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In a world where the adoption of cryptocurrency is still a point of debate among governments, the tiny Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan has quietly emerged as an unexpected yet strategic player in the digital asset space. Known globally for prioritizing Gross National Happiness over GDP, Bhutan is now turning heads for an entirely different reason — its significant, yet secretive involvement in Bitcoin investment and mining.
The Quiet Accumulation of Bitcoin
Bhutan’s involvement in cryptocurrency was kept under wraps for years. The revelation came to light in 2023, when court documents related to the bankruptcy of crypto lending platform BlockFi disclosed that Bhutan’s sovereign investment fund, Druk Holding and Investments (DHI), had been a client. This surprise disclosure showed that Bhutan had been trading and holding millions of dollars worth of Bitcoin and other digital assets—something previously unknown to the public.
While countries like El Salvador made headlines for adopting Bitcoin as legal tender, Bhutan’s strategy was entirely different: discreet, calculated, and institutional.
The Role of Druk Holding and Investments
Druk Holding and Investments, established to manage Bhutan’s state-owned enterprises and long-term strategic investments, has been at the forefront of the kingdom's crypto journey. DHI reportedly began exploring and investing in cryptocurrencies as early as 2019, reflecting a forward-thinking approach to financial innovation.
This was not a speculative play — it was part of Bhutan’s broader mission to diversify its economy, increase financial resilience, and integrate into the global digital economy.
A Nation Powered by Hydropower — And Now, Crypto
One of Bhutan’s greatest assets is its access to abundant hydroelectric power, a resource it has been exporting to neighboring countries for years. This clean, renewable energy has now found a new application: Bitcoin mining.
Mining Bitcoin requires significant energy, which has raised environmental concerns worldwide. But Bhutan's hydropower advantage positions it to mine crypto in a sustainable and eco-friendly way. This approach allows Bhutan to generate new revenue streams without harming its environmental commitments or cultural values.
Strategic, Not Speculative
What sets Bhutan apart is its state-level investment strategy. Unlike nations that have either banned or lightly regulated crypto for retail investors, Bhutan has opted for a centralized and sovereign approach. The government has not promoted public use of Bitcoin, nor has it encouraged retail trading. Instead, it views digital assets as a long-term financial tool, one that aligns with its goals of self-reliance, innovation, and sustainable economic development.
Looking to the Future
Bhutan’s interest in crypto also reflects a broader commitment to digital transformation. The kingdom has shown growing interest in blockchain technology, youth-led tech innovation, and smart economic policies that balance tradition with progress.

By leveraging its renewable energy for crypto mining and managing Bitcoin through sovereign institutions, Bhutan is quietly building a 21st-century economic pillar that could prove both visionary and resilient.

Bhutan’s journey into the world of Bitcoin is a compelling example of how even the most unlikely nations can take bold, innovative steps in shaping their economic futures. While much of the world debates crypto’s risks and rewards, this small kingdom in the Himalayas has already placed a strategic bet — one that could redefine its place on the global financial map.
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