Anndy Lian
Crypto thrives as traditional markets falter: What’s driving the divergence?
The recent retreat in global risk sentiment, spurred by escalating concerns over the rising US deficit, has sent ripples across various asset classes, from US equities and Treasuries to commodities and cryptocurrencies, painting a vivid picture of a market grappling with uncertainty.
The implications are profound, and the data tells a compelling story of shifting investor priorities and economic pressures. Let’s dive into this multifaceted topic, exploring how the US deficit is reshaping global markets and what it means for the future.
The growing unease about the US deficit is at the heart of this shift in risk sentiment. For months, economists and investors have voiced concerns about the ballooning federal deficit, but recent events have brought these worries to a boiling point.
A Bloomberg report from May 22, 2025, underscores this tension, noting that a proposed tax bill could add trillions to the deficit, further straining an already stretched fiscal framework. This has rattled investors, who fear that unchecked borrowing could lead to higher interest rates, persistent inflation, or even a loss of faith in the US economy’s long-term stability.
The bond market, often a bellwether for such concerns, is flashing warning signs—most notably through a weak 20-year Treasury auction and a pronounced bear steepening of the yield curve. This dynamic, where long-term yields are rising faster than short-term ones, reflects a market bracing for tougher times ahead.
Take US equities, for instance. The S&P 500, a broad barometer of American corporate health, plummeted by 1.6 per cent on Wednesday, marking its worst day in a month. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq Composite followed suit, shedding 1.9 per cent and 1.4 per cent, respectively.
This wasn’t a isolated stumble but a broad-based sell-off, signaling that investors are pulling back from riskier assets. Why? The rising deficit fuels fears of higher borrowing costs down the line, which could squeeze corporate profits and dampen economic growth.
Higher Treasury yields also play a role—when bonds offer better returns, stocks lose some of their luster, especially for those seeking steady income. It’s a classic flight from risk, and the numbers bear it out: the equity market is feeling the heat of this deficit-driven anxiety.
The US Treasury market offers even more insight into this unfolding narrative. On Wednesday, Treasuries experienced an aggressive bear steepening, a term that might sound arcane but simply means that long-term interest rates are climbing faster than their short-term counterparts.
Yields on tenors beyond 10 years surged by more than 10 basis points, while the 2-year yield, tethered to expectations of Federal Reserve policy, edged up a more modest 4.9 basis points to 4.019 per cent. This divergence is telling. The Fed might still be poised to cut rates in the near term—hence the relatively stable short-end yields—but the long end of the curve is screaming concern about the future.
Investors are demanding higher compensation for locking their money into longer-dated Treasuries, likely anticipating inflation or a flood of government borrowing to finance the deficit. The weak 20-year auction only amplifies this sentiment; when demand for these securities falters, it’s a clear sign that confidence is waning.
Interestingly, the US Dollar Index didn’t follow the script you might expect. Despite rising Treasury yields, which typically bolster the dollar by attracting foreign capital, the index fell 0.5 per cent to 99.60, marking its third consecutive day of declines. This counterintuitive move suggests that deficit worries are overshadowing the yield advantage.
If investors are losing faith in the US economy’s fiscal health, the dollar’s appeal dims, even with higher rates on offer. It’s a fascinating twist—while yields climb, the currency weakens, hinting at deeper structural concerns that could ripple globally.
Amid this turmoil, gold has shone brightly, rising 0.8 per cent to close at US$3,315 per ounce—its third straight day of gains. This isn’t surprising. Gold thrives in times of uncertainty, serving as a safe haven when faith in paper assets falters.
With the deficit stoking fears of inflation and economic instability, investors are flocking to this timeless store of value. It’s a hedge against the unknown, and right now, there’s plenty of that to go around. The data backs this up: gold’s steady ascent mirrors the retreat in risk sentiment, a textbook response to the current climate.
Oil, on the other hand, tells a different story. Brent crude slipped 0.7 per cent to settle at US$65 per barrel, pressured by a report showing US crude inventories at their highest since July. This drop reflects a broader worry: if the global economy slows under the weight of deficit-driven uncertainty, demand for oil could soften.
