The Political Motives Behind the Tariffs of #美国加征关税

Tariff policies are often driven by domestic politics. The tough tariffs on China during the Trump era were seen as catering to blue-collar voters, while the Biden administration retained some tariffs due to pressure from labor unions. Both parties view trade protection as a symbol of 'America First', but the actual distribution of benefits is uneven. Agricultural states oppose tariffs due to damage to exports, while manufacturing states support them. In the 2024 election, the tariff issue may be stirred up again, but its economic costs could weaken voter support. The politicization of trade policy has instead hindered the formulation of long-term strategies.