Did you just launch your own validator? Congratulations, you are now part of the heart of the network!
But be careful: with power comes responsibility.
In this role, a mistake can cost you part of your funds.
This is called slashing.
Don’t panic! Here’s everything you need to know to protect your validator 👇
⚠️ What is slashing?
Slashing is a penalty imposed by the blockchain (like Ethereum) if a validator behaves incorrectly or in a way that is dangerous for the network.
This translates to:
💸 A partial loss of your staked funds (up to several ETH)
❌ A temporary or permanent expulsion from your role as a validator
Slashing never happens by chance, but always due to specific mistakes.
😱 Behaviors that lead to slashing
Here are the common mistakes to avoid:
Running the same validator on multiple machines
❌ Two nodes with the same key = double behavior = penalty
Proposing two blocks for the same slot
What we call a double proposal or double vote
Reporting false information
For example, voting for two competing blocks in the same attestation
🧠 How to avoid slashing? Best practices
✅ 1. One node per validator
Make sure to run your validator only on one machine.
Even if you restart elsewhere, properly disable the old instance first.
✅ 2. Use a stable and up-to-date client
Whether you are on Prysm, Lighthouse, Teku, or Nimbus:
Regularly update your client
Enable alerts in case of critical version changes
✅ 3. Monitor your node
Use tools like:
beaconcha.in
Grafana + Prometheus
Discord, Telegram or email alerts
You will know immediately if your validator is inactive or in danger.
✅ 4. Secure your environment
Use afirewall
Configurefail2banto block intrusion attemptsDo not expose your node unnecessarily to the Internet
✅ 5. Protect your keys
Never store your validator keys without protection.
Use:
A strong password
Encrypted storage systems
An offline backup if needed
🔄 And what if I need to restart my validator elsewhere?
⚠️ Very important:
If you want to change servers or VPS, follow a proper migration procedure:
Stop your old node
Wait a few minutes (up to 15 min)
Launch the new node with the same key files
💬 In summary
Slashing can be avoided 100% if you follow best practices.
Being a validator is not just about earning rewards, it is about ensuring the stability of the network.
So take care of your validator as you would take care of your wallet 😉