The March Ethereum update called Dencun became one of the key events of the year. The main goal is scalability, reducing transaction costs, and strengthening Layer 2 solutions. But how effective has this been?

1. Decrease in fees: a fact

After the implementation of proto-danksharding (EIP-4844), data began to be transmitted in blobs — separate segments that do not overload the main chain. This drastically reduced fees on L2:

  • Arbitrum: $0.65 → $0.02

  • Optimism: $0.75 → $0.03

  • Base: $0.70 → $0.01

  • Ethereum network (L1): from ~$4.25 to ~$1.15 (see chart)

2. Surge of Layer 2

Dencun became a catalyst for activity on L2:

  • The total L2 TVL surpassed $40 billion (a 25% increase in a month)

  • Base surpassed Optimism in DAU

  • Arbitrum remains the leader in volume, but competition is intensifying

3. ETH as an asset: resilience above

While many tokens have fallen, ETH demonstrates resilience:

  • The staking level exceeded 32 million ETH

  • Emission remains neutral (thanks to EIP-1559 + staking)

  • The dominance of ETH among altcoins remains at a high level

4. The market does not react immediately

Although the update is fundamentally powerful, the price of ETH has not exploded yet. Why?

  • Some traders are still focusing on BTC

  • Ethereum ETF postponed (expected in Q3)

  • The market is in an accumulation phase after the halving

5. What’s next?

  • The growth of Layer 2 will continue: the struggle for liquidity between Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, ZkSync.

  • ETH could become a 'digital bond' — a reliable asset with stable staking profits.

  • If the SEC approves the ETF — the price of ETH could soar above $4,000.

Conclusion:

Dencun is not just an upgrade. It is the foundation for the next growth cycle of Ethereum and the entire L2 ecosystem. If you are not following $ETH — now is the time.


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