#美国加征关税 The U.S. Department of Commerce announced on June 12, 2025, that starting June 23, it will impose a 50% tariff on various steel-made household appliances (such as dishwashers, washing machines, refrigerators, and other "steel derivative products"). This policy may drive up consumer prices and trigger close attention from industry stakeholders.

Policy Background and Objectives

Manufacturing Reshoring: The Trump administration emphasized protecting the U.S. steel industry through increased tariffs, aiming to reduce dependence on foreign steel and aluminum and promote the revival of domestic manufacturing, especially in the production of raw materials needed for the military and technology sectors.

Political Factors: This move is seen as a means to garner support from “Rust Belt” voters while reinforcing America's hegemonic image in trade negotiations.

Potential Impacts

Increased Consumer Costs: Economists warn that the tariffs may lead to a significant rise in goods prices later in 2025.

Tensions in International Relations: Major U.S. allies (such as Canada and Mexico), being important sources of steel and aluminum, may face risks of trade retaliation.

U.S.-China Tariff Dispute

Although the U.S. has retained certain tariffs on China (such as a 20% additional tariff justified by fentanyl concerns), both parties have shown a willingness to avoid worsening trade relations. Future negotiations may focus on eliminating such unreasonable tariffs.