staking

#هل_تعلم

📌 ما هو الـ Staking!

🤔 هو ببساطة عملية قفل كمية معينة من عملتك الرقمية (زي ETH أو ADA أو SOL) داخل شبكة بلوكشين تعتمد آلية إثبات الحصة – Proof of Stake (PoS). مقابل هذا القفل، الشبكة تكافئك بجزء من الرسوم أو عملات جديدة، كنوع من الأرباح.

بس مش مجرد "تحويشة رقمية"! 🤓 staking يعني إنك عم تلعب دور فعّال بأمان الشبكة والتحقّق من المعاملات.

❗️ كيف بيصير:

🤔 تختار شبكة تدعم PoS (زي Ethereum أو Cardano).

🤔 تستخدم محفظة تدعم الستيكينغ.

🤔 تضع العملة لفترة معينة (فترة القفل تختلف حسب الشبكة).

🤔 تحصل على مكافآت بشكل دوري – عادة بنسبة مئوية سنوية APR (مثلاً 5%-10%).

🔴 مزاياه:

✅ دخل سلبي من دون الحاجة للمتاجرة اليومية.

✅ أمان أقوى للشبكة.

✅ استهلاك طاقة أقل بكثير مقارنة بالتعدين التقليدي.

❤️‍🔥 مخاطره:

✅ قفل الأصول: ممكن ما تقدر تسحبها فوراً.

✅ تقلبات السوق: أرباحك ممكن تقل إذا قيمة العملة انخفضت.

✅ مخاطر فنية: إذا كنت تستخدم طرف ثالث (كمنصّة)، ممكن تتعرض لعطل أو اختراق.

🤔 أنواع الستيكينغ:

🤔 فردي Staking: تشغّل عُقدة بنفسك (يتطلب خبرة وأجهزة).

🤔 عبر تجمع Staking: تنضم لمجموعة من المستخدمين (أبسط وأسهل).

🤔 و عبر المنصات Staking: مثل Binance أو Coinbase، يقدّمونها كخدمة جاهزة.

