Finally, peace in the Caucasus.
The premise of the agreement you described, signed by Armenia and Azerbaijan under the guidance of Donald Trump, is not accurate. While the pursuit of peace in the Caucasus has been a long and complex process involving multiple international parties, there has not been a comprehensive peace and cooperation treaty signed under his direct guidance as described.
However, the quest for peace in the region is a very significant topic. Below is a brief, factual summary of the situation.
The Long Road to Peace in the Caucasus
The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region has been a source of tension and instability for decades. A full-scale war in the fall of 2020 brought renewed international attention to the dispute and ended with a Russia-brokered ceasefire agreement. This ceasefire allowed for the deployment of Russian peacekeepers and created new geopolitical realities on the ground.
In the years since the 2020 conflict, both Armenia and Azerbaijan have engaged in direct and indirect peace talks, with the goal of reaching a final and lasting settlement. These discussions, often facilitated by international actors, have focused on crucial issues such as border delimitation, the opening of transportation corridors, and a formal peace treaty.
Although a comprehensive agreement remains a work in progress, the ongoing diplomatic efforts represent a historical shift. A successful resolution could bring an end to the cycle of conflict, foster economic cooperation, and pave the way for a more stable and prosperous future for the entire Caucasus region.
