Harvard Professor, Former Chief Economist of the IMF: Cryptocurrencies are Threatening the Dominance of the Dollar
Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard University economics professor and former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), recently made a stunning claim in an interview with Bloomberg, stating that the rise of cryptocurrencies is posing an increasing threat to the hegemony of the dollar!
Rogoff pointed out that while the dollar remains the world's primary currency, its influence is gradually declining. He believes that, in addition to factors such as the yuan and the euro, the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies in the gray market (underground economy) is also a significant reason for the decline of the dollar's dominance.
According to a survey by Rogoff and the World Bank, the underground economy, or what we commonly refer to as the shadow economy, accounts for 20% of the global economy, approximately $20-25 trillion! Tax evasion and criminal activities are major components of this.
For decades, the dollar has been the mainstay of the underground economy. But now, with its anonymity and cross-border convenience, cryptocurrencies are gradually replacing the dollar, becoming the new favorite for secret activities such as dark web transactions.
It is noteworthy that Rogoff also pointed out in his new book, "Our Dollar, Your Problem," that the widespread use of cryptocurrencies in the underground economy is gradually undermining the global position of the dollar, which could lead to rising interest rates and impact global markets, from government bonds to mortgages, with no one being spared.
Rogoff believes that although cryptocurrencies are constrained by government influence in the legitimate economy, they find it difficult to shake the dollar's position. However, in the relatively loosely regulated underground economy, the advantages of cryptocurrencies become evident.
Nevertheless, Rogoff does not believe that cryptocurrencies are merely a scam. He considers cryptocurrencies to have value because they provide a widely accepted medium of exchange. Even if governments strengthen regulations, it is difficult to completely control the application of cryptocurrencies in the underground economy.
In summary, Rogoff's views provoke deep reflection on the future of currency and the global economic landscape. What impact will the rise of cryptocurrencies have on the dollar? How will the future monetary system evolve? These questions deserve our continued attention and discussion.
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