🪙 1. Basic Definition
Element BTC (Bitcoin) ETH (Ethereum) Full Name Bitcoin Ethereum Symbol BTC ETH Year Established 2009 2015 Founder Satoshi Nakamoto (Unknown) Vitalik Buterin and Team Main Purpose Digital payment method (alternative digital currency) Platform for running smart contracts and decentralized applications
🔧 2. Network Purpose
BTC ETH aims to be "digital gold", a store of value and a means of exchange. It aims to build a platform for smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps).
💻 3. Technology and Infrastructure
Aspect BTC ETH Mining Algorithm SHA-256 Used to use Ethash (now transitioned to Proof of Stake PoS) Proof of Work or Stake Proof of Work (PoW) Proof of Stake (PoS) after Ethereum 2.0 update Speed About 7 transactions per second 30+ transactions per second (and it may increase with Layer 2 solutions) Maximum Supply 21 million BTC only No maximum limit for ETH
⚙️ 4. Use Cases
BTC ETH Payment, hedge against inflation, holding as a long-term asset Running decentralized applications (DeFi, NFTs, DAOs), building smart contracts
🧠 5. Flexibility and Programming
BTC ETH is a relatively non-programmable network, a programmable network using Solidity language.
📊 6. Tokenomics
Bitcoin: Limited supply (21 million), making it as rare as gold.
Ethereum: No fixed limit, but the burning mechanism (EIP-1559) reduces supply over time.
🛡️ 7. Security and Decentralization
Both are secure, but:
Bitcoin is simpler and more robust and is considered the most decentralized network.
Ethereum is more flexible, but its complexity makes it more prone to vulnerabilities sometimes.
🧩 8. Developer Community
Ethereum has the largest number of developers in the cryptocurrency world, due to support for dApps, NFTs, and DeFi.
📈 9. Market Capitalization
Bitcoin is the first and most famous, often ranking first.
Ethereum comes in second, but it is the closest real competitor to BTC.
🔚 Conclusion:
The currency BTC ETH is like internet gold. Its goal is to preserve value and payment, building smart applications more conservatively.