The Russian-Ukraine war continues to escalate, with recent developments indicating a prolonged and intense conflict. Here are some key updates¹ ²:

- *Current Frontlines*: The war spans over 600 miles, divided into three fronts: southern, eastern, and northern. Russian forces have made gains in eastern Ukraine, capturing cities like Avdiivka and Velyka Novosilka.

- *Russian Advances*: Russia has launched renewed offensives in Kharkiv Oblast, capturing a dozen villages and deploying barrier troops to prevent retreats. They're also advancing towards Zaporizhzhia City, aiming to secure strategic positions.

- *Ukrainian Counteroffensives*: Ukraine has launched counterattacks, including a significant incursion into Russia's Kursk Oblast, capturing areas and hundreds of Russian soldiers. However, the Ukrainian counteroffensive has faced stiff resistance, and progress has been slow.

- *Casualties and Damage*: The war has resulted in significant human suffering, with estimates suggesting over 250,000 dead and one million wounded on both sides. Infrastructure damage is extensive, with $51 billion in environmental damage and millions of tonnes of contaminated debris.

- *International Response*: The international community remains concerned, with the UN reporting severe human rights violations and war crimes committed by both sides. The conflict has also led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with millions displaced and in need of aid.

The situation remains fluid, with both sides dug in and determined to achieve their objectives. Diplomatic efforts continue, but a lasting resolution seems distant.