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As privacy concerns intensify in the age of AI and decentralized computing, Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is emerging as a game-changing technology. Mind Network is leading the charge to integrate FHE into the Web3 and Agentic AI stack — enabling encrypted computation without compromising performance or user control. In this exclusive interview, the Mind Network team breaks down how FHE works, why it matters now, and what it means for the future of privacy, DeFi, and decentralized intelligence.Understanding FHE: Vision and Value1- Let’s start with the basics. What is Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), and how does it differ from Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) and Multi-Party Computation (MPC)? Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables computations to be performed directly on encrypted data without ever needing to decrypt it. Unlike Zero-Knowledge Proofs, which validate results without revealing the data, or MPC, which splits computation across parties to maintain privacy, FHE allows a single party to process encrypted information — ensuring both data confidentiality and integrity throughout.2- FHE has long been considered the “holy grail” of encryption. Why is now the right time for its mass adoption?The convergence of optimized FHE algorithms, hardware acceleration, and software improvements has drastically reduced the computational cost of FHE. At the same time, rising demand for data privacy in blockchain and AI applications makes this the ideal moment for real-world adoption.3-  Why is FHE a must-have in the Web3 and decentralized AI ecosystem — not just a nice-to-have? In decentralized AI and Web3, users need to retain control over their data. FHE ensures that even during computation, sensitive data remains encrypted. This empowers true data ownership and secure collaboration without compromising user privacy.4-  Can FHE replace ZKPs, or is it complementary? Where does it fit in the Web3 cryptographic stack?FHE and ZKPs are highly complementary. While ZKPs verify the integrity of a computation without exposing data, FHE enables the computation itself on encrypted inputs. Together, they create a powerful toolkit for privacy-preserving Web3 applications.Architecture & Technical Innovation5- How is FHE integrated into Mind Network’s system architecture?FHE is foundational to Mind Network's architecture. It powers secure encrypted data storage, processing, and communication modules, enabling end-to-end privacy and verifiable computation.6-  How does FHE enable encrypted consensus in multi-agent workflows?Mind Network allows agents to reach consensus over encrypted data using FHE, maintaining confidentiality while verifying integrity — a key feature for secure, collaborative computation.7-  What computations does your FHE environment support? Can you run smart contracts or AI inference in real-time without decryption?Yes. Mind Network supports encrypted smart contract execution and AI model inference directly on encrypted data, ensuring confidentiality without sacrificing functionality.8- FHE is known for performance bottlenecks. What breakthroughs have made it production-ready?We've implemented algorithmic enhancements, integrated hardware acceleration, and optimized data structures to reduce latency — bringing FHE closer to real-time performance.9-  Which FHE libraries inspired Mind Network? Have you built your SDK from scratch or built on top of existing frameworks?While frameworks like Zama, Microsoft SEAL, and TFHE have influenced the space, Mind Network developed a proprietary FHE SDK, custom-built to serve decentralized AI and blockchain needs with enhanced efficiency.Security, Privacy & Trust Framework10- How does FHE enhance your four-pillar security model: computation, communication, consensus, and data security?FHE strengthens each layer:Computation: Data remains encrypted during processing.Communication: Encrypted data is transmitted securely.Consensus: Agents reach encrypted consensus without leaks.Data: Confidentiality is preserved end-to-end.11- How can users trust encrypted AI outputs or smart agent decisions without seeing raw data?We pair FHE with cryptographic proofs to validate computation accuracy, ensuring trust in outcomes without compromising data privacy.12- Are there attack vectors in FHE networks? How are you addressing risks like noise growth and side-channel attacks?Our approach includes advanced cryptography, real-time monitoring, and regular audits to mitigate threats like ciphertext malleability, noise growth, and hardware-based side-channel vulnerabilities.13- How do agents collaborate in private while protecting their logic and inputs from each other?With FHE, agents can process and exchange encrypted data — enabling secure collaboration without revealing private logic, inputs, or outputs.Use Cases & Real-World Impact14- What’s one real-world use case where FHE unlocked something impossible with traditional encryption?In partnership with DeepSeek, Mind Network enabled secure AI collaboration via FHE — allowing multiple agents to work on encrypted data without revealing anything, which legacy encryption couldn’t support.15-  What did FHE enable in your collaboration with DeepSeek?DeepSeek’s agents could perform encrypted AI computations while maintaining full data privacy — critical for secure, cross-agent collaboration in sensitive tasks.16- What types of developers or industries are using your FHE SDK today?Developers from healthcare, finance, identity management, and AI sectors are leveraging our FHE tools to build privacy-first, encrypted applications.FHE Tokenomics & Ecosystem Incentives17- How does the $FHE token power your encrypted compute economy?$FHE is used for governance, staking, and paying for encrypted compute and storage — incentivizing network participation and maintaining decentralized trust.18- How are node operators rewarded for encrypted computation?Node operators earn $FHE based on computing resources contributed and tasks completed. Our staking and reward system discourages spam and encourages efficient processing.19- Will $FHE also power private DeFi applications? What’s the long-term vision for its role in Web3?Absolutely. $FHE will enable privacy-preserving DeFi, data marketplaces, and decentralized applications where privacy and secure computation are essential.Challenges, Regulation & Long-Term Vision20- What are FHE’s biggest technical limitations today — and how are you tackling them?The main challenge is latency. We’re investing in ongoing algorithmic refinement, parallelization, and hardware optimization to make FHE scalable and production-ready.21- Could FHE face regulatory scrutiny in sectors like finance and healthcare?Yes, due to its privacy-preserving nature. Mind Network proactively engages with regulators to ensure compliance, while advocating for secure, responsible innovation.22- In 5–10 years, how will FHE transform Web3 if widely adopted?FHE will be foundational to a new era of decentralized applications. It will empower users with full data control, enable trustless collaboration, and unlock AI systems that are private, verifiable, and censorship-resistant.23- What is Mind Network’s ultimate mission with FHE?Our goal is to become the privacy compute layer of Web3 — delivering encrypted computation infrastructure for AI, DeFi, identity, and beyond.

