rates may continue, which can tighten liquidity and suppress crypto prices.
If political pressure wins and rates are cut, inflation fears may rise, making cryptoāespecially Bitcoināa more attractive inflation hedge.
3. Regulatory Uncertainty
Trumpās past policies were generally anti-regulation toward crypto.
If Trump returns to office, markets may expect a more pro-crypto stance, potentially boosting prices.
Powell, however, has supported regulatory clarity in financial markets, which could create tension if views diverge sharply.
4. Market Volatility
Conflicts between key figures like Trump and Powell increase economic and policy uncertainty, which often leads to higher volatility in both traditional and crypto markets.