$ETH Israeli strikes on Iranian targets in Syria: Israel regularly conducts airstrikes on Iranian military facilities and weapons depots, as well as on positions of pro-Iranian groups in Syria, seeking to prevent Iran from establishing a permanent military presence near its borders and supplying weapons to Hezbollah.

* Naval warfare: In the past, attacks on tankers and vessels have been recorded, which both sides attribute to each other.

* Cyberattacks: Both countries actively use cyberattacks as part of their confrontation.

Escalation in 2024:

In April 2024, the conflict reached a new, unprecedented level when Iran, for the first time in history, launched a direct strike on Israel from its territory. This was in response to an Israeli strike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus, which resulted in the deaths of high-ranking Iranian commanders. Iran launched hundreds of drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles, most of which were intercepted by Israel and its allies (the USA, the UK, France, Jordan). Israel responded with a limited strike on Iranian territory.