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SEC Files Lawsuit Against Unicoin Executives Over Misleading Statements

According to Odaily, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced on May 20, 2025, that it has filed a lawsuit against New York City-based Unicoin, Inc. and three of its executives. The SEC accuses them of making false and misleading statements in the issuance of certificates claiming to offer access to Unicoin tokens and common stock. The executives involved include CEO and Chairman Alex Konanykhin, former President and Chairman, now Director Silvina Moschini, and former Chief Investment Officer Alex Dominguez. The SEC alleges that Unicoin and its executives misled over 5,000 investors by claiming that their tokens were backed by billions of dollars in real estate and pre-IPO company equity, while the actual asset value was significantly lower. Additionally, the SEC states that Unicoin falsely reported sales of over $3 billion in certificates, whereas the actual amount raised did not exceed $110 million. They also falsely advertised that their certificates and tokens were registered with the SEC. The lawsuit has been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The SEC is seeking a permanent injunction, the return of ill-gotten gains, civil penalties, and a ban on the executives from serving in any capacity within the company. Unicoin's General Counsel Richard Devlin has also been charged with negligence for making similar false statements and has agreed to pay a civil penalty of $37,500.
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SEC Chair Paul Atkins Signals New Approach to Cryptocurrency Regulation

According to ShibDaily, Paul Atkins, the newly appointed Chair of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has addressed regulatory concerns surrounding the cryptocurrency sector in a recent speech. During the SEC Speaks conference, Atkins highlighted a shift in the agency’s approach to digital assets, describing it as “a new day” for the crypto industry under his leadership. He emphasized the Commission’s readiness to adapt to emerging technologies while adhering to its statutory obligations. Atkins remarked that the crypto markets have been in SEC limbo for years and revealed that he has directed staff across the SEC’s policy divisions to start developing formal rule proposals for the crypto sector. He noted that agency teams are actively working to clarify regulatory uncertainties through ongoing staff-level guidance. Before Atkins took on the role of SEC Chair, regulatory actions during the Trump administration marked a significant departure from the approach of former Chair Gary Gensler, who focused on stringent oversight of the cryptocurrency sector. Under Gensler, the Commission prioritized enforcement and tighter regulations aimed at enhancing transparency and investor protection. This year, the SEC has rolled back multiple investigations and enforcement actions targeting crypto firms, while also releasing updated guidance on meme coins and security tokens. Atkins stated that as he begins his tenure as Chairman, the SEC is returning to its roots of promoting innovation rather than stifling it. He added that the markets innovate, and the SEC should not be in the business of telling them to stand still. Looking ahead, market participants and legal analysts are closely monitoring how the Commission’s evolving stance will shape the broader digital asset landscape. As expectations shift, companies operating in the crypto space may find new opportunities to engage with regulators and seek clearer pathways to compliance. While questions remain about long-term oversight, recent developments suggest a more open dialogue could be underway. Whether this signals a lasting policy change or a temporary recalibration, the coming months will be crucial in determining how U.S. regulatory frameworks respond to the fast-paced innovation within blockchain and decentralized finance ecosystems.
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Indian Supreme Court Questions Government's Cryptocurrency Regulation

According to Foresight News, the Indian Supreme Court has raised concerns about the government's inadequate regulation of cryptocurrencies. The court highlighted the absence of a clear legal framework, which has led to Bitcoin transactions being viewed as informal and illegal cross-border fund transfers. Judges reminded the federal government that approximately two years ago, the Supreme Court had sought clarity on India's virtual currency policy. The judges emphasized that a complete ban on cryptocurrencies is not advisable, but some form of regulation is necessary. They noted that Bitcoin profits are subject to a 30% tax, indicating a degree of legal recognition for cryptocurrencies. The court argued that if taxation is imposed, then proper regulation should logically follow.
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SEC Chair Advocates for Proactive Cryptocurrency Regulation

According to PANews, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Paul Atkins addressed the SEC Speaks conference, highlighting the agency's past passive stance on cryptocurrency regulation. Atkins criticized the previous "ostrich policy" approach, which shifted to enforcement before accountability, resulting in a lack of trust. He emphasized the need for regulatory bodies to engage actively with the market and adapt rules to accommodate new technologies. Despite the SEC's stated willingness to communicate with potential registrants, regulatory requirements have not been adjusted, and leadership has historically hindered staff from discussing complex legal issues with market participants. Atkins has now directed the Division of Corporation Finance to engage transparently with the public. The SEC's policy divisions are currently drafting proposals for cryptocurrency-related rules, although staff members continue to address obstacles through staff-level statements, such as FAQs issued by the Division of Trading and Markets. While these staff opinions do not constitute official rules or regulations, they offer valuable insights to the public. Atkins also expressed a desire for the commission to allow SEC registrants to custody and trade both securities and non-securities under one roof. Additionally, he has requested congressional approval to reallocate funds to integrate the Strategic Hub for Innovation and Financial Technology (FinHub) into other SEC departments. This move aims to embed innovation into the SEC's core culture, as FinHub is currently viewed as an enforcement tool with limited scale and efficiency.
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UK Introduces New Crypto Reporting Guidelines to Enhance Transparency

According to ShibDaily, the UK government has announced new guidelines mandating crypto firms to collect and report comprehensive data on customer trades and transfers. This initiative aims to enhance transparency and improve tax compliance within the cryptocurrency sector. The guidelines, issued by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), will require the mandatory collection of user and transaction data starting January 1, 2026. However, the government is urging companies to begin gathering this information ahead of time to ensure a seamless transition to the new reporting standards.Crypto firms will be obligated to collect and report detailed information for each transaction, including the user's full name, home address, and tax identification number. Additionally, the type of cryptocurrency used, the amount transferred, and identifying details of entities such as companies, trusts, and charities involved in crypto transactions must also be disclosed. This move is part of the UK's adoption of the Organisation for Economic Development (OECD) Cryptoasset Reporting Framework (CARF), which is being extended to include domestic reporting. Firms that fail to comply with these new requirements or submit inaccurate information may face penalties of up to £300 (approximately $398) per user. Depending on the type of data collected, crypto companies may also be required to submit annual reports to HMRC.In late April, UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves introduced a proposed framework for regulating crypto assets, marking a significant step towards strengthening consumer safeguards and boosting trust in the digital asset market. The draft legislation aims to bring more oversight to the rapidly evolving crypto space. Reeves stated in an April 29 official press release that firms offering services for cryptoassets like Bitcoin and Ethereum will be subject to new, clear rules, which are expected to boost investor confidence and drive growth through the Plan for Change. The proposed legislation builds on the UK Treasury's 2023 consultation, which outlined a strategy to bring a broad range of crypto-related activities—such as trading platforms, wallet providers, and crypto lending—under formal financial regulation.This initiative reflects the government's push to align the crypto sector with existing financial standards, aiming to reduce risks for consumers and establish clearer compliance expectations for industry participants. As the UK moves to integrate digital assets into its financial oversight framework, industry participants will be closely monitoring how these evolving regulations will shape the future of crypto in the region.
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