Trade is a fundamental activity in the history and development of humanity. Essentially, it involves the voluntary exchange of goods, services, or capital between two or more parties. This exchange can occur at local, regional, or international levels, and is driven by the idea that both parties gain a benefit. Trade allows people and countries to specialize in what they do best, leading to greater efficiency and availability of products. From bartering in ancient times to today's complex global supply chains, trade has been and continues to be a key driver of economic growth, innovation, and interconnectedness among societies.