The conflict between Israel and Iran has long roots in geopolitical, religious opposition, and security interest conflicts. Iran supports anti-Israel organizations such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, which are viewed by Israel as the greatest security threat; Israel has repeatedly conducted airstrikes on military targets related to Iran within Syria. Since 2024, the conflict has further escalated, with Iran launching missiles directly at Israel for the first time, attracting global attention. Although the two sides have not engaged in full-scale war, proxy wars, cyber attacks, and diplomatic maneuvering are frequently intertwined, creating a volatile situation. This conflict also affects the strategic balance of major powers such as the U.S. and Russia, and its future development is highly uncertain.