Anndy Lian
The crypto catalyst: How inflation, rates, and risk sentiment shape Bitcoin’s path
Bitcoin, the world’s pioneering and largest cryptocurrency, has been riding a wave of momentum in recent days, hovering tantalisingly close to its all-time high of just under US$112,000, a peak it reached on May 22. As of Wednesday morning, Bitcoin’s price surged to US$110,400 before retreating slightly to US$108,800, mirroring a broader pullback in US stock markets.
This performance comes against a complex backdrop of cooling US inflation data, escalating trade tensions, and shifting global risk sentiment. With the cryptocurrency staging a decisive breakout above a technical flag pattern earlier this week, investors are eyeing potential new highs, even as macroeconomic uncertainties loom large. Let’s take a look.
A technical breakout signals bullish momentum
From a technical analysis standpoint, Bitcoin’s recent price action paints an encouraging picture for bulls. Earlier this week, the cryptocurrency broke out above a flag pattern—a chart formation that typically emerges after a sharp price move, signalling a period of consolidation before the trend resumes.
In this case, the breakout suggests that Bitcoin is poised for another leg higher, building on its rally over the past week. Key resistance levels to watch are US$112,000—the previous record high—and US$137,000, which could serve as the next major target if upward momentum persists.
On the flip side, support levels at US$107,000 and US$100,000 provide critical floors. Should Bitcoin slip below US$107,000, it could trigger a deeper correction, potentially testing the US$100,000 mark. For now, the breakout above the flag pattern reinforces a bullish narrative, but these key levels will determine whether Bitcoin can sustain its climb or face a near-term setback.
Technical analysis alone doesn’t tell the whole story, but it provides a roadmap for interpreting price movements. The flag pattern’s bullish implication is bolstered by Bitcoin’s 16 per cent gain since the start of the year, a performance that has outpaced major US stock indices, such as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, which ended Wednesday down 0.27 per cent and 0.50 per cent, respectively.
This divergence highlights Bitcoin’s growing appeal as an alternative asset, even as traditional markets grapple with renewed trade tensions sparked by President Donald Trump’s pledge to set unilateral tariff rates within two weeks.
Fundamental drivers: From political support to institutional adoption
Beyond the charts, a confluence of fundamental factors is underpinning Bitcoin’s resilience. One of the most striking developments is the cryptocurrency’s newfound legitimacy, driven in part by political support. President Trump, who was once a skeptic of digital currencies, has recently expressed enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies, alongside several allies in Congress.
This shift could pave the way for more favorable regulatory frameworks, a stark contrast to the early days when Bitcoin was dismissed as a speculative oddity. While Trump’s tariff threats have rattled global markets, his pro-crypto stance offers a counterbalancing positive for Bitcoin, potentially boosting its long-term adoption.
Institutional interest is another powerful tailwind. Publicly traded companies like Strategy (MSTR) have been aggressively accumulating Bitcoin, using proceeds from equity sales to bolster their corporate treasuries with the digital asset.
This trend reflects a growing perception of Bitcoin as a store of value and a hedge against inflation, particularly in an environment where traditional safe havens like US Treasuries are seeing yields slip—the 10-year yield fell 6 basis points to 4.12 per cent on Wednesday following cooler-than-expected inflation data.
Meanwhile, Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have seen their total assets balloon to US$132 billion this month, up from US$91 billion in early April. This surge highlights the growing demand from institutional investors, who now have regulated avenues to gain exposure to Bitcoin without directly holding the asset.
Perhaps most telling is the steady decline in Bitcoin held on centralised exchanges. Since the beginning of 2025, exchange balances have dropped 14 per cent, reaching 2.5 million BTC—a level last seen in August 2022. This trend signals growing investor confidence and a shift toward long-term holding.
When investors move Bitcoin into cold storage or custodial wallets, it reduces the liquid supply available for trading, limiting short-term sell pressure. Large entities, including institutional players and so-called “whales,” often withdraw coins after buying, suggesting accumulation is underway. With fewer coins readily available to flood the market, this dynamic could amplify upward pressure on Bitcoin’s price, especially if demand continues to climb.
