The conflict between Israel and Iran is deeply rooted in geopolitical tensions, religious opposition, and security interests. Iran supports anti-Israel organizations such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, which are regarded by Israel as the greatest security threat; in turn, Israel has repeatedly conducted airstrikes on military targets in Syria related to Iran. Since 2024, the conflict has further escalated, with Iran launching missiles directly at Israel for the first time, drawing global attention. Although neither side has engaged in full-scale war, proxy wars, cyberattacks, and diplomatic maneuvering are frequently interwoven, creating a volatile situation. This conflict also affects the strategic balance of major powers like the U.S. and Russia, and its future development is highly uncertain.