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Good project management and teamwork: Ensure projects are on schedule and there is good communication and cooperation among team members. Clear goals and vision: The project should have a clear, specific goal and vision, which will provide direction for the entire project. Decentralization: Ensure that the project is truly decentralized and avoid single points of failure or potential risks of centralized entities. Economic incentive mechanism: Provide appropriate incentives for nodes (absentees), validators or other network participants to ensure the security and stability of the network. Effective governance model: Projects should have a clear and fair decision-making process that allows community members to participate in decision-making. Practicality and market demand: Ensure that the project has actual application scenarios and market demand, not just technical innovation. Active and engaged community: A strong community can provide technical support, feedback and promotion for the project. Continuous R&D and innovation: As technology and markets develop, projects should continue to engage in R&D and innovation to maintain their competitiveness.

Bitcoin and Ethereum are the standard and need to meet the following conditions: be able to solve practical problems in real life. In particular, problems that cannot be solved in the centralized world allow community members who have followed for a long time to make profits. They can fall or even plummet in the short or even long term. , but the general trend is to increase the community's activeness, more and more overall holders, as safe and transparent as possible, through community governance, and decentralization in Chengdu is relatively high. The trading volume is active, and in addition to its use value, it also has speculative value.

As Bitcoin approaches its fourth halving, miners are spreading computing power to new geographical areas at a rapid pace. Recently, the leading mining company Bitdeer recently announced its operations in September. Its Bitcoin mine in Bhutan alone produced 217 Bitcoins. For this small landlocked country located in the Himalayas, I believe most people’s impressions of Bhutan are only based on rumors that it is “the country with the highest national happiness index”. Today is different from the past. This year, Bhutan, a Buddhist country, began to use its advantages in hydropower resources to vigorously promote the construction of Bitcoin mining bases and mine Bitcoins in the Himalayas. Its vigorous modernization transformation is truly extraordinary. In this episode, we are going to talk about Bhutan. Its official name is the "Kingdom of Bhutan", with a total area of ​​38,000 square kilometers and a population of only 760,000. It leads Asia in the popularity of English. Its territory borders my country's Tibet and India. It is the only A border country that does not have formal diplomatic relations with our country. Bhutan is a typical non-industrialized country. There are no factories that pollute the environment, there are no high-rise buildings, and there are not even traffic lights on the streets. There is a complete ban on the import of chemicals, genetically modified products, and felling of trees. Being the most environmentally friendly region in the world is the advantageous resource that Bhutan is most proud of. Unlike our domestic tourist attractions, traveling in Bhutan will not be crowded, let alone crowded. Because travel to Bhutan is expensive for foreigners, foreign tourists will be imposed a consumption tax of US$200 to US$250 per person per day. In other words, even if you plan to travel on a budget, sleeping on the streets in Bhutan at night will cost you more than 200 US dollars per day. If you plan to stay in Bhutan, you can only stay in a four-star hotel for one night with a budget of 1,000 U.S. dollars. Five-star hotels generally cost more than 2,000 U.S. dollars. Indeed, the tourism industry was once the major income earner in Bhutan. But now Bhutan is no longer satisfied with this, but has greater aspirations and ambitions. Renewable hydropower has increasingly become its largest product, and "selling electricity" has become Bhutan's main means of earning foreign exchange from exports. There are many mountains and rivers in Bhutan, and mountains account for more than 95% of the total area. There are 7 peaks above 4,500 meters, including the Himalayas.Due to the large terrain difference, the highest altitude is over 7,000 meters and is covered by ice and snow all year round, while the hilly and plain areas in the south are only 97 meters above sea level. It is precisely because of the water flow after melting glaciers and the towering and steep terrain that Bhutan has huge hydropower resources. Therefore, hydropower has always been a pillar industry that the Bhutanese government has vigorously developed, and the Bhutanese government has planned to open two new hydropower stations by the end of 2024, with a total capacity of 1,400 megawatts. It is reported that BitDeer and Bhutan’s sovereign wealth fund DHI (Druk Holding & Investments) have previously reached an agreement to build a 600-megawatt Bitcoin mine. DHI is a state-owned holding company of Bhutan, with the Ministry of National Finance of Bhutan as the sole shareholder, and its operation method is biased toward state-owned enterprises. The first batch of 100-megawatt Gedu mines has been put into use in September this year, and another 500-megawatt mines are expected to come online in the next three years. The state-owned power company of Bhutan will supply power to the mines at long-term contract prices. It is worth mentioning that the 100-megawatt Gedu mine has become the largest electricity consumer in Bhutan. When all 600-megawatt mines come online in the future, the electricity consumption will be greater than the entire domestic production and life of Bhutan combined. many. According to statistics from the Bhutan Energy Company, the historical power consumption record of Bhutan is less than 500 megawatts. However, hydropower generation in Bhutan is also seasonal. When power generation is significantly reduced during the dry season, according to the agreement between BitDeer and Bhutan’s DHI, domestic demand in Bhutan will be given priority and residents’ needs will be given priority. Bitcoin mines may be closed in winter if necessary. Despite this, compared to the past, most of Bhutan’s excess hydropower can only be exported to India at low cost. Now, by mining Bitcoin, not only can higher electricity income be obtained, but there is also a rare opportunity for digital transformation. In particular, the reason why Bhutan chose the national team to enter Bitcoin mining is also closely related to its current economic crisis. As the United States has continued to raise interest rates in recent years, which has led to a sharp depreciation of Bhutan's local currency, Bhutan's national foreign exchange reserves have plummeted and foreign debt pressure has increased sharply. At this time, Bhutan has entered the market and is eager to participate in the operation of Bitcoin mines. In addition to bringing stable income to itself (selling electricity), more importantly, it is also rich in U.S. dollar (U)-based taxes and profits.Obviously, Bhutan is very determined to become a new “Bitcoin miner country” in the future #BTC

