As of May 11, 2025, the U.S. government's cryptocurrency holdings have reached approximately $21.156 billion, according to data from Arkham Intelligence. This portfolio includes 198,012 BTC valued at around $20.69 billion, 59,965 ETH worth approximately $150.7 million, and 122 million USDT.
This accumulation aligns with President Donald Trump's executive order from March 2025, which established a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a broader U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile. The reserve primarily consists of cryptocurrencies seized through criminal and civil asset forfeiture proceedings. Notably, the government has committed to holding these assets long-term, refraining from selling them to preserve their value as strategic resources.
The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is managed by the U.S. Treasury and aims to position the United States as a leader in the digital asset space. The initiative reflects a shift in policy, recognizing cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as valuable assets akin to gold. However, this approach has sparked debates regarding the volatility of cryptocurrencies and the implications of the government's involvement in the crypto market.
In addition to Bitcoin and Ethereum, the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile includes other cryptocurrencies such as XRP, Solana (SOL), and Cardano (ADA), selected for their market relevance and technical resilience.