The Israel-Iran conflict, as of June 13, 2025, is at a dangerous crossroads. Israel’s strikes have upended diplomatic efforts and raised the specter of a broader war. While both sides have incentives to avoid all-out conflict—Iran’s economic constraints and Israel’s stretched military resources—miscalculations could lead to catastrophic consequences. The international community, particularly the U.S., faces pressure to broker a resolution, but the path to de-escalation remains uncertain.
