#特朗普税改

Trump's tax reform is centered on "reducing taxes domestically and increasing taxes externally". It aims to stimulate domestic investment and employment by significantly lowering corporate taxes (from 35% to between 15% and 21%) and simplifying personal income tax brackets (from seven brackets to three, with the highest tax rate reduced from 39.6% to 35%). However, this move could exacerbate the fiscal deficit, with estimates suggesting that tax cuts may cause the federal debt-to-GDP ratio to rise to 111% over the next decade. Tax reform is linked to tariff policies, such as imposing tariffs of 10%-60% on imported goods, forming a strategy of "external pressure leading to internal attraction" that forces manufacturing to return, but raises inflation and triggers countermeasures from multiple countries. Additionally, the removal of state tax deductions impacts middle-class and Chinese communities in high-tax states (like California and New York), exacerbating wealth inequality. On an international level, Trump withdrew from global tax reform negotiations and opposed a minimum corporate tax to maintain U.S. tax sovereignty, resulting in complicated international tax rules.