The Federal Reserve’s balance sheet declined by $1.7bn over the past week, while several Fed chairs outlined differing views on the pace and scale of future rate cuts:

Mary Daly, Fed Chair

🟠More than two rate cuts may be needed this year

🟠Decisions should be based on likely economic scenarios

🟠Tariffs unlikely to drive sustained price increases

🟠Labor market is weakening; further slowdown would be undesirable

Neel Kashkari, Fed Chair

🟠Economy is slowing, and two cuts in 2025 remain appropriate

🟠Policy adjustment may be better than waiting

🟠Tariff impact on inflation uncertain, but slowdown data is already evident

Raphael Bostic, Fed Chair

🟠One rate cut this year remains baseline, but more data will come before September

🟠Labor market risks are higher now than before the last meeting

🟠Tariffs may have longer and more complex effects than expected

Alberto Musalem, Fed Chair

🟠Labor market near full employment, but weaker growth poses job risks

🟠Tariff-driven inflation effect likely short-lived

Market expectations for Fed rate moves:

🟠Sep 17: cut by 25 bps to 4.00-4.25%

🟠Oct 29: cut by 25 bps to 3.75-4.00%

🟠Dec 10: cut by 25 bps to 3.50-3.75%

🟠Jan 28, 2026: pause

🟠Mar 18, 2026: pause

🟠Apr 29, 2026: cut by 25 bps to 3.25-3.50%

🟠Jun 17, 2026: pause

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