According to Odaily, a backdoor in the official drivers provided by printer company Procolored has been discovered, leading to the theft of at least 9.3 bitcoins. Investigations reveal that the backdoor originated from a USB drive used internally by Procolored, which was subsequently uploaded to a cloud storage platform for global user access, resulting in widespread distribution.

According to PANews, a recent resurgence of the 'fake Ledger' scam has been reported by SlowMist founder Yu Jian. Attackers are sending counterfeit Ledger devices to users, accompanied by fake instruction manuals that prompt them to input their genuine Ledger's recovery phrase into a fraudulent application, leading to asset theft. This attack method was first documented in 2021, with variations involving preset recovery phrases or tampered random number generators to deceive users. Experts caution that while such physical phishing attacks may seem rare, they have a relatively high success rate, primarily targeting high-net-worth individuals.

According to Odaily, modular lending protocol Loopscale has released the final update on the hacking incident that occurred on April 26 via the X platform. The update reveals that, with the assistance of law enforcement, the perpetrator behind the vulnerability attack has been identified. Loopscale is now sharing relevant information with other protocol teams to help prevent similar incidents and support broader ecosystem security. The investigation has concluded, and the focus will shift back to building and strengthening security measures. All functionalities will soon be restored, aiming to establish new standards for on-chain lending.

According to PANews, Sui has formed a strategic partnership with 21Shares to broaden global access and increase institutional interest in the Sui ecosystem. This collaboration aims to leverage 21Shares' expertise in financial products to enhance the reach and appeal of Sui's offerings.

According to PANews, the Hong Kong Police Force's Cyber Security and Technology Crime Bureau has released an update on the security maintenance of the city's virtual asset ecosystem. Chief Superintendent Lam Cheuk-ho emphasized the shared responsibility among exchanges, regulatory bodies, and law enforcement agencies in ensuring security. The bureau has collaborated with the University of Hong Kong to develop CryptoTrace, a virtual asset analysis tool designed to provide advanced intelligence and investigative support for crime investigation units. Additionally, a new anti-fraud team has been established in the New Territories South region.

According to Cointelegraph, Summer Mersinger, currently serving as one of four commissioners at the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), is set to become the next CEO of the Blockchain Association, a digital asset advocacy group. The announcement was made on May 14, indicating that Mersinger will replace the current CEO, Kristin Smith, on May 16. An interim leader will manage the group until Mersinger officially assumes the role on June 2. Despite her term at the CFTC being scheduled to last until April 2028, Mersinger is expected to leave the agency on May 30.Mersinger's departure from the CFTC, where she has held one of the Republican seats since 2022, provides an opportunity for U.S. President Donald Trump to nominate a new member to the financial regulatory body. The rules stipulate that no more than three commissioners can belong to the same political party, ensuring a balanced representation. The CFTC, alongside the Securities and Exchange Commission, plays a crucial role in shaping policies that affect digital assets in the United States. Currently, lawmakers in Congress are working on a market structure bill aimed at clarifying the responsibilities of each agency in overseeing and regulating the cryptocurrency sector.This transition marks a significant moment for the Blockchain Association as it navigates the evolving landscape of digital asset regulation. The appointment of Mersinger, with her experience at the CFTC, could influence the group's advocacy efforts and strategic direction. As the regulatory environment continues to develop, the Blockchain Association's leadership change comes at a pivotal time, potentially impacting how digital assets are governed in the future. Further updates on this developing story will be provided as more information becomes available.

