In June 2025, the conflict between Israel and Iran escalated sharply. In the early hours of the 13th, Israel launched a 'preemptive' airstrike against Iran's nuclear facilities, air defense systems, and military command centers, destroying the Tabriz airbase and resulting in the deaths of several senior Iranian generals. Iran subsequently launched nearly 100 missiles and drones at Israel, with cities like Tel Aviv being attacked. Israel claimed to have intercepted most of the missiles but still reported 63 injuries. Both sides declared they would 'continue to retaliate,' with Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei pledging to 'completely destroy the Israeli regime,' while Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu emphasized that the actions aimed to eliminate the nuclear threat. The international community expressed high concern, with the UN Security Council holding emergency consultations, and Russia and France calling for restraint. The United States denied direct involvement but was accused of tacitly allowing the actions. The conflict caused international oil prices to surge by 8% in a single day, bringing the Middle East situation to the brink of chaos, with global supply chains and financial markets facing shocks.