In this episode, we talk about DeFi. Recently, when Shenyu participated in the "Singapore DeFi Day" event, she expressed her own views on the income opportunities of DeFi and the Bitcoin market next year. It was quite enlightening, so we have compiled some for you. Key points for your reference: About DeFi basic income and excess income sources DeFi basic income comes from Ethereum PoS income + on-chain U.S. bond income. As for excess returns, the entire blockchain is still an event-driven market, and there will be profit opportunities generated by various events. If you have a deep understanding of the nature of things and the operation of the protocol, then when something big or small happens, In small events, there will be various arbitrage opportunities. If you have enough awareness, it will be a good income enhancement. On this basis, we can add leveraged instruments or derivatives instruments to amplify the returns, and it is still relatively easy to achieve an annualized return of more than 5%. In the past, when many funds mined DeFi, it was difficult to entrust it to subordinates or third parties because the asset size was too large and the authority distribution was complicated. In response to this pain point, after one to two years of accumulation, Cobo has implemented some very fine-grained risk control at the contract parameter level through the Argus system this year. The funds are placed in a multi-signature wallet, and then limited permissions are allocated to There is no need to pay special attention to the actual owners of funds among different people. In this way, different single-signing users are assigned this authority and can customize operations within the authority, and executives such as CTO and CIO do not need to manage it. The operational details of investment greatly release the energy of these executives. On the second level, a problem that has been bothering me for a long time in the past is that a large number of on-chain security changes occur in the middle of the night, making people sleep poorly. DeFi has also experienced a lot of twists and turns this year, with a large number of security incidents occurring and even the programming language itself being hacked. ​​As a DeFi user, we must always monitor some on-chain indicators. Basically, our mobile phones are reminded by various alerts of different priorities 24 hours a day, and because hackers have time differences with us, they tend to choose weekends. Or an attack is carried out in the middle of the night. A large number of alarms often sound in the middle of the night. When you get up in the middle of the night and are still not quite awake, you have to figure out what the situation is, and then solve and deal with it.In response to such a personal pain point, we made some solutions. By dividing the permission granularity very finely, we allowed the robot to automatically monitor various changes on the chain 24/7, and at the same time established risk execution Some strategies. By assigning permissions for specific operations to online robots, observing changes on the chain, and immediately retreating once any disturbance occurs, and withdrawing assets from the pool for multiple signatures as soon as possible, the problem of sleep quality can be well solved. To sum up, one is to decentralize DeFi funds - different team members can obtain corresponding permissions and perform more efficient operations. We have made a breakthrough at this level; at the same time, we have done various things internally Robots are used to ensure the safety of assets and maximize the rate of return. In the past, you might not dare to raise the leverage ratio very high in order to get a good night's sleep, but now with these robots, the leverage ratio can be raised relatively high, because the robots will handle these operations for you. Regarding the risks of DeFi investment/mining, there is a general direction at this stage, which is the development of asset transactions from centralization to decentralization. Especially after a series of events such as FTX, it has almost become an industry consensus. The second point is more important for the growth of this industry. There are two sources, one is user growth, and the other is the inflow of traditional legal currency funds. The latter is more affected by macro policies. Regarding user growth, in the next few years, with the performance improvements, the launch of second-tier networks and the development of smart wallets, users will be able to use the underlying blockchain technology and private key encryption principles without being aware of it. You can have a blockchain wallet account and interact with the blockchain. Although the standard protocol layer has not yet been unified, it can bring in a large number of incremental users. It is still unclear where the money is, but the user entrance is relatively clear as a general direction. At this time next year, Bitcoin has already halved. Bitcoin will be at a position of 40,000+, within the range of 40,000 to 60,000, and ETH should be almost the same multiple. Audience question: May I ask Shenyu, there is a voice saying that Unibot, a new trading model, will replace CEX. What do you think of Unibot, a new robot trading product?And what do you think of dYdX, a derivatives trading platform, becoming a separate Layer 1? Shenyu’s answer: Unibot’s mechanism solves the user experience problem very well at the current stage. It provides users with another entrance, through a simple robot interaction interface, so that ordinary users do not need to deal with complex cryptography knowledge or learn How to properly keep assets to carry out DeFi operations. But there are issues with its security, especially private key protection. I think that this direction of transforming the transaction interface through Bot is the right direction, but while improving the user experience, how to improve security is a problem that needs to be solved. Considering the current development and construction of Telegram on the blockchain, this direction will continue to iterate, and new interaction methods will evolve in the future. dYdX essentially places the transaction matching off the chain, and then puts the settlement of the transaction on the chain. This method perfectly combines the performance of centralized exchanges with the decentralized real-time delivery characteristics of the blockchain, but is there any I personally have doubts about the need to make a Layer 1 myself.

