The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), under the leadership of Chairman Paul Atkins, is set to overhaul investor disclosure rules for publicly traded companies, signaling a transformative shift in corporate reporting. Announced on September 19, 2025, this initiative responds to calls for modernizing financial disclosures, aligning with President Donald Trump’s advocacy for moving from quarterly to semi-annual reporting. The reform aims to enhance transparency, reduce regulatory burdens, and allow companies to prioritize long-term growth over short-term gains.
A New Approach to Corporate Transparency
Chairman Atkins emphasized that the time is ripe to reassess how investors access and engage with financial information. Speaking at a recent industry event, he highlighted the need to evaluate the channels, methods, and formats of corporate disclosures to better meet investor needs. Atkins noted that many investors derive greater insights from earnings conference calls than from dense, mandatory quarterly reports, suggesting a shift toward more dynamic and relevant disclosure practices.
The proposed reform aligns with President Trump’s critique of the current quarterly reporting system, which he argues drives corporate executives to focus excessively on short-term profits at the expense of strategic planning. By transitioning to semi-annual reporting, the SEC aims to free up resources, allowing companies to invest in long-term innovation while maintaining transparency for shareholders.
Addressing Short-Termism in Corporate Governance
The push for semi-annual reporting reflects a broader effort to combat “short-termism” in corporate governance. Atkins echoed Trump’s sentiment that the pressure to deliver quarterly results often distracts management from pursuing sustainable growth strategies. “For the sake of shareholders and public companies, the market can decide what the proper cadence is,” Atkins stated, proposing that companies be given flexibility to choose their reporting frequency. This market-driven approach, he argued, would empower firms to align disclosures with their operational needs while ensuring investors receive meaningful updates.
The SEC’s reform plan will involve a proposed rule change, to be voted on by the commission, which currently holds a 3-1 Republican majority. If approved, the shift to semi-annual reporting would mark a significant departure from the quarterly mandate in place since 1970, potentially reshaping how Wall Street values public companies.
Balancing Transparency and Efficiency
While the move to less frequent reporting aims to reduce compliance costs, it has sparked debate about its impact on investor transparency. Critics argue that semi-annual disclosures could limit timely access to financial data, particularly for retail investors who rely on quarterly reports to make informed decisions. Atkins countered that modern communication channels, such as earnings calls and real-time updates, provide investors with ample information, often surpassing the utility of standardized reports. The SEC’s reform plan will likely explore ways to enhance these alternative channels to ensure robust transparency.
The initiative also includes a broader review of disclosure content. Atkins emphasized the importance of tailoring disclosures to deliver actionable insights, potentially streamlining reporting requirements to focus on material information. This could reduce the administrative burden on companies while maintaining investor confidence.
A Broader Context of Regulatory Reform
The disclosure reform aligns with Atkins’ broader vision for a business-friendly SEC. Since taking over as chairman in April 2025, Atkins has prioritized reducing regulatory burdens and fostering capital formation. His leadership has already spurred changes, such as the rollback of climate-related disclosure rules and the introduction of crypto-friendly policies, reflecting a shift from the enforcement-heavy approach of his predecessor, Gary Gensler.
The push for semi-annual reporting also resonates with global practices. For example, China’s Hong Kong Stock Exchange allows voluntary quarterly disclosures but mandates only semi-annual reports, a model Trump cited as enabling a “50 to 100-year view” for corporate management. Atkins’ proposal could position the U.S. closer to such frameworks, encouraging a long-term perspective in corporate decision-making.
Implications for Investors and Companies
The proposed changes carry significant implications for both investors and public companies. For investors, semi-annual reporting could streamline access to critical information, provided alternative channels like earnings calls remain robust. However, retail investors may face challenges if transparency is perceived to decline. For companies, reduced reporting frequency could lower compliance costs, freeing up resources for innovation and strategic growth. Atkins’ market-driven approach, allowing firms to choose their reporting cadence, aims to balance these dynamics.
As the SEC prepares to draft and vote on the rule change, stakeholders will closely monitor its development. The commission’s Republican majority increases the likelihood of approval, but public consultation and potential opposition from investor advocacy groups could shape the final outcome.
Looking Ahead
The SEC’s commitment to reforming disclosure rules marks a pivotal moment for U.S. financial markets. By prioritizing flexibility, efficiency, and long-term value creation, Chairman Atkins aims to modernize corporate reporting while addressing the needs of a diverse investor base. As the agency moves forward with its comprehensive plan, the shift to semi-annual reporting could redefine corporate transparency, fostering a more sustainable approach to governance in an increasingly dynamic economic landscape.
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