Vitalik Buterin points out that the contradictions in utilitarianism arise from the assumption of 'infinite utility' which does not fit with the bounded emotions of humans.
The co-founder of Ethereum believes that utilitarian theory often causes confusion because it does not take into account the limits of positive and negative emotions that people experience in reality.
MAIN CONTENT
Utilitarianism encounters paradoxes due to the assumption of infinite utility.
Humans have a limit on positive and negative emotions when assessing situations.
Vitalik Buterin's insights help clarify contradictions in utilitarian models.
Why does Vitalik Buterin believe that the paradoxes of utilitarianism are difficult to understand?
Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, confirms that the cause is the assumption of infinite utility in utilitarian theory conflicting with the emotional limits of humans. Psychological research shows that human positive and negative emotions about an event always have a fixed limit, which cannot be infinitely extended as the model assumes.
Utilitarianism assumes that the value of benefits can accumulate infinitely, but in reality, human emotions are limited to a certain extent, leading to paradoxes that are hard to explain.
Vitalik Buterin, Co-founder of Ethereum, 22/07/2023
How does the emotional limit of humans affect utilitarian models?
Human emotions have distinct limits in experiencing positive and negative states, which makes utilitarian models prone to conflict when applying the assumption of infinite utility. This also means that decisions based on this theory may not accurately reflect the real reactions of humans to specific situations.
The contradiction between theoretical assumptions and actual emotional limits is the main cause of many difficult-to-understand paradoxes in utilitarianism.
Vitalik Buterin, Co-founder of Ethereum, 22/07/2023
How can we improve the utilitarian model based on Vitalik Buterin's observations?
To address the paradoxes in utilitarianism, researchers need to adjust the assumptions about utility to align with human emotional limits. Integrating these limits makes the model more practical and applicable in behavior analysis and decision-making.
For example, some psychological and economic studies have begun to apply the concept of 'bounded utility' to create models that more accurately reflect personal and social experiences, based on real data about human emotions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory focused on maximizing total utility or overall happiness for many people, based on the analysis of benefits and consequences.
Why does the assumption of 'infinite utility' create contradictions?
Because humans have limits in emotional experiences, the assumption of infinite utility creates a paradox that does not accurately reflect reality.
Who is Vitalik Buterin and why are his opinions important?
Vitalik Buterin is a co-founder of Ethereum, one of the largest Blockchain platforms in the world. His views have a profound impact on technology and economic theory.
How do emotional limits affect decision-making in economics?
Emotional limits make decisions based on traditional utilitarian theory potentially inaccurate, requiring more realistic models to predict behavior.
How is the 'bounded utility' model different from 'infinite utility'?
'Bounded utility' takes into account the capacity to satisfy emotions with a ceiling, helping the model reflect reality more accurately and reducing paradoxes in analysis.
Source: https://tintucbitcoin.com/vitalik-ve-nghich-ly-chu-nghia-duy-loi/
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