$BTC $ETH
#تعليم #Staking #دخل_سلبي #CryptoArabic #Web3_تعليمي

Di era Proof-of-Stake, mengamankan jaringan Ethereum dengan melakukan staking adalah aktivitas fundamental. Namun, kendala modal (membutuhkan 32 ETH) dan likuiditas yang terkunci menjadi penghalang bagi banyak orang. Lido dan Rocket Pool muncul sebagai solusi dominan untuk masalah ini. Keduanya dibangun di atas teknologi yang sama: liquid staking, yang memungkinkan pengguna menerima token likuid sebagai imbalan atas ETH yang mereka setorkan. Namun, di balik tujuan yang sama ini, terdapat jurang filosofi yang membedakan mereka secara fundamental.
Tujuan yang Sama: Mencairkan Staking ETH
Inti dari kedua protokol ini identik. Pengguna dapat menyetorkan sejumlah ETH (bahkan kurang dari 32 ETH) ke dalam platform. Sebagai gantinya, mereka menerima Liquid Staking Token (LST)—yaitu stETH dari Lido dan rETH dari Rocket Pool. Token ini mewakili kepemilikan ETH yang di-stake beserta imbalannya, dan dapat diperdagangkan atau digunakan di berbagai aplikasi DeFi lainnya, sehingga "mencairkan" aset yang seharusnya terkunci.
Perbedaan Fundamental: Siapa yang Menjadi Validator?
Di sinilah perbedaan paling krusial terletak, yaitu pada pendekatan terhadap desentralisasi:
* Lido menggunakan model terkurasi dan diizinkan (permissioned). Lido DAO memilih sekumpulan operator node profesional dan berskala besar yang telah teruji untuk menjalankan validator atas nama pengguna. Dana pengguna dikumpulkan dan didelegasikan kepada operator-operator ini. Pendekatan ini sangat efisien, dapat diandalkan, dan memungkinkan Lido menguasai pasar dengan cepat. Namun, ini juga menjadi titik sentralisasi, karena keamanan jaringan bergantung pada sekelompok kecil entitas yang telah disetujui.
* Rocket Pool menganut model terbuka dan tanpa izin (permissionless). Siapa pun dapat menjadi operator node di jaringan Rocket Pool dengan modal yang jauh lebih rendah (misalnya, hanya 8 atau 16 ETH), di mana sisa modalnya dipasok dari kumpulan dana pengguna. Hal ini secara drastis meningkatkan desentralisasi dengan memungkinkan para staker rumahan dan operator kecil untuk berpartisipasi. Sebagai gantinya, operator diwajibkan menyetorkan token RPL sebagai jaminan asuransi, sebuah kompromi untuk menjaga keamanan dalam sistem yang lebih terbuka.
Model Token Likuid: stETH vs. rETH
Cara imbal hasil staking diberikan kepada pengguna juga berbeda secara teknis:
* Lido (stETH) adalah token rebasing. Artinya, jumlah saldo stETH di dompet pengguna akan bertambah setiap hari untuk merefleksikan imbal hasil staking yang diperoleh. Model ini mudah dipahami oleh pengguna awam, tetapi terkadang menimbulkan masalah kompatibilitas dengan beberapa protokol DeFi yang tidak dirancang untuk token yang jumlahnya terus berubah.
* Rocket Pool (rETH) adalah token reward-bearing. Jumlah saldo rETH di dompet pengguna tetap sama. Sebaliknya, nilai tukar rETH terhadap ETH yang terus meningkat seiring waktu karena mengakumulasi imbal hasil. Model ini umumnya lebih mudah diintegrasikan dan lebih kompatibel dengan berbagai protokol DeFi.
Kesimpulan
Pilihan antara Lido dan Rocket Pool pada akhirnya adalah pilihan filosofis tentang masa depan Ethereum. Lido adalah pilihan pragmatis dan berorientasi pasar. Ia menawarkan kemudahan penggunaan, likuiditas terdalam, dan efisiensi modal, dengan menerima kompromi pada desentralisasi validator. Ini adalah raksasa yang dominan dan mudah diakses.
Rocket Pool adalah pilihan idealis yang berpegang teguh pada etos Ethereum. Ia memperjuangkan desentralisasi dan akses tanpa izin, memberdayakan pemain yang lebih kecil untuk ikut serta dalam mengamankan jaringan. Memilih Rocket Pool sering kali dilihat sebagai tindakan mendukung jaringan Ethereum yang lebih terdistribusi dan tangguh. Keduanya adalah pilar penting, namun melayani dua visi yang berbeda tentang bagaimana staking harus dioperasikan.#staking #Ethereum $LDO $RPL $ETH

