How can India shake the global economy?

The likely escalation of the conflict between India and Pakistan is not just a geopolitical crisis. It is a threat to global markets that could affect everyone — from a T-shirt buyer to a pharmaceutical company in Europe.

What is at risk:

1. Pharmaceuticals

India is a leader in drug exports (20% of the global market).

Risk: shortage of antibiotics, generics, vaccines in the USA, EU, Africa.

2. Food Products.

• Rice: India is #1 in the world. Price increase by 10–30%.

• Tea, spices, sugar: shortage and price surge in Europe, Japan, the Middle East.

3. Clothing and Textiles.

India is the main supplier of cotton and basic clothing.

Risk: increased prices for products at H&M, Zara, Uniqlo.

4. IT Outsourcing.

Programming, analytics — all this is India.

Consequences: project delays, rising prices for IT services in the USA and EU.

5. Logistics.

India's ports are a critical link for Asia and the Middle East.

Risk: supply disruptions, rising freight and insurance costs.

6. Metals and Building Materials.

Aluminum, copper, cement — India supplies a lot.

Consequences: construction disruptions, price increases.

7. Oil and Gas.

Escalation in South Asia — a trigger for speculative price increases in oil.

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