Rising inventories suggest an oversupply might already be in play, compounding the downward pressure on prices. It’s a stark contrast to gold’s rally—while one asset benefits from fear, another suffers from faltering growth expectations.
Beyond the US, global responses are adding layers to this saga. Bank Indonesia, for example, cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 5.50 per cent, aligning with market expectations. The Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates also dropped to 4.75 per cent and 6.25 per cent, respectively.
This move could be a preemptive strike to bolster domestic growth amid a shaky global backdrop, though it risks weakening the rupiah if risk sentiment continues to sour. It’s a delicate balancing act—stimulus now might cushion the blow, but it could also expose vulnerabilities later. For now, it’s a sign that central banks worldwide are watching the US deficit drama closely, adjusting their own playbooks accordingly.
Asia’s equity markets offer a mixed picture. While Wednesday saw broadly positive performances, early Thursday trading tracked Wall Street’s decline, suggesting the US slump is casting a shadow. Yet US equity index futures hint at a potential rebound at the open, a glimmer of optimism amid the gloom. Markets are volatile, reacting to each new headline about the deficit and its fallout. Investors are on edge, and rightly so—the stakes are high.
Then there’s the cryptocurrency angle, which has turned heads with its defiance of traditional market trends. Bitcoin rocketed to US$110,730 on Wednesday, a fresh all-time high, before settling just below US$110,000. This surge, a 47.82 per cent climb from its April 6 low of US$74,434, coincided with Bitcoin Pizza Day—a nostalgic nod to May 22, 2010, when Laszlo Hanyecz traded 10,000 Bitcoins for two pizzas, then worth US$41.
Today, those coins would fetch millions, a testament to Bitcoin’s meteoric rise. The timing feels symbolic, but the rally’s roots run deeper. Strong buying pressure and a shrinking supply on exchanges suggest investors are piling in, viewing Bitcoin as a hedge against the chaos in traditional markets.
Ethereum’s story echoes this resilience. Up two per cent in Thursday’s early Asian session, it reclaimed the US$2,500 level, buoyed by whale buying. Exchange supply has dwindled to 18.73 million ETH, the lowest since August 2024, with over 1 million ETH flowing to private wallets since late April.
This hoarding signals confidence in future gains, and it’s paying off—Ethereum’s upward trajectory holds firm despite the broader market wobble. Unlike equities or Treasuries, these digital assets seem to thrive on uncertainty, drawing in those disillusioned with fiat systems strained by deficits and debt.
So, what does it all mean? The rising US deficit has unleashed a cascade of effects, eroding global risk sentiment and reshaping asset valuations. Equities and Treasuries are reeling, gold is basking in safe-haven demand, and oil is buckling under growth fears.
The dollar’s weakness underscores a crisis of confidence, while cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum soar as alternative refuges. It’s a tale of divergence—traditional markets buckle under fiscal strain, while digital ones chart their own course.
Looking ahead, the implications are vast. If the deficit continues to swell, Treasury yields could climb further, squeezing equities and amplifying economic headwinds. Gold might keep rising, but oil could languish if growth stalls. Central banks like Bank Indonesia will face tough choices, balancing stimulus with stability.
And cryptocurrencies? Their trajectory hinges on whether they can sustain this momentum as viable hedges. For investors, the key is vigilance—understanding how these pieces fit together will be crucial in navigating what’s shaping up to be a turbulent road.
In my view, this moment is a wake-up call. The US deficit isn’t just a domestic issue; it’s a global fulcrum, tilting markets in ways we’re only beginning to grasp. The data—from yield curves to crypto wallets—paints a picture of a world in flux, where old assumptions are tested, and new opportunities emerge.
I’ll keep digging, tracking the numbers and the narratives, because this story is far from over. For now, the retreat in risk sentiment is a stark reminder: in finance, as in life, uncertainty is the only certainty.
Source: https://e27.co/crypto-thrives-as-traditional-markets-falter-whats-driving-the-divergence-20250522/
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