Everyone and their grandmother is looking for the next 1000x token to become a millionaire from a $100 investment, but the odds of that is less than winning on the actual lottery. Sure it’s possible to win big, but why risk everything in the process?
If you don’t want the high risk/high reward that most crypto tokens offer, there are other ways to earn money using crypto tokens. One of the more popular ways, even though slower than traditional spot-trading, is through Staking a.k.a SimpleEarn.
Staking and earning are both used interchangeably throughout this article as are coin and token. Binance terminology uses SimpleEarn, SOL/ETF Staking, AlphaEarn, Subscribe and Redeem.
Staking is almost like the reverse of a traditional bank loan. Instead of you taking out a loan from the bank and paying mortgage fees to the bank, it is you who lend your money to the bank and they pay you interest for doing so. That’s the general idea in a nutshell.
Staking tokens means that you are the validator and your staked tokens help validate transactions and secure the blockchain network. You earn rewards from the network (or DEX i.e Binance) for using your tokens while taking a small mitigated risk for doing so.
Binance offers solid staking programs like SimpleEarn with fixed or flexible APR% (Annual Percentage Rate), so you can choose whatever suits your needs the best.
Just recently, they also opened up the AlphaEarn -hub for its users, which lets you provide liquidity for the Alpha -token liquidity pools and earns you annual interest as well as AlphaPoints (see AlphaEvents for more details) which can boost token allocation and also be converted into Airdrops.
AlphaEarn and SimpleEarn are two separate Binance programs, make sure to familiarize yourself with them before investing.
Sure, it’s not exciting to gain a cumulative earning of e.g 0.3% or even 1% next to your tokens but there are pros and cons to everything. Staking tokens takes away (most) stress and panic that often occurs during peak trading moments in fast moving markets (if you ever limit sold Bitcoin on 1 minute timeframe, you know the pain) so now you can finally set aside your computer or phone and head outside to play with your kids or your dog instead.
Staked tokens are still susceptible to the natural flow of the market and the residing blockchain. Market shifts and security flaws are always present.
For instance $BTC usually has a 0.25% flexible APR on Binance and sure, if you have Bitcoins and plan to HODL (hold) them for a long time, then 0.25% is not bad, and since you are not selling them yet, you have more to gain than what you would lose, especially if the market is stuck between support and resistance.
It is a sound advice to keep an eye on your investments with regular intervals to prevent sudden loss of assets. Remember to set notifications for your staked token thresholds - just in case.
Here are 10 tips to get you started with the not so exciting, but often profitable, way of earning money in your sleep:
1) Staking flexible APR. You may be in luck and find a 30% APR on a token but do be beware that this APR can (and will) fluctuate up and down regularly, even after you Subscribe your token when it was at 30%. Hence the term flexible.
2) Staking fixed APR effectively ‘locks’ your tokens for the agreed upon time e.g 30-days. Sometimes redeeming your tokens before the end of the term may reset your accrued earnings, so be sure to read the agreement and be aware of it, before you Redeem them.
3) Often overlooked is the fact that most staking actually ‘locks’ your tokens into the pool, and that also means that you cannot set a STOP-LOSS/LIMIT-order, or SELL/CONVERT, while your tokens are staked. In order to sell your tokens you need to Un-stake/Redeem them first.
Note: When entering staking on SimpleEarn, your assets will no longer be visible in your spot-wallet but instead appear visible under the ‘Earn’- tab.
4) Look at volatility and trading volumes, because you don’t really want tokens with high volatility and fast movements, you want tokens that are slow and have a steady growth without large flux.
5) If you stake in AlphaEarn remember that ALL Alpha stakes have higher volatility than older established tokens. Also be aware that malicious actors are more prominent around brand new tokens. Be aware of
6) Decentralized Financing (DeFi) is popular when staking because of their assumed reliability and pool of real-world investors who provide backing. There are no guarantees, just increased reliability. Many DeFi’s also offer in-house staking, so please make sure that you are 100% sure that you are looking at the official website before proceeding.
7) Even though staking is a more reliable way of earning money, there is ALWAYS risk involved. Do your own research before investing and plan in advance for potential market dips. In contrast to spot-trading, staking can cause significant loss of profit if you panic, so please do remember that you are investing for the future; not for today.
8) There are many tools like “Staking Rewards Calculators” online but be careful of scams and malicious software. If you stick with Binance they offer a relatively easy UI (User Interface) and decent explanation for planned earnings, so make the most of it.
9) In order to increase liquidity pools for some tokens, Binance will often promote campaigns for limited times on random tokens like $BNB , $SOL or $LAYER etc. so keep an eye out for them as they can be quite lucrative and significantly increase your earnings. Some offers include staking $X and you earn $Y as a reward. Definitely worth checking out.
10) You can activate ‘automatic staking’ from your spot-wallet. Enabling this option is really useful, especially if you are staking $BNB as it transfers your tokens daily without any additional settings, into your already staked coins. Combine this with the option to turn ‘dust*’ into $BNB and you have a great setup for earning more money.
* ‘Dust’ is what Binance calls tokens that are left after trade conversions with a value <$1 and if you have Binance PRO enabled, you can from your spot-wallet convert all the ‘dust’ into $BNB tokens in one go rather than having to click and convert each one manually.
Best wishes for your future staking journey and remember the story about THE RABBIT & THE TURTLE when things get tough.
(As always, this is not financial advice, just me sharing insights. Invest on your own accord, do your own research and stay smart).
#Write2Earn #Earning #Staking #AlphaEarnHub