#TrendingTopic SUI COIN

A blockchain must strike a balance between being reasonably decentralized and offering a scalable and secure infrastructure. However, these fundamental properties are often at odds with each other, making it difficult for a blockchain network to achieve all three simultaneously.

And that’s what we call a blockchain trilemma!

Decentralization is the central ethos of blockchain technology. However, achieving optimal decentralization decreases network throughput, as the more miners and validators are in the network, the slower the consensus speed.

Scalability, which is the ability to support high transactional throughput, remains the major challenge for today’s leading decentralized networks.

Different blockchains tackle scalability in different ways, such as layer 2 blockchain solutions, sharding, off-chain processing, and consensus algorithm modifications. However, they may introduce security considerations such as smaller sets of trusted blockchain nodes.

Over the years, several blockchains have emerged with their own solution to this blockchain trilemma. Sui is one such layer 1 blockchain, claiming to have solved problems of scalability, security, and decentralization with its technology.

So, how does Sui achieve this? Let’s dive in!

What Is the SUI Blockchain?

Sui is a decentralized layer 1 blockchain that offers great transaction speed at a low cost. This permissionless blockchain is designed to support a wide range of applications.

Being a layer 1 blockchain means Sui provides the underlying infrastructure for a system of validations and transactions, much like the Ethereum or Bitcoin networks. But what sets it apart from other L1s is its focus on instant transaction finality, reduced latency, and increased transaction speed.

In short, Sui aims to increase its scalability without compromising on security by using a combination of the native programming language Move, parallel processing of transactions, and delegated proof-of-stake consensus mechanism.