📅 July 26, 2025 | 📰 CoinDesk
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is considering filing criminal charges against current and former employees of Dragonfly Capital, one of the most influential venture capital funds in the crypto ecosystem. The motive? Investments made years ago in Tornado Cash, the privacy protocol sanctioned by the U.S. government.
🕵️♂️ What's Going On?
Sources close to the case say the DOJ is investigating whether employees who continued to interact with or benefit from the protocol violated federal sanctions after Tornado Cash was blacklisted by OFAC in 2022.
🔹 Dragonfly's investments date back to before that sanction, but the case focuses on subsequent actions.
🔹 Dragonfly as a firm has not been charged, but the focus is on certain individuals on the team.
🔹 The DOJ is evaluating whether criminal liability can be applied retroactively in these types of cases.
⚖️ Why does it matter?
This case could mark a legal turning point for venture capital in crypto:
🔸 Can investors be held liable for supporting tools that later become politically sensitive?
🔸 To what extent can the law be applied retroactively to decentralized protocols without central control?
🔸 Where is the freedom of innovation in the face of increasing regulatory limits?
🗨️ Dragonfly responds
“We fully support regulatory processes and will cooperate with any investigation. The investments in Tornado Cash were made prior to any official designation by the US government.”
The names of the employees under investigation have not been revealed.
Topic Opinion:
The Dragonfly vs. DOJ case isn't just legal, it's symbolic. It represents the clash between decentralization as a principle and the traditional regulatory apparatus that demands absolute control and tracking.
Criminalizing developers or investors who bet on privacy before it was officially “unacceptable” sets a disturbing precedent: if a tool that is legal today becomes illicit tomorrow, will all its proponents be retroactively criminal?
Privacy isn't a crime. And betting on it shouldn't make you a suspect by default. If this trend continues, open and permissionless innovation in crypto could enter a phase of institutional self-censorship.
💬 Is it fair to criminalize an investment if it wasn't illegal at the time?
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