The 21st century is an era of deep development in digitalization, networking, and intelligence, with artificial intelligence (AI) being a key technology that has drawn significant attention for its advancements. The past decade is regarded as the 'golden decade' of AI, represented by deep learning. Through deep learning, neural network technology in the field of AI has experienced a revival, ushering in a 'third spring' of rapid development. Prior to this, since the concept of 'artificial intelligence' was proposed at the Dartmouth Conference in 1956, the field of AI has undergone two rises and falls. Specifically, the convergence and development of numerous technological elements, such as machine learning algorithms, big data, cloud computing, AI-specific chips, and open-source software frameworks, have driven significant progress in the AI field. Not only have AI's capabilities in perception, understanding, learning, and decision-making continued to improve, but AI has also rapidly become a new general technology and an intelligent foundation for the economy and society, being widely applied across various fields of economic and social life, bringing new products and services.