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This article provides a comprehensive introduction to investment in the crypto world. The basic knowledge section points out the differences between cryptocurrencies and stocks, including 24-hour trading and no price limits, and also introduces blockchain, wallets, gas fees, and common coins. The safety and fraud prevention section emphasizes three fatal operations to avoid and provides methods to identify low-quality projects and principles for choosing exchanges. The trading basics section suggests what newcomers should avoid and offers fund allocation advice. The risk warning section highlights the significant market risks, and finally advises newcomers to invest cautiously, starting with small amounts and not rushing for success.

1. Basic Knowledge: Understand Before You Spend

Cryptocurrency is not like stocks; it's much more "wild".

Cryptocurrencies are different from stocks. They can be traded 24 hours a day without price limits, and if you're not careful, their value could drop to zero. Just like LUNA before, which plummeted 99.9% overnight, many lost everything; it was a brutal scene.

Blockchain: A public ledger that makes transactions more secure.

Blockchain is like a public ledger; all transaction records are clear and cannot be altered. However, be aware that while the records are secure, if the project team runs away with the funds, there’s nothing we can do.

Wallet: Protect Your "Small Vault"

Wallets are divided into cold wallets and hot wallets. Cold wallets are hardware devices, like a small vault key, with a high-security factor. Hot wallets are software on phones or computers, convenient to use. But in either case, mnemonic phrases are especially important; they are like a bank card and password. If lost, your coins will be gone, and you'll have nowhere to cry.

Gas Fee: The "toll" for transfers

Gas fees are the transfer fees. When the Ethereum network is congested, these fees can exceed the transfer amount—how ridiculous is that? So before transferring, calculate this cost carefully.

Common Coins Overview

  • Bitcoin (BTC)

    : Known as the gold of the crypto world, its price volatility is relatively low, making it a reliable big brother.

  • Ethereum (ETH)

    : A smart contract platform with a plethora of ecological projects, like a bustling marketplace with everything.

  • Stablecoins (USDT/USDC)

    : Pegged to the US dollar, mainly used for hedging. However, USDT has a history of crashes, so be cautious when investing.

2. Safety and Fraud Prevention: Protecting Your Capital is Key to the Future

Three Fatal Operations to Avoid

  • Store mnemonic phrases in a cloud drive

    : This is extremely dangerous, hackers love to find such screenshots in cloud drives; once targeted, your coins are at risk. 9 Click on "Official" Airdrop Links: Remember, 90% of such links are phishing sites; if you click, your money could be quietly taken away.

  • Follow-up "Teacher" Trading Contracts

    : This is a classic scam tactic, those so-called "teachers" are here to cut your leeks, don't fall for it.

Sharp-eyed Identification of Low-Quality Projects

  • Rough official website, exaggerated white paper, anonymous team

    : Such projects are likely high-risk; if you see them, run away quickly.

  • Annualized Return Exceeds 50%

    : Don’t be blinded by high returns; it's likely a scam. There’s no such easy money.

  • Coin names featuring "Elon", "Satoshi", and other celebrity names

    : No need to say, this is also a trap; steer clear.

Principles for Choosing Exchanges

Only use the top 10 exchanges globally, such as Binance, OKX, and Gate. Also, after withdrawing your assets, put them into your own wallet; don’t leave your coins on the exchange for long, or your account may get frozen, leaving you helpless.

3. Trading Basics: Minimizing Losses is Profit

Three Things Newcomers Should Avoid

  • Do not engage in contract leverage

    : 100x leverage means a 1% drop leads to liquidation; such risks are generally unbearable for most people.

  • Do not go all-in on one coin

    : Even if you are optimistic about a coin, don’t invest more than 20%; otherwise, if something goes wrong, you'll lose everything.

  • Do not chase highs and sell lows

    : Don’t just buy when a coin is trending, that’s often the highest point and you'll end up stuck.

Tips for Fund Allocation

50% in mainstream coins like BTC and ETH; 30% in stablecoins; the remaining 20% can be tried in small coins, as if buying a lottery ticket, you might hit the jackpot.

4. Risk Warning: A Summary of Hard-earned Experiences

Market risk is everywhere, be vigilant.

A bull market can also be halved in a day; for instance, Bitcoin dropped 30% in a single day on May 19, 2021. The probability of altcoins going to zero is much higher than that of skyrocketing, with 99% of projects not lasting 3 years. So, invest cautiously.

Final Advice

The crypto world can indeed make money, but the money earned is through awareness and patience. At first, try using 1000 yuan; if you lose, consider it tuition fees; if you earn, don’t get too carried away. Remember, "The bull market loses money the fastest, while the bear market is the real teacher." Wait until you've gone through two bull-bear cycles before calling yourself a player in the crypto world.