#抗量子技术 #PQC #量子威胁 According to the rapid development of quantum computers in the White House NSM10 document, Bitcoin is likely to fail to fully upgrade to an algorithm that resists quantum computer cracking, and the consensus will be dispersed and even return to zero by orders of magnitude around 2030.
In fact, the world is now entering an era of quantum computer cracking algorithms, and there is probably no Bitcoin in the world of quantum-resistant digital currencies.
Tell me how you feel. The Bay Area WSB is no longer what it used to be. Since then, ALlen has retired and Rick has taken over. People no longer gather in that space to chat. #BTC走势分析 C #PQC #QuantumCrypto #POWPQC
By 2028: Determine the organization's migration goals, complete a comprehensive assessment of existing cryptographic assets and infrastructure (discover all systems that rely on cryptography), and develop a preliminary migration plan. By 2031: Complete the migration of quantum-resistant cryptography for the highest priority and most critical assets, enable the infrastructure to support quantum-resistant cryptography, and refine and improve the migration roadmap accordingly to prepare for full migration. By 2035: Complete the deployment of quantum-resistant cryptographic solutions for all systems, services, and products to achieve comprehensive quantum attack resistance. Although a few unpopular technologies may face migration difficulties, organizations should still strive to achieve their goals before this time point.
Under the overall time frame for PQC migration, the target date of completing the migration in 2035 has been clearly defined. The NCSC recommended timeline of activities provides clear guidance for organizations, from discovery and assessment in 2028, initial planning, to execution of high-priority migration activities in 2031, to full migration completion in 2035. Each step is critical.
Quantum computing has torn apart the consensus of Bitcoin. The consequences are disastrous. Terrible things may come in an instant! Please be prepared, #PQC#Raqcoin#BTC#QuantumWallet
USDT or BRC20 stablecoins are invading traditional financial deposits and withdrawals Has anyone used it? I don’t think it will involve traditional financial fiat currencies, right? The method of getting what goes in and what comes out only increases the liquidity of the stablecoin
"It's time for the world to implement NIST's quantum computer cracking-resistant algorithm!"
Post-Quantum Cryptography In the next ten years, all digital currencies that are not quantum computer cracking-resistant will return to zero! So Raqcoin is the only choice for the long-term security of your assets! Raqcoin is based on the multivariate (UOV) quantum computer cracking-resistant signature algorithm selected by NIST #Pow, which can be long-term secure, stable, with the shortest signature and the strongest consensus!
2 NISTPQC The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has prepared for quantum computing resistance through its NISTPQC project. NIST has proposed three digital signatures that may be quantum computing resistant. Category 1: Hash-based signatures: XMSS, LMS: https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/stateful-hash-based-signatures Sphincs+ and Picnic: https ://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/Round-3-Submissions WOTS+: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/wots_plus RESCUE for StarkWare and Ethereum: https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/820.pdf Category 2: Lattice: Falcon & Dilithium: https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/Round-3-Submissions Category 3: Multivariate: Rainbow Signature: https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/Round-3-Submissions Weaknesses of the above three digital signatures: First: Hash-based signature: "State management of hash-based signatures" https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/357.pdf Second: Lattice-based signature: "Non-randomness of S cells" https://cr.yp.to/papers/spherical-20211023.pdf "LWE Security Report: Improved Double Lattice Attack" https://zenodo.org/record/6412487 Third: Multivariate signature: "Cracking Rainbows to Spend the Weekend on Laptops" https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/214 Given the strict requirements of these special cryptocurrency and blockchain scenarios for "long-term security, stability, small signature size, and practical use cases". The conclusion is that multi-signatures may be the most suitable. Especially the rainbow signature: https://www.pqcrainbow.org/
Why is the rainbow signature the strongest post-quantum encryption algorithm?
After the release of NSM10, everyone should pay attention to the post-quantum signature algorithm. Compared with the major signature algorithms of NIST PQC, only the rainbow signature algorithm is most suitable for decentralized encryption. At the same time, the rainbow signature algorithm is based on NP problems and is mathematically unsolvable, so it is still relatively safe. 1 The eighth "National Security Memorandum" NSM10 issued by the White House on January 19, 2022 clearly requires US agencies to make special work in anti-quantum algorithms, heralding the beginning of a new era of quantum resistance. All cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, must upgrade their digital signature algorithms, which are vulnerable to quantum computer attacks, to quantum-resistant digital signature algorithms: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/01/19/memorandum-on-improving-the-cybersecurity-of-national-security-department-of-defense-and-intelligence-community-systems/ NSM1000000000000000000000000000 states: (B) Within 60 days of the date of this memorandum, the National Security Agency shall revise and provide to the Chief Information Officer CNSS Advisory Memorandum 01-07 (Modernization of Information Assurance Cryptographic Equipment), and any related attachments and related references, including modernization plans, use of unsupported cryptography, approved mission-unique protocols, quantum-resistant protocols, and plans for the use of quantum-resistant cryptography when necessary.