#以太坊的未来

As of April 25, 2025, the price of Ethereum (ETH) is approximately $1,782.60, with an intraday fluctuation range between $1,743.05 and $1,788.75, showing a stable upward trend.

The future development of Ethereum is of great interest, especially with the upcoming Pectra upgrade set to launch on May 7, which is the most significant network upgrade since 2024. Pectra combines features from the Prague and Electra development phases, focusing on: 

• EIP-7702: Smart Account Functionality allows External Accounts (EOA) to temporarily execute smart contract code, enhancing user experience and security. 

• Expand Blob Data Capacity The Blob capacity per block is doubled, enhancing Layer 2 scalability and reducing transaction costs. 

• Increase Maximum Effective Staking Amount The maximum effective staking amount is raised to 2,048 ETH, optimizing the staking reward mechanism and reducing network load. 

In addition, Ethereum's Layer 2 solutions are also rapidly evolving. For example, Arbitrum, as a developer-friendly Layer 2 network, has a throughput of up to 4,000 TPS, making it 10 times faster than the Ethereum mainnet and reducing Gas fees by 95%. As of January 2025, Arbitrum holds over 51% market share in the Ethereum Layer 2 network, becoming home to multiple DeFi protocols, NFT markets, and gaming platforms. 

Overall, the advancement of the Pectra upgrade and Layer 2 solutions will further enhance Ethereum's scalability and user experience, solidifying its core position in the Web3 and decentralized application space.