The recent escalation of the conflict between Israel and Iran reached a critical point in mid-June 2025 when Israel launched Operation Rising Lion against dozens of Iranian nuclear and military facilities on June 13, aiming to weaken Tehran's nuclear program and eliminate high-profile figures within the Iranian military structure. In retaliation, Iran fired waves of missiles and drones at Israeli territory, causing casualties and disrupting regional flight routes. This exchange of direct attacks between member states raises concerns over the potential for escalation involving allied groups on each side, such as militias in Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen, increasing the risk of a broader conflict in the Middle East.

In addition to the immediate human impact, there is a strong economic repercussion; the price of oil has risen significantly, reflecting fears of disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, and global markets reacted with risk aversion. Diplomatically, nuclear negotiations between Iran and the US have been suspended, and international actors are intensifying calls for moderation while assessing sanctions and humanitarian response. Amid this crisis, it is essential to promote dialogues that prevent further escalation and prioritize the protection of civilians, emphasizing the importance of multilateral negotiations to contain threats and restore regional stability.