#法案 Bill Contents and Impact
$SOL 币安最大柯南社区直播群 - Reserves and Regulatory Requirements: The bill passed by the US Senate requires stablecoins like USDT and USDC to be backed by real cash or short-term US Treasury bonds, with monthly audits and bank supervision. Entities with a market capitalization exceeding 10 billion will face stricter regulation. This will enhance the transparency and security of the stablecoin market, but it also increases the compliance costs and operational pressures for stablecoin issuers.
- Relationship Between US Treasuries and Stablecoins: The scale of US Treasuries is enormous, with a massive amount maturing in 2025 and 2026. Stablecoins have become the 'buyers' of US Treasuries, with Tether holding a significant amount. After the bill's passage, it will encourage more stablecoin companies to purchase US Treasuries, providing some level of financial support to the Treasury market; however, the total scale of stablecoins relative to the US Treasury deficit is relatively small, limiting their impact.
- Impact on Dollar Hegemony: The bill bans non-dollar stablecoins, forcing global players to settle on the dollar blockchain, attempting to upgrade dollar hegemony to 'Blockchain Version 3.0.' This strengthens the dollar's dominant position in the international financial system and helps maintain the dollar's status as the international settlement currency, but it may also provoke dissatisfaction and resistance from other countries.
Potential Risks
- Market Instability Risk: The small scale of stablecoins makes it difficult to fill the significant deficit of US Treasuries, and there are risks of users redeeming stablecoins leading to Treasury sell-offs, or Treasury collapses triggering devaluation of stablecoin reserves, which could cause a chain reaction in the market, resulting in financial instability.
- Regulatory and Compliance Risks: Although strengthened regulation can reduce fraud and manipulation in the stablecoin market, the regulatory policies regarding stablecoins vary across different countries and regions, which could affect the cross-border flow and use of stablecoins and pose challenges for issuers in adapting to different regulatory requirements.
Overall, this bill is an attempt by the US to maintain dollar hegemony in the blockchain era, but its effectiveness and impact are uncertain and require close attention to market dynamics and changes in the international financial landscape.