- Validators make money from transaction count (and the most from tx that can command priority fees) - Apps make money from transaction volume (usually) - Issuers make money from AuM
Each part of the ecosystem profits from a different aspect of economic activity. Taken as a whole, over the long term, each one of these stakeholders needs to be making money to grow a healthy ecosystem.
Defi to date is overly fixated on TVL as the north star metric.
But TVL only tracks AuM, which directly enriches issuers ... not the validators or apps that have created defi to date.
Blockchain is about financialization - but not just of finance.
DAO = financialization of communities NFTs = financialization of jpg Web3 gaming = financialization of in game items DePIN = use of financial incentive to bootstrap new human and physical networks
These are new markets made possible by programmable blockchains