Macro context: Inflation, rates, and risk sentiment
Bitcoin’s recent surge hasn’t occurred in a vacuum—it’s been fuelled by encouraging macroeconomic signals. On Wednesday, US CPI and Core CPI data revealed a modest 0.1 per cent increase in May, weaker than economists had forecast. This softer-than-expected inflation print suggests that companies are absorbing higher tariff costs rather than passing them on to consumers, easing inflationary pressures.
For investors, this is a green light: cooler inflation strengthens the case for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates as early as September. Lower rates typically diminish the appeal of yield-bearing assets, such as bonds, driving capital toward riskier investments, including equities and cryptocurrencies. Gold, a traditional inflation hedge, edged up 0.1 per cent to US$3,324.72 per ounce on the news, while Bitcoin’s rally reflects a similar flight to alternative stores of value.
Yet, the macroeconomic picture isn’t uniformly rosy. Global risk sentiment took a hit as Trump’s tariff threats dialed up trade tensions, sending US stocks lower and dragging the US Dollar Index down 0.47 per cent to 98.63. Asian equity markets were mixed on Thursday morning, and US equity futures pointed to a lower open, signalling persistent unease.
In commodities, Brent crude jumped 4.3 per cent to US$69.77 per barrel amid escalating US-Iran tensions, highlighting geopolitical risks that could ripple across asset classes. Bitcoin, often touted as “digital gold,” may benefit from this uncertainty, but its correlation with risk assets, such as stocks, suggests it’s not immune to broader market sell-offs.
Risks and opportunities: A balanced perspective
The outlook for Bitcoin remains overwhelmingly bullish, but it’s not without caveats. On the positive side, the technical breakout, institutional adoption, and declining exchange balances form a robust foundation for further gains.
The prospect of Fed rate cuts, bolstered by Wednesday’s inflation data, adds fuel to the fire, as does the growing political and corporate embrace of cryptocurrencies. If Bitcoin can clear the US$112,000 hurdle, US$137,000 becomes a plausible target, potentially marking a new chapter in its ascent.
However, risks loom on the horizon. Regulatory uncertainty remains a wildcard—while political support is growing, the specifics of future legislation are unclear, and adverse rules could dampen enthusiasm. Bitcoin’s high volatility is another concern; sharp price swings are par for the course, and a sudden shift in risk sentiment could trigger a pullback.
The broader economic context adds complexity: Trump’s tariff plans could disrupt global trade, and a resulting downturn might drag risk assets, including Bitcoin, lower. Finally, despite its gains, Bitcoin’s long-term value proposition is still debated. Critics argue it lacks intrinsic value, while proponents see it as a hedge against fiat currency debasement. This tension keeps the asset class polarising.
My point of view: Optimism tempered by caution
Tracking Bitcoin’s evolution, I’m struck by how far it’s come—from a fringe experiment to a mainstream contender. Its recent performance reflects a maturing asset class, buoyed by institutional credibility and macroeconomic tailwinds.
I’m optimistic about its near-term prospects; the technical breakout and fundamental drivers suggest more upside, especially if the Fed pivots to rate cuts. The declining exchange balances, in particular, strike me as a powerful signal of conviction—investors aren’t just speculating, they’re committing for the long haul.
That said, I can’t ignore the risks. Bitcoin’s volatility is a double-edged sword, and its sensitivity to global risk sentiment means it could falter if trade tensions escalate or economic clouds gather. For all its progress, it’s still a young asset, and its fate hinges on factors beyond its control—regulation, geopolitics, and market psychology among them.
My view is one of cautious optimism: Bitcoin has the wind at its back, but investors should tread carefully, balancing its potential rewards against its inherent uncertainties.
Source: https://e27.co/the-crypto-catalyst-how-inflation-rates-and-risk-sentiment-shape-bitcoin-path-20250612/
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