#EthereumFuture The future of Ethereum (ETH) in 2025 and beyond is marked by major technological developments, regulatory and economic challenges, as well as growth opportunities.

1. Technological Developments

. Pectra Update (May 2025):

Combines the improvements from Prague (execution layer) and Electra (consensus layer), introducing:

. Increased staking limits (up to 2,048 ETH per validator) to simplify institutional infrastructure.

. Account abstraction (via EIP-3074/4337) for a better user experience, such as paying fees with other tokens than ETH.

. Optimization of layer 2 solutions (like Arbitrum, Optimism) to reduce congestion and costs.

. Scalability: Layer 2 solutions and the future "sharding" aim to increase transaction throughput, essential to compete with blockchains like Solana.

2. Economic and Regulatory Context

. Political Impact: The election of Donald Trump in 2024 and his administration perceived as pro-crypto could favor institutional adoption (e.g.: approval of spot Ethereum ETFs).

. Competition: Ethereum faces increasing pressure from Solana, Avalanche, and Sui, which offer faster and cheaper transactions.

. Price and Predictions:

° Optimistic: Some analysts forecast a rally up to $12,000 in 2025 (+257%) due to Pectra and a favorable regulatory framework. Other projections estimate $5,000 to $6,767 by the end of 2025.

° Pessimistic: Fears of "structural decline" persist, with a revised price of $4,000 by Standard Chartered, due to the migration of users to layer 2.

What do you think are the challenges to be addressed? Share your opinion in the comments

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