According to Odaily, Chainlink, Kinexys, a blockchain business under JPMorgan, and Ondo Finance, a platform for tokenizing real-world assets, have announced the successful completion of a cross-chain Delivery versus Payment (DvP) test transaction. In this transaction, the Kinexys digital payment network provided a permissioned blockchain network for account deposits used in payment settlements. Ondo's blockchain offered a next-generation Layer 1 blockchain designed to expand the tokenization of real-world assets, along with its flagship product, the tokenized U.S. Treasury Fund (OUSG). The DvP solution coordinated asset and payment movements, with end-to-end support provided by the Chainlink Runtime Environment (CRE).

According to PANews, data from DefiLlama indicates that the decentralized finance protocol Aave has reached a new milestone in its on-chain funds. As of May 12, Aave announced on the X platform that its total value locked (TVL) has surpassed $40.3 billion. The latest version, Aave v3, accounts for approximately $40 billion of this amount. DeFi analyst Jonaso commented on the X platform that these achievements underscore Aave's leading position in the lending sector.

According to Foresight News, Ledger has confirmed that its Discord server is now secure following a hacking incident. A hacker had compromised a community administrator's account to disseminate false information about security vulnerabilities, tricking users into verifying their seed phrases through fraudulent links. The Ledger team promptly removed the compromised account and malicious bots, and has since enhanced security measures.

According to Odaily, the Senate of the Northern Mariana Islands has voted 7-1 to overturn the governor's veto on a stablecoin bill, potentially paving the way for the issuance of a stablecoin backed 1:1 by the U.S. dollar, known as the 'Marianas USD (MUSD).' If the 20-member House of Representatives also overturns the veto with a two-thirds majority, the Pacific island with a population of just 2,000 could become the first U.S. jurisdiction to issue an official stablecoin, ahead of Wyoming, which plans to launch its own in July.Democratic Senator Celina Babauta opposed the bill, citing a lack of enforcement resources. However, Republican proponent Jude Hofschneider argued that blockchain technology could enhance transparency within the industry. Marianas Rai, the technical partner for the project, disclosed that the MUSD would be developed on the eCash blockchain, with reserves held in cash and U.S. Treasury bonds.

According to PANews, the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) is in the process of formulating a cryptocurrency policy agenda, with detailed plans to be announced at a later date. This information was disclosed during a press conference where the party introduced ten policy initiatives for the upcoming presidential election. The Democratic Party's presidential candidate, Lee Jae-myung, has previously pledged to promote the listing of spot cryptocurrency ETFs and reduce transaction fees for digital assets.

According to PANews, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) recently released a paper titled "An Empirical Analysis of Cross-Border Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Stablecoin Flows," examining the driving factors behind cross-border cryptocurrency flows in 184 countries from 2017 to mid-2024. The study reveals that geographical distance and language barriers have a lesser impact on cryptocurrency transactions compared to traditional financial flows. Global factors such as increased market volatility and widening credit spreads are significant determinants of native crypto assets. Stablecoins show a stronger correlation with remittance costs and transaction demand, particularly in emerging markets and developing economies where traditional financial channels are expensive. Additionally, capital flow management measures appear largely ineffective in curbing these digital transactions, with evidence suggesting that the trading volume of certain crypto assets has even increased following the implementation of such measures. The findings highlight the dual role of crypto assets as speculative investments and trading tools, underscoring the need for further research to assess their impact on financial inclusion and economic stability.

According to Foresight News, Uniswap Labs announced via a tweet that the Uniswap protocol has exceeded a cumulative trading volume of $3 trillion. 

According to BlockBeats, data from Arkham reveals that the value of the U.S. government's cryptocurrency holdings has increased to $21.156 billion. The holdings include 198,012 BTC, valued at approximately $20.69 billion, 59,965 ETH, worth around $150.7 million, and 122 million USDT.