In this episode, let’s talk about why Bitcoin spot ETFs are so important to the market? Throughout the development history of Bitcoin, buying power is increasingly concentrated in North America, mainly the United States. When Wall Street institutions are willing to enter the market, the Bitcoin market can achieve larger gains.

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Because the essence of the market is the game between opponents.

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With the recent entry of Wall Street heavyweights such as BlackRock and Fidelity. In this context, the early listing of Bitcoin ETF spot is particularly important.

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It can be said that the biggest charm of Bitcoin spot ETF is that it provides a safer investment method for "old money". You can not hold Bitcoin itself and only hold shares of BTC value changes through ETF, and better grasp the real-time price fluctuations. And there’s no need to master the complexities of a digital wallet or decentralized exchange.

Kazakhstan quickly became the world's second largest Bitcoin mining producer with the help of Dongfeng in 2021. However, the good times did not last long. After more than a year of power shortages, power outages, and domestic political conflicts that led to Internet service interruptions, its global computing power share plummeted from a peak of 18% to the current level of about 4%.

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In particular, with the implementation of Kazakhstan's new "Digital Asset Law" on April 1 this year, the government has fully intervened in the supervision of a large number of "gray" mining companies, which has had a multifaceted impact on the miners. In this issue we will talk about this topic.

Iceland is a highly developed country in Europe and is located in one of the five Nordic countries. It is close to the Arctic Circle and is known as the "Land of Ice and Fire" where glaciers and volcanoes coexist on a large scale. 11% of the country is covered by glaciers and has many rivers, with huge potential for hydropower generation. There are as many as 30 active volcanoes in the territory and the geothermal resources are extremely rich. The capital of Iceland is called Reykjavik, which is called "Smoking Bay" in Icelandic.

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Iceland is also arguably the country with the richest resources for renewable energy generation, with its electricity system consisting of dozens of hydroelectric and geothermal power plants and a transmission network that circles the island. Hydropower is the main pillar of Iceland's power system, accounting for 69% of its electricity generation, followed by geothermal power generation which accounts for 31% of its total electricity.

Recently, President Zhaparov of Kyrgyzstan accepted an exclusive interview with the state news agency Kabal and answered questions about the construction of "mines" at hydropower stations, which uses hydropower to produce virtual currency. Zhaparov spoke highly of the contribution that mining operations can make to the development of Kyrgyzstan by consuming excess electricity in the region by paying electricity bills and taxes, and allowing cryptocurrency mining activities to be carried out in areas with permitted power generation capacity.

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In this issue, we will talk about Kyrgyzstan, a small landlocked country in Central Asia that belongs to the former Soviet Union.