Russia Accelerates Energy Pivot East with Massive Pipeline to China
Amid shifting geopolitical dynamics and increasing sanctions from Western powers, Russia is doubling down on its eastward energy strategy by advancing a large-scale natural gas infrastructure project aimed at China. The project, referred to as Power of Siberia 2 or Soyuz Vostok, is set to become a pivotal component of Russia’s long-term export plan.
This upcoming pipeline is engineered to transport up to 50 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually, covering a critical 598-mile stretch through Mongolia. As Europe reduces its dependency on Russian energy in response to the Ukraine conflict, Russia’s state-run energy giant Gazprom is actively forging new trade corridors to meet Asia’s rising energy demands.
The pipeline will feature large-diameter pipes measuring 1.42 meters and include five major compressor stations to support the gas flow efficiently across borders. This strategic infrastructure builds on the historic 30-year agreement signed between Russia and China in 2014, which previously led to the successful completion of the first Power of Siberia pipeline in 2019.
If completed as envisioned, Power of Siberia 2 could significantly reduce Russia's economic exposure to Western markets while solidifying energy cooperation with China, the world’s fastest-growing gas consumer. The project represents more than just a pipeline — it’s a symbol of a broader geopolitical and economic realignment, redefining regional energy dynamics for the decades to come.