PancakeSwap is once again at the forefront of decentralized finance (DeFi) as the market enters a renewed growth cycle in 2025. Built on BNB Chain, the protocol has evolved far beyond its roots as a yield-farming hotspot during DeFi Summer. Today, PancakeSwap is positioning itself as a multichain DeFi powerhouse—offering liquidity solutions, AI-powered trading features, and even integration with real-world assets (RWAs).With Total Value Locked (TVL) nearing $2 billion and daily trading volume consistently above $2.5 billion, PancakeSwap is capitalizing on rising regulatory clarity, growing institutional interest, and next-gen infrastructure like zkSync and AI-enhanced liquidity routing.PancakeSwap 2025 RoadMap: Growth, Metrics & Market PositionPancakeSwap’s transformation is reflected in its 2025 metrics:TVL: As of January 2025, PancakeSwap boasts $1.98 billion in total value locked, reflecting strong liquidity health and market confidence.Trading Volume: The platform recorded $78.45 billion in monthly trading volume and an average daily volume of $2.53 billion.Active Users: January also saw 2.35 million unique traders and 2.1 million onsite users—strong indicators of sticky engagement.Meanwhile, CAKE, the platform’s native token, posted a notable rebound. On March 21, 2025, it surged to $2.83 before settling at $2.71—marking a 67.45% weekly gain and outperforming other DEX tokens.Key DeFi Trends PancakeSwap Is Embracing in 20251. Yield Farming 3.0: Reinventing Liquidity IncentivesPancakeSwap’s Boosted Farms program has drawn renewed attention by offering triple-layered incentives—CAKE, trading fees, and native ecosystem tokens like ZK on zkSync. This signals a creative approach to reignite retail DeFi participation, especially among users seeking better capital efficiency.2. Tokenized Real-World Assets (RWAs): DeFi Meets TradFiPancakeSwap is gradually aligning with the broader DeFi trend of tokenized real-world assets, bridging DeFi users with asset-backed yield opportunities. This strategic move not only enhances user utility but also positions the protocol to onboard traditional finance participants seeking on-chain exposure.3. AI-Enhanced Liquidity Routing and Smart TradingThe integration of AI into predictive liquidity routing and smart order execution reflects PancakeSwap’s ambition to evolve into a full-featured DeFi OS. These tools aim to automate and optimize rewards for liquidity providers while giving traders more efficient execution.The “Ultrasound CAKE” Narrative:  Will Deflationary Tokenomics Work?In February 2025, PancakeSwap introduced a supply reduction strategy aimed at long-term token sustainability. Dubbed the “Ultrasound CAKE” initiative, the move echoes Ethereum’s deflationary turn and reflects a growing maturity in tokenomics design across DeFi.Regulatory Advantage and BNB Chain’s InfrastructureAs regulatory clarity emerges in major jurisdictions, platforms on BNB Chain like PancakeSwap may gain an edge—leveraging Binance’s compliance infrastructure, efficient gas fees, and global reach. Institutional players exploring DeFi are now seeking permissionless platforms with operational scalability and security—two areas where PancakeSwap is doubling down.What’s Next for PancakeSwap: Roadmap, Risk, and ResilienceDespite rising competition from newer DEXs and cross-chain liquidity protocols, PancakeSwap’s strength lies in its brand, simplicity, and evolving product suite. Its multichain presence, community loyalty, and strategic roadmap could determine whether it leads or follows in DeFi’s next bull phase.

According to PANews, Loopscale announced on its official Twitter account that all 5,726,725 USDC and 1,211 SOL, which were stolen on April 26, have been successfully recovered. The company assured that user deposits were not affected by the incident. The team plans to release further details regarding vault withdrawals in the near future.

According to PANews, PancakeSwap has announced the implementation of CAKE Token Economics 3.0, set to begin on April 23, 2025, at 00:00 UTC. The veCAKE and Gauges Voting systems will be officially retired.Starting from April 23, 2025, at 08:00 UTC+8, all CAKE and veCAKE stakes will be unlocked. Users who have staked CAKE directly through the PancakeSwap interface will be able to convert veCAKE to CAKE at a 1:1 ratio. These users will have a six-month period to redeem their staked CAKE and veCAKE, with the deadline set for October 23, 2025, at 08:00 UTC.

According to PANews, a recent article by OKG Research published in Hong Kong's Ta Kung Pao highlights the current challenges faced by the Real World Asset (RWA) ecosystem, particularly the bottleneck of mainstream asset tokenization leading to stagnation. While standardized assets like U.S. Treasury bonds provide a certain starting point for RWAs, their on-chain transformation is largely a technical encapsulation that fails to unlock structural value.The future of RWAs lies in activating 'silent assets'—those long excluded from traditional financial systems, difficult to value, and lacking liquidity. By tokenizing these assets, their value can be expressed and freely circulated, creating new market dynamics. This transformation could make RWAs an attractive investment opportunity, drawing diverse funding on-chain and achieving a dual transformation from 'asset end' to 'funding end.'OKG Research also suggests that Hong Kong, as a globally RWA-friendly policy hub, should actively pilot projects in non-standard and data assets. This would position Hong Kong as a global testing ground for 'multi-asset structured RWAs,' rather than merely serving as an issuance center and channel relay in the RWA value chain.

According to PANews, data from CryptoRank reveals that the total number of active USDT addresses across all blockchain networks reached 31.1 million over the past 30 days. Leading the count is the BNB Chain with nearly 12 million active addresses, followed by TRON with 11.2 million and Polygon with 2.6 million. Ethereum recorded 1.8 million active addresses, while Solana had 907,000 and Arbitrum had 925,000 active addresses.