$ETH The Israel-Iran conflict is a longstanding geopolitical struggle rooted in ideological, strategic, and regional rivalries. Israel views Iran’s nuclear ambitions and support for militant groups like Hezbollah and Hamas as existential threats. Iran, in turn, opposes Israel's regional influence and occupation of Palestinian territories. The conflict plays out through proxy wars, cyberattacks, intelligence operations, and periodic military strikes, particularly in Syria. Recent escalations have heightened fears of a broader Middle East war. International actors often intervene diplomatically, but tensions remain high, with both nations preparing for possible direct confrontation while the region bears the brunt of